Kenneth Wain
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Kenneth Wain (born 1943) is a major
Maltese Maltese may refer to: * Someone or something of, from, or related to Malta * Maltese alphabet * Maltese cuisine * Maltese culture * Maltese language, the Semitic language spoken by Maltese people * Maltese people, people from Malta or of Malte ...
philosopher and educator. His areas of specialisation in philosophy are chiefly
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
,
ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns m ...
,
political philosophy Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, l ...
.


Life


Beginnings

Wain was born at Sliema,
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
, in 1943. He then pursued his higher studies in philosophy and in education at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. He later studied philosophy in
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
.


Career

After some teaching experience in multiple junior high schools in
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
, Wain started his long teaching career at the
University of Malta The University of Malta (, UM, formerly UOM) is a higher education institution in Malta. It offers undergraduate bachelor's degrees, postgraduate master's degrees and postgraduate doctorates. It is a member of the European University Association ...
. Here he was also appointed Dean of the
Faculty of Education A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In American usage such divisions are generally referred to as colleges ...
. Along the way, Wain continued to specialise in
ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns m ...
,
political philosophy Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, l ...
, the
philosophy of education The philosophy of education is the branch of applied philosophy that investigates the nature of education as well as its aims and problems. It includes the examination of educational theories, the presuppositions present in them, and the arguments ...
, and
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such as ...
. Apart from playing a leading role in
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
’s national educational policy development, and in the setting of the national
curriculum In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view ...
, he continued to contribute actively in the field as chairman of the Foundation for Tomorrow’s Schools, and of the Foundation for Educational Services. Wain is also a board member of the International Network of Philosophers of Education. In 2007, Wain was appointed Commissioner for Voluntary Organisations. Throughout his academic and philosophical career, Wain published considerably, and also established himself as a public figure of liberal views with a ready, sharp, but always civil, tongue.


Works

The following are some of Wain’s publications. ''The list might need updating. Please help with the ongoing process of updating.''


Books

* ''Lifelong Education and Participation'' (ed.; 1984) * ''Philosophy of Lifelong Education'' (1987) * ''The Maltese National Minimum Curriculum'' (1990) * ''Theories of Teaching'' (1992) * ''Luciano Micallef'' (1993) * ''Research into Secondary School Curricula'' (with Paul Heywood u James Calleja; 1994) * ''The Value Crisis'' (1995) * ''Tomorrow’s Schools'' (with Ronald Sultana, Mary Darmanin and others; 1995) * ''Raymond Pitre: a study'' (with Raymond Pitre; 2000) * ''The Learning Society in a Postmodern World'' (2004)


Articles

''The list certainly needs updating. Please help with the ongoing process of updating.''


Published abroad

* Lifelong Education—a Deweyian Challenge (1984) * Lifelong education and philosophy of education (1985) * Il-Vjolenza fl-Idejologija Politika (Violence in Political Ideology; 1987) * The Case of Lifelong Learning: A Reply to Rozycki (1989) * Lifelong Education: A Duty to Oneself? (1991) * Evaluating History and Social Studies Textbooks (1992) * Malta (with Peter Mayo; 1992) * Human Rights, Political Education and Democratic Values (1992) * Lifelong education and adult education — the state of the theory (1993) * Lifelong Education: Illiberal and Repressive? (1993) * Strong Poets and Utopia: Rorty's Liberalism, Dewey and Democracy (1993) * A Postmodernist John Dewey? (1994) * Competing Conceptions of the Educated Public (1994) * Richard Rorty, Education, and Politics (1995) * MacIntyre and the Idea of an Educated Public (1995) * Foucault, Education, Self and Modernity (1996) * Thinking Again (1999) * The learning society: postmodern politics (2000) * Lifelong Learning: Small Adjustment or Paradigm Shift? (2001) * Richard Rorty and the end of Philosophy of Education (2002) * Contribution (2002) * Postmodernism/Post-structuralism (with Michael Peters; 2002) * MacIntyre: Teaching, Politics and Practice (2003) * This Thing Called 'The Philosophy of Education (2006) * Foucault: The Ethics of Self-Creation and the Future of Education (2007) * Lifelong Learning and the Politics of the Learning Society (2007) * Rejoinder (2008)


Published in Malta

* Richard Saliba – Pitturi (1980) * Opening Address (1988) * Esprit Barthet (1991)''Malta: Six Modern Artists'', ed. by Victor Fenech, Malta University Services, Malta, pp. 99-123. * Frank Portelli (1991) * Creating a Philosophy of Lifelong Education (1992) * Educational Research Workshop (1992) * Creative Thinking (1993) * Creative Thinking: Context and Curriculum (1994) * Secondary Education and Research in Malta (1994) * Il-Ġenituri, l-Edukazzjoni u l-Iskejjel (Parents, Education and Schools; 1994) * Konservatiżmu u Ċentralizzazzjoni fl-Edukazzjoni f’Epoka ta’ Tibdil Mgħaġġel (Educational Conservatism and Centralisation in an Age of Rapid Change; 1995) * Introduction (1996) * Foreword (1996)''Norbert Attard, Prints and Paintings, 1977 - 1996'', Roemer-und Pelizaeus Museum, Hildesheim, Germany, ed. by Dennis Vella.


Poetry

A number of Wain’s poetry appeared in various anthologies, including the following: * ''Malta: The new poetry'' (co-authored; 1971) * ''limestone 84'', ed. by Daniel Massa (1978)


Appreciation

Being an educationist with a pronounced bend towards the western model of
democracy Democracy (From grc, δημοκρατία, dēmokratía, ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation (" direct democracy"), or to choose gov ...
, Wain’s early philosophy was very much influenced by
John Dewey John Dewey (; October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform. He was one of the most prominent American scholars in the f ...
. His later philosophy also draws on the works of philosophers such as
Michel Foucault Paul-Michel Foucault (, ; ; 15 October 192625 June 1984) was a French philosopher, historian of ideas, writer, political activist, and literary critic. Foucault's theories primarily address the relationship between power and knowledge, and how ...
,
Jürgen Habermas Jürgen Habermas (, ; ; born 18 June 1929) is a German social theorist in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. His work addresses communicative rationality and the public sphere. Associated with the Frankfurt School, Habermas's wor ...
and
Richard Rorty Richard McKay Rorty (October 4, 1931 – June 8, 2007) was an American philosopher. Educated at the University of Chicago and Yale University, he had strong interests and training in both the history of philosophy and in contemporary analytic phi ...
. This can be especially gauged from Wain’s interest in the concept of
lifelong learning Lifelong learning is the "ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated"Department of Education and Science (2000).Learning for Life: Paper on Adult Education Dublin: Stationery Office. pursuit of knowledge for either personal or professional reasons ...
, which, he maintains, should not be infected with any mania for efficient productivity in relation to
political ideology An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones." Formerly applied pri ...
, but, on the contrary, should be imbued with a broad
humanistic Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humani ...
awareness. This corroborates Wain’s understanding of
democracy Democracy (From grc, δημοκρατία, dēmokratía, ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation (" direct democracy"), or to choose gov ...
, which, to him, has more to do with individual maturity and responsibility and less with State hegemony or political performance. According to Wain,
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
and
democracy Democracy (From grc, δημοκρατία, dēmokratía, ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation (" direct democracy"), or to choose gov ...
are handmaids of each other. His political, moral, and aesthetic, philosophies, to be sure, all stem from, and are based on, this foundation.


References


Sources

* Mark Montebello, ''Il-Ktieb tal-Filosofija f’Malta'' (''A Source Book of Philosophy in Malta''), PIN Publications, Malta, 2001.


See also

*
Philosophy in Malta Philosophy in Malta refers to the philosophy of Maltese nationals or those of Maltese descent, whether living in Malta or abroad, whether writing in their native Maltese language or in a foreign language. Though Malta is not more than a tiny Euro ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wain, Kenneth 20th-century Maltese philosophers Maltese educational theorists Living people 1943 births People from Sliema Academic staff of the University of Malta