Kidman Way is a state rural

road A road is a linear way for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians. Unlike streets, the main function of roads is transportation. There are many types of ...

in the western Riverina and

western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...

region of

New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...

, Australia. The highway services the

Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area The Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area (MIA) is geographically located within the Riverina area of New South Wales. It was created to control and divert the flow of local river and creek systems for the purpose of food production. The main river s ...

and

outback The Outback is a remote, vast, sparsely populated area of Australia. The Outback is more remote than the bush. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines and encompass a n ...

communities and links the

Newell Highway Newell Highway is a national highway in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. It provides the major road link between southeastern Queensland and Victoria via central NSW and as such carries large amounts of freight. At in length, the Newell is th ...

with the Sturt, Mid-Western,

Barrier A barrier or barricade is a physical structure which blocks or impedes something. Barrier may also refer to: Places * Barrier, Kentucky, a community in the United States * Barrier, Voerendaal, a place in the municipality of Voerendaal, Netherl ...

Mitchell Mitchell may refer to: People *Mitchell (surname) *Mitchell (given name) Places Australia * Mitchell, Australian Capital Territory, a light-industrial estate * Mitchell, New South Wales, a suburb of Bathurst * Mitchell, Northern Territo ...

and

Kamilaroi The Gamilaraay, also known as Gomeroi, Kamilaroi, Kamillaroi and other variations, are an Aboriginal Australian people whose lands extend from New South Wales to southern Queensland. They form one of the four largest Indigenous nations in Aust ...

highways. The road is designated route B87 for its entire length, with its northern terminus at and its southern terminus just north of . Kidman Way is fully sealed and is accessible by

two 2 (two) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 1 and preceding 3. It is the smallest and only even prime number. Because it forms the basis of a duality, it has religious and spiritual significance in many cultur ...

four-wheel drive Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case ...

. Kidman Way draws its history from the

stock route A stock route, also known as travelling stock route (TSR), is an authorised thoroughfare for the walking of domestic livestock such as sheep or cattle from one location to another in Australia. The stock routes across the country are colloquially ...

s that linked

cattle station In Australia and New Zealand, a cattle station is a large farm ( station is equivalent to the American ranch), the main activity of which is the rearing of cattle. The owner of a cattle station is called a '' grazier''. The largest cattle stati ...

s in the region, many of which were owned by Sir

Sidney Kidman Sir Sidney Kidman (9 May 18572 September 1935), known as Sid Kidman and popularly named "the Cattle King", was an Australian pastoral farming, pastoralist and entrepreneur who owned or co-owned large areas of land in Australia in his lifetime. ...

, an Australian pastoralist and philanthropist.

Route

Kidman Way runs generally north–south, roughly aligned to the state border between New South Wales and

South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...

, approximately west of the

geographic centre In geography, the centroid of the two-dimensional shape of a region of the Earth's surface (projected radially to sea level or onto a geoid surface) is known as its geographic centre or geographical centre or (less commonly) gravitational centre. I ...

of New South Wales. The southern junction of Kidman Way is located at a road junction with

, located north of Jerilderie. From this point Kidman Way heads north, its only major intersection being with

Sturt Highway Sturt Highway is an Australian national highway in New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. It is an important road link for the transport of passengers and freight between Sydney and Adelaide and the regions situated adjacent to the r ...

at , as it moves north through the lush Riverina area towards the city of , passing through the small towns of and . Here Kidman Way crosses the

Murrumbidgee River The Murrumbidgee River () is a major tributary of the Murray River within the Murray–Darling basin and the second longest river in Australia. It flows through the Australian state of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, desce ...

. Griffith is a large regional centre, in the heart of the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area, surrounded by vineyards, orchards and ricefields. From Griffith, Kidman Way heads north through the vast, open western plains. This is where the outback begins, with plenty of kangaroos and emus and giant tumbleweeds roll across the roads. The first or more from that point are still fairly green passing through towns such as where a

roundabout A roundabout is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.''The New Shorter Oxford En ...

marks its junction with

Mid-Western Highway Mid-Western Highway, sometimes Mid Western Highway, is a state highway located in the central western and northern Riverina regions of New South Wales, Australia. The highway services rural communities and links the Great Western, Mitchell, ...

; as it continues north to and , then heading north to Cobar via long, straight, unbroken stretches of road, except for the village of ; this section of road has no fuel services. Kidman Way continues through mallee and semi-arid woodlands on to , once famous for copper, where it meets

Barrier Highway Barrier Highway is a highway in South Australia and New South Wales, and is designated part of route A32. The name of the highway is derived from the Barrier Ranges, an area of moderately high ground in the far west of New South Wales, through w ...

, running east–west. From there the road leads to Bourke, where it meets

Mitchell Highway Mitchell Highway is an outback state highway located in the Central West Queensland, central and South West Queensland, south western regions of Queensland and the North West Slopes, northern and Central West, New South Wales, central western ...

at its northern terminus, and connects to

Kamilaroi Highway Kamilaroi Highway is a state highway located in the north-western region of New South Wales, Australia, and links via and to . The highway is named after the Kamilaroi Indigenous Australian people who live in the area. Route The highway be ...

. Additional stock routes, not officially designated as part of Kidman Way, provide access to south western and central western

Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...

and ultimately, via various roads, to on the

Gulf of Carpentaria The Gulf of Carpentaria (, ) is a large, shallow sea enclosed on three sides by northern Australia and bounded on the north by the eastern Arafura Sea (the body of water that lies between Australia and New Guinea). The northern boundary is ...

History

The passing of the ''Main Roads Act of 1924'' through the

Parliament of New South Wales The Parliament of New South Wales is a bicameral legislature in the Australian state of New South Wales (NSW), consisting of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (lower house) and the New South Wales Legislative Council (upper house). Eac ...

provided for the declaration of Main Roads, roads partially funded by the State government through the Main Roads Board (later the Department of Main Roads, and eventually

Transport for NSW Transport for NSW, sometimes abbreviated to TfNSW, and pronounced as Transport for New South Wales, is an agency of the New South Wales Government established on 1 November 2011, and is the leading transport and roads agency in New South Wales, ...

). Main Road No. 254 was declared from Hillston to Griffith, and Main Road No. 257 was declared from Hillston via Cobar to Bourke, declared on the same day, 8 August 1928. With the passing of the ''Main Roads (Amendment) Act of 1929'' to provide for additional declarations of State Highways and Trunk Roads, these were amended to Main Roads 254 and 257 on 8 April 1929. The southern end of Main Road 254 was extended from Griffith via Leeton, Yanco and Narrandera to the intersection with Trunk Road 58 (later

) at Gillenbah, and Main Road 321 was declared from the intersection with Main Road 254 in Griffith via Darlington Point to the intersection with Trunk Road 58 in Waddi, on the same day, 5 December 1929. The Department of Main Roads, which had succeeded the MRB in 1932, extended the northern end of Main Road 321 from Griffith via Beelbangera to the intersection with

west of Rankins Springs on 23 January 1934, then extended the southern end of Main Road 321 from Waddi to the intersection with Main Road 229 (later

) 10 miles north of Jerilderie on 11 December 1934. The northern end of Main Road 254 was extended from Hillston via Cobar to Bourke, subsuming Main Road 257, also on 11 December 1934. Trunk Road 80 was declared on 16 March 1938, from Hillston to Griffith (and continuing eastwards via Leeton to the intersection with State Highway 17, later

, in Narrendera, and continuing westwards to Mossgiel), subsuming the alignment of Main Road 254 between Narrandera and Hillston; Main Road 254 was re-declared from Yenda to the intersection with Trunk Road 80 at Wumbulgal, and the declaration between Hillston to Bourke was removed, partially restored when Trunk Road 61 was declared from Cobar to The Priory (32km west of Nymagee, and continuing east via Nymagee, Condobolin, Parkes and Boree to Orange) less than a month later on 6 April 1938. Main Road 501 was declared from Wallanthery to Hillston (and continuing west to the intersection with State Highway 21, later

Cobb Highway Cobb Highway is a state highway in the Riverina, western Riverina and the Far West (New South Wales), far western regions of New South Wales, with a short section in Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, designated part of route B75. Initia ...

, in Booligal, and continuing east to Lake Cargelligo) on 17 May 1939. Main Road 410 was declared from Wallanthery via Mount Hope to the intersection of Trunk Road 61 at The Priory, and Main Road 421 was declared from Cobar to Bourke, both on 17 June 1959. Main Road 410 was finally extended at its northern end from The Priory to terminate at the intersection with

at Cobar (subsuming the former alignment of Trunk Road 61, which was truncated to terminate at Condobolin and replaced with Main Road 461), and at its southern end from Wallanthery to Hillston (subsuming the former alignment of Main Road 501, which was divided into a western section terminating at Hillston, and an eastern section terminating in Wallanthery), and the route was also officially named as Kidman Way, on 12 March 2010. The passing of the ''Roads Act of 1993'' updated road classifications and the way they could be declared within New South Wales. Under this act, Kidman Way today retains its declarations as parts of Main Roads 80 and 321, and as Main Roads 410 and 421. The route was allocated State Route 87 in 1974 between Hillston and Bundure, and was extended north to Cobar in 2001 once the road north of Hillston was fully sealed. With the conversion to the newer alphanumeric system in 2013, this was replaced with route B87.

Major intersections

Gallery

File:AU-NSW-Bourke-Kidman Way sign to Louth-2021.jpg, Kidman Way sign to Louth, as leaving Bourke (2021).

References

External links