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Kidon ( he, כידון, "bayonet", "javelin" or a "spear") is the elite unit within
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
's
Mossad Mossad ( , ), ; ar, الموساد, al-Mōsād, ; , short for ( he, המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים, links=no), meaning 'Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations'. is the national intelligence agency ...
that is allegedly responsible for the planning and execution of clandestine assassination campaigns against enemies of the Israeli state.


Unconfirmed claims

Kidon is described by journalist Yaakov Katz as "an elite group of expert assassins who operate under the Caesarea branch of the espionage organization. Not much is known about this mysterious unit, details of which are some of the most closely guarded secrets in the Israeli intelligence community." The unit only recruits among former soldiers from the elite IDF special forces units. According to Israeli author
Aaron Klein Aaron Klein ( he, אהרון קליין; born 1979) is an American-Israeli conservative political commentator, journalist, strategist, bestselling author, and senior advisor to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. He served as campaign manager fo ...
, Kidon was known as Caesarea until a reorganization in the mid-1970s. Today it is considered a unit within the Caesarea department of the
Mossad Mossad ( , ), ; ar, الموساد, al-Mōsād, ; , short for ( he, המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים, links=no), meaning 'Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations'. is the national intelligence agency ...
. It has been claimed the unit was involved in the
Operation Wrath of God Operation "Wrath of God" ( he, מבצע זעם האל ''Mivtza Za'am Ha'el''), also known as Operation "Bayonet", was a covert operation directed by Mossad to assassinate individuals involved in the 1972 Munich massacre in which 11 members of t ...
campaign. It also has been claimed Kidon was responsible for the assassination of
Muhammad Suleiman Muhammad Suleiman (Also Mohammad Sulayman) ( ar, محمد سليمان) (1959 – 1 August 2008) was a Syrian Army General and Special Presidential Advisor for Arms Procurement and Strategic Weapons to Syrian president Bashar al-Assad. He was ki ...
. Given the secret nature of the unit, there is almost no reliable information available. In addition to counter-terrorist operations, the Kidon unit can also operate in other capacities in order to assist the needs of the Mossad.


In popular culture

All of Daniel Silva's " Gabriel Allon" novels reference this group. Kidon is referenced numerous times in the 2001 novel ''
Separation of Power Separation of powers refers to the division of a state's government into branches, each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities, so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with those of the other branches. The typic ...
'' by Vince Flynn as assassins working for the Israeli Mossad. Kidon is referenced several times in the show ''
NCIS NCIS or N.C.I.S. may refer to: Law enforcement * National Criminal Intelligence Service, the predecessor to the Serious Organised Crime Agency of the United Kingdom * Naval Criminal Investigative Service, a United States law enforcement and intelli ...
''. Kidon is referred to in the ''NCIS'' season 6 episode "Legend (Part 2)" when they suspect a Mossad agent visiting the US is part of the Kidon group. In the last episode of the same season, "Aliyah", Ziva David's boyfriend Michael Rivkin is stated to have been a Kidon member. Ziva is shown to be a part of Kidon as well. The director of Mossad, Eli David, Ziva's father, has referred to his daughter as the "sharp end of the spear". Kidon is also referred to in the '' Covert Affairs'' season 1 episode "No Quarter". The protagonist Annie Walker is forced to cooperate with ex-Kidon-turned-Mossad-agent Eyal Lavin when an intelligence exchange in Switzerland is compromised. In the 2012 Chris Ryan novel ''Killing for the Company'' SAS operatives Chet Freeman and Luke Mercer come head-to-head with a Kidon operative gone rogue. In season 2 of the Israeli TV drama ''
Hatufim ''Prisoners of War'' (original title in ) is an Israeli television drama series made by Keshet and originally aired on Israel's Channel 2 from March to May 2010. A second season aired in Israel from October to December 2012. The series was c ...
'', a Kidon operative figures heavily in a plot to assassinate a terrorist leader in Syria. On October 10, 2013, the comedic film ''
Kidon Kidon ( he, כידון, "bayonet", "javelin" or a "spear") is the elite unit within Israel's Mossad that is allegedly responsible for the planning and execution of clandestine assassination campaigns against enemies of the Israeli state. Unc ...
'' was released starring Tomer Sisley, Kev Adams, and Bar Refaeli, and written and directed by Emmanuel Naccache. The movie features the
assassination Assassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leader, member of a royal family or CEO. The murder of a celebrity, activist, or artist, though they may not have ...
of Mahmoud al-Mabhouh as told from the perspective of the Mossad. John Grisham features the Kidon in his novel '' The Broker'' as a specialized team of Mossad assassins out to kill the novel's protagonist "Marco". Kidon is referenced numerous times in the 2013 novel ''The Enemy'', by Tom Wood. Episode 1, "The Empty Chair" of the
BBC2 BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It covers a wide range of subject matter, with a remit "to broadcast programmes of depth and substance" in contrast to the more mainstream an ...
/ SundanceTV 2014 political thriller, '' The Honourable Woman'' mentions the Kidon when the character Sir Hugh Haden-Hoyle, fictional head of
MI6 The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 ( Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the foreign intelligence service of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of human intelligenc ...
's Middle East desk, is asking who may have assassinated a prominent Palestinian businessman. Kidon is referenced in Book 6 ''Our Sacred Honor''Mars, Jack
''Our Sacred Honor (A Luke Stone Thriller – Book 6)''
Jack Mars, 2017. .
of the ''Luke Stone'' series by author Jack Mars.


See also

*
Duvdevan Unit Unit 217, frequently called Duvdevan ( he, דובדבן, lit=cherry), is a ''mistaʽaravim'' unit in the Commando Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces. It is notable for its undercover operations in urban areas, during which its operators of ...
Israel's undercover strike unit * Israeli targeted killings *
Aman Aman may refer to:Poli People First names * Aman Hambleton (born 1992), Canadian chess grandmaster * Aman Hayer (born 1979), Bhangra musician * Aman Verma (actor) (born 1971), Indian actor Surnames * Mohammed Aman (born 1994), Ethiopian midd ...
Israel's military intelligence agency * Selective assassination * Shin BetIsrael's homeland security/counter intelligence agency * Special Activities Divisiona CIA organization *
Special Group (India) The Special Group (SG) is the special forces unit of Research and Analysis Wing, India's foreign intelligence agency. It is also known as 4 Vikas, 22 SF and 22 SG. The unit is considered to be composed of the most elite soldiers of India and it ...
*
Action Division The Action Division (french: Service Action), commonly known by its predecessor's title Action Service (french: Service Action) is a division of France's Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE) responsible for planning and performing clande ...
Part of French DGSE


Notes


References

* Frattini, Eric. ''Mossad, los verdugos del Kidon''. Madrid: Atanor Ediciones, 2011. . * Ostrovsky, Victor. '' By Way of Deception: The Making and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer''. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. . * Thomas, Gordon. ''Robert Maxwell, Israel's Superspy: The Life and Murder of a Media Mogul''. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002. . {{Israeli Intelligence Community Mossad Non-military counterterrorist organizations