Kfar Qara

Kafr Qara ( ar, كفر قرع, he, כַּפְר קַרִע; also spelled ''Kafr Qari'') is an Arab town in Israel southeast of Haifa. In its population was . Kafr Qara holds the record for doctors relative to population size in the country with around 14.8 doctors per 1,000 citizens (2007, with more than 50 medicine students back then), and is also known for recording a high rate of academics and master's degree holders.

History

Mamluk period

An early ''defter'' entry noted that Kafr Qara had been incorporated into the "Diwan of the Circassian sultanate" after it had been seized by ‘the Shaykhs of the mountain of Nablus’.

Ottoman period

Kafr Qara was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with the rest of Palestine, and in the ''defter'' no. 610, which was written soon after 1540, the revenue of Kafr Qara was designated to an endowment in Jerusalem; the Madrasah Al-Uthmaniyya. The whole of the revenue of Kafr Qara, a total of 3,400 aspers annually, belonged to this endowment.

In 1859 the population was 450 people, who cultivated 32 feddans of land.Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p
42
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In 1883, the PEF's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' (SWP) described ''Kefr Kara'' as a "good-sized stone village on high ground, with a well to the east, and caves."

A population list from about 1887 showed that ''Kiryat Kefr Kara'' had about 705 inhabitants, all Muslim.

British Mandate

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, ''Kufr Qara'' had a population 776; 767 Muslims and 9 Christians,Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p
34
/ref> where the Christians were 7 Roman Catholics and 2 Maronites.Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p
49
/ref> The population had increased by the 1931 census to 1,109; 4 Christians and 1,105 Muslims, in 198 houses.Mills, 1932, p
94
/ref>

In the 1945 statistics, Kafr Qara had a population of 1,510 Muslims,Department of Statistics, 1945, p
14
/ref> who owned 14,543 dunams of land. Of this, 227 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 11,516 for cereals, while 25 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

File:'Ara 1942.jpg, Kafr Qara 1942 1:20,000
File:Qannir 1945.jpg, Kafr Qara 1945 1:250,000

Israel

Kafr Qara is part of the Triangle. It is located in the Wadi Ara region, northwest of the Green Line. Most of the inhabitants are Muslim. It is governed by a local council. Kafr Qara now has about 7000 dunams of land left, after land was expropriated by the local authorities and Israeli government for public and military use. WAC, an independent labor association, is located in the village.

Education

In September 2003, a group of local parents founded a bilingual, multicultural elementary school in Kafr Qara, named Hand in Hand – Bridge over the Wadi, or "Bridge over the Wadi". Kafr Qara high school, established in 1970 as a vocational school, is now a comprehensive high school for 10th–12th graders from Kafr Qara and environs. The school has participated in multicultural projects such as ''Jitli'', and offers a joint leadership program for Arab and Jewish teenagers.

Kafr Qara holds the highest record for doctors relative to population size in the country, around 14.8 doctors per 1,000 citizens(2007, with more than 50 medicine student back then), Kafr Qara known as well for recording a high rate of academics and master's degree holders.חלומה של כל אם ערבייה
/ref>

Notable people

* Nawaf Massalha, first Muslim to serve on the Israeli cabinet
* Ali Yahya (1947–2014), First Israeli Arab Ambassador of the state of Israel. Appointed ambassador in 1995 to Finland, and 2006 to Greece
* Jamal Zahalka, Arab member of Knesset, Balad chairman

See also

* Ihud Bnei Kafr Qara F.C.
* Arab localities in Israel

References

Bibliography

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External links

Welcome To Kafr Qari'
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8:
IAAWikimedia commons

{{Haifa District

Arab localities in Israel
Wadi Ara
Local councils in Haifa District