Kent School, Hostert
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Kent School was a British secondary school in Germany, with boarding facilities, for the children of military personnel. It was located near the military complex at
JHQ Rheindahlen JHQ (Joint Headquarters) Rheindahlen was a military base in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany active from 1954 to 2013. It functioned as the main headquarters for British forces in Germany and for the NATO Northern Army Group. Lat ...
, at Hostert, near
Mönchengladbach Mönchengladbach (, li, Jlabbach ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located west of the Rhine, halfway between Düsseldorf and the Dutch border. Geography Municipal subdivisions Since 2009, the territory of Mönchengladbac ...
. The school operated from 1963 until 1986 when it was amalgamated with Queens School,
Rheindahlen Rheindahlen (called ''Dalen'' from the Early Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period around 1700, and ''Dahlen'' until 1878) is a town in the western and largest borough of the city of Mönchengladbach in the German state of North Rhine-Westphali ...
, to become Windsor School. It was one of several secondary schools in Germany operated by the
Service Children's Education Service Children's Education (SCE) is an organisation of the United Kingdom government responsible for the education of the children of British Armed Forces families and Ministry of Defence (MoD) personnel serving outside of the United Kingdom. ...
organization.


History


Background

The school was based in a former Franciscan priory, St. Josefsheim, built in 1913, that closed in 1937 and was then used by the
Nazis Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
, as Waldniel Institute, as part of their child euthanasia programme. In 1952, the Allies were establishing a new headquarters in Hardt Forest just outside the city of
Mönchengladbach Mönchengladbach (, li, Jlabbach ) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located west of the Rhine, halfway between Düsseldorf and the Dutch border. Geography Municipal subdivisions Since 2009, the territory of Mönchengladbac ...
which became a major base for both British and
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
forces - notably the HQs of the 2nd Allied Tactical Air Force, Northern Army Group and British Army of the Rhine. The base was known as the Joint Headquarters and effectively became a suburb of Mönchengladbach. NATO referred to it as
JHQ Rheindahlen JHQ (Joint Headquarters) Rheindahlen was a military base in Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany active from 1954 to 2013. It functioned as the main headquarters for British forces in Germany and for the NATO Northern Army Group. Lat ...
. It was the families of these personnel that Kent School was to serve as a day school; it also had a boarding facility for children whose parents were in other locations that were not served by secondary schools.''BMH Hostert
at www.qaranc.co.uk. Retrieved 7 August 2018


School history

Initially, however, the buildings were rented by the British for use as a hospital, the British Military Hospital Hostert. It was not until 1963, when the existing Queens School in Rheindahlen was "bursting at the seams" that the requirement for another secondary school arose.''History of Kent School - Part 4''
at kent-school.co.uk. Retrieved 7 August 2018
What became RAF Wegberg, south of JHQ Rheindahlen, was identified as a better site for the hospital, so the medical facilities were moved there and the site at Hostert became Kent School, a secondary, co-educational, boarding school for the
British Forces in Germany British Forces Germany (''BFG'') was the generic name for the three services of the British Armed Forces, made up of service personnel, UK Civil Servants, and dependents (family members), based in Germany. It was established following the Second ...
and worldwide.''Kent School (Teil 1)''
at parallel-welten.net. Retrieved 6 August 2018
This involved a major redevelopment: a gymnasium and swimming pool were constructed, as well as a bus park for school buses. During the redevelopment work, human remains were uncovered - the bodies of patients who had died - or been killed - at the Nazi-run Institute which had been housed here during the war. The school numbers burgeoned, even reaching 6,000 at one point, but were generally around 850-1000. The Gothic appearance of the school led to it being nicknamed
Colditz Colditz () is a small town in the district of Leipzig, in Saxony, Germany. It is best known for Colditz Castle, the site of the Oflag IV-C POW camp for officers in World War II. Geography Colditz is situated in the Leipzig Bay, southeast of the c ...
by the British, after the infamous prisoner-of-war camp in East Germany. During the late 1960s one of the outbuildings overlooking the outdoor netball playing area, was taken over by the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes(NAAFI) as a staff hostel housing around 15 managers and charge hands. The hostel was fully equipped with kitchen and dining facilities, lounge etc. The hostel was closed in the 1980s and later the whole building was demolished. In 1987, as part of a re-structuring, Kent School was merged with Queens School in Rheindahlen to become a single campus, known as Windsor School.''Kent School, Hostert''
at archive.ioe.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 August 2018
In 1993, as a result of the end of the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
and the reduction of Allied Forces in Germany, the site at Hostert was closed and it was returned to the German authorities.


Alumni

Notable Kent School alumni include: *
Baroness Scott of Needham Market Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knig ...
* Timothy Simmons, CVO, former British ambassador


See also

*
Gloucester School Gloucester School was a British military secondary school in Hohne Station, Hohne, Germany. It was one of several secondary schools operated by the Service Children's Education in support of British Forces Germany in the post-Cold War period. It ...
, Hohne * Kings School, Gütersloh * Prince Rupert School, Rinteln * Windsor School, Rheindahlen


References


Literature

* Margaine, Sylvain and David Margaine (2009). "Kent School" in ''Forbidden places: explorations insolites d'un patrimoine oublié'', Volume 1. pp. 116–119. * St John Williams, N. T. ''Tommy Atkins' children; the story of the education of the army's children, 1675-1970''. Great Britain. Ministry of Defence, HMSO (1971), pp. 221–222. {{Service Children's Education Service Children's Education British international schools in Germany Schools in North Rhine-Westphalia Educational institutions established in 1963 Educational institutions disestablished in 1992 1963 establishments in Germany 1992 disestablishments in Germany