Kenneth L. Fisher
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Kenneth Lawrence Fisher (born November 29, 1950) is an American
billionaire A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least one billion (1,000,000,000, i.e., a thousand million) units of a given currency, usually of a major currency such as the United States dollar, euro, or pound sterling. The American busin ...
investment analyst, author, and the founder and chairman of
Fisher Investments Fisher Investments is an independent money management firm headquartered in Camas, Washington. History Ken Fisher founded the firm in 1979, incorporated in 1986, then served as CEO until July 2016, when he was succeeded by long-time Fisher In ...
, a fee-only
financial adviser A financial adviser or financial advisor is a professional who provides financial services to clients based on their financial situation. In many countries, financial advisors must complete specific training and be registered with a regulatory ...
. Fisher's ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
'' "Portfolio Strategy" column ran from 1984 to 2017, making him the longest continuously-running columnist in the magazine's history. Fisher is now known for writing monthly, native language columns in major media outlets spanning Western Europe and Asia. The list includes the UK's "Financial Times"; Germany's "Focus Money"; Denmark's leading business newspaper, "Børsen"; the Netherlands' largest newspaper, "De Telegraaf"; Switzerland's leading business paper, "Handelszeitung"; Spain's largest business website and newspaper, "elEconomista"; Italy's third largest newspaper and number one business paper, "Il Sole 24 Ore"; France's "L'Opinion"; Belgium's "La Libre"; Austria's "Trend; Caixin"; the "Hong Kong Economic Journal"; Taiwan's "Business Weekly"; South Korea's largest business paper, "Chosun Mint"; Japan's "Diamond Weekly"; and Singapore's "The Business Times", among others. Fisher has authored eleven books on investing, and research papers in the field of
behavioral finance Behavioral economics studies the effects of psychological, cognitive, emotional, cultural and social factors on the decisions of individuals or institutions, such as how those decisions vary from those implied by classical economic theory. ...
. As of August 2022, his net worth is estimated at US$5.1 billion. In 2010, he was included in ''Investment Advisor'' magazine's "30 for 30" list of the 30 most influential people in the
investment advisory An Investment advisory, in financial/investment organizations, is the unit linking the investment professionals in the central asset management unit (Investment Research, Portfolio Management) to the relationship managers and/or to important clien ...
business over the last 30 years. As of December 2021, Fisher's firm managed $208 billion.


Life and work

Kenneth Fisher was born in San Francisco, California, the son of influential stock investor Philip A. Fisher. Fisher was raised in
San Mateo, California San Mateo ( ; ) is a city in San Mateo County, California, on the San Francisco Peninsula. About 20 miles (32 km) south of San Francisco, the city borders Burlingame to the north, Hillsborough to the west, San Francisco Bay and Foster C ...
. As a 13-year-old, he earned $1.20 an hour picking fruit, sawing and fertilizing. He dropped out of high school and went to
Humboldt State University California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt also known as Cal Poly Humboldt, Humboldt or Cal Poly"Cal Poly" may also refer to California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, California or California State Polytechnic Universi ...
to study forestry, and graduated with an associate degree in economics in 1972. Humboldt State recognized Fisher with its Distinguished Alumni Award in 2007. In 2015, Fisher was appointed to the board of advisors of the Forbes School of Business at
Ashford University The University of Arizona Global Campus, formerly Ashford University, is an online university "operated in affiliation with the University of Arizona." In 2020, Ashford University was acquired by the University of Arizona, becoming the Universit ...
. Over the past few decades, Fisher has helped Fisher Investments become one of the largest independent money managers in the world. He started his firm in 1979 with $250 and it has grown to over $100 billion in assets under management. In 2007, Fisher and Thomas Grüner founded Grüner Fisher Investments in Germany. In 2009, Fisher received the inaugural Tiburon CEO Summit award for Challenging Conventional Wisdom. Fisher also has a Bernstein Fabozzi/Jacobs Levy Award for his research on market forecasting, which he published in 2000 with Meir Statman of Santa Clara University. In 2011, Fisher was ranked as one of the top 25 most influential figures in the financial industry by ''Investment Advisor Magazine''. He writes for USA Today and the Financial Times.


Personal life

Fisher is married, with three adult sons, Nathan, Jesse and Clayton. He lives in
Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
, Texas. Nathan Fisher is the senior executive vice president of Fisher Investments 401(k) Solutions.


Investment research and philosophy

Fisher's theoretical work identifying and testing the price-to-sales ratio (PSR) is detailed in his 1984
Dow Jones Dow Jones is a combination of the names of business partners Charles Dow and Edward Jones. Dow Jones & Company Dow, Jones and Charles Bergstresser founded Dow Jones & Company in 1882. That company eventually became a subsidiary of News Corp, and ...
book, ''Super Stocks''. James O'Shaughnessy credits Fisher with being the first to define and use the PSR as a forecasting tool. In Fisher's 2006 book, '' The Only Three Questions That Count'', he states that the PSR is widely used and known, and no longer as useful as an indicator for
undervalued stock An undervalued stock is defined as a stock that is selling at a price significantly below what is assumed to be its intrinsic value. For example, if a stock is selling for $50, but it is worth $100 based on predictable future cash flows, then it is ...
s. According to ''The Guru Investor'' by
John P. Reese John P. Reese (born July 1, 1953) is an American author, financial columnist, and money manager. He has written two books about investing, and is a columnist for several international financial publications, including ''Forbes'' magazine and Forbe ...
and Jack M. Forehand, in the late 1990s, Fisher defined his investment philosophy after studying the stock returns and P/E Ratios between January 1976 and June 1995 of six investment categories: large-cap value, mid-cap value, small-cap value, large-cap growth, mid-cap growth, and small-cap growth. Small-cap value was not defined as an investing category until the late 1980s. Fisher Investments was among the institutional money managers offering small-cap value investing to clients in the late 1980s.


Columns, books and other media

Fisher is well-known for his investment columns, which have been published in a variety of publications globally. Fisher's ''Forbes'' 'Portfolio Strategy" column ran from 1984 to 2017. His columns have also been published in the UK's "Financial Times"; Germany's "Focus Money"; Denmark's leading business newspaper, "Børsen"; the Netherlands' largest newspaper, "De Telegraaf"; Switzerland's leading business paper, "Handelszeitung"; Spain's largest business website and newspaper, "elEconomista"; Italy's third largest newspaper and number one business paper, "Il Sole 24 Ore"; France's "L'Opinion"; Belgium's "La Libre"; Austria's "Trend; Caixin"; the "Hong Kong Economic Journal"; Taiwan's "Business Weekly"; South Korea's largest business paper, "Chosun Mint"; Japan's "Diamond Weekly"; and Singapore's "The Business Times", among others. Fisher also publishes regular YouTube videos answering common investor questions and appears on major US and international broadcast media, including Bloomberg TV, CNBC, CNBC India, CNBC Asia, CNN International and Fox News. Fisher has authored eleven investing books, six of which were national best sellers: ''Super Stocks'' (1984), ''The Wall Street Waltz'' (1987), ''100 Minds that Made the Market'' (1993), ''The Only Three Questions That Count'' (2006), ''The Ten Roads to Riches'' (2008), ''How To Smell A Rat'' (2009), ''Debunkery'' (2010), ''Markets Never Forget'' (2011), ''Plan Your Prosperity'' (2012), ''The Little Book of Market Myths'' (2013), and ''Beat The Crowd'' (2015). ''The Only Three Questions That Still Count,'' ''The Ten Roads to Riches'', ''How to Smell a Rat'', and ''Debunkery'' were all
New York Times bestsellers ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of bestseller, best-selling books in the United States.John Bear (educator), John Bear, ''The #1 New York Times Best Seller: intriguing facts about the 484 books ...
. In 2015, Fisher released ''Beat the Crowd: How You Can Out-Invest the Herd by Thinking Differently''. In an interview with CNN Money, Fisher discusses how media hype around major economic events have already been priced into stock markets globally, and why investors are better served worrying about factors the market is ignoring. Fisher released the Second Edition of ''The Only Three Questions That Count'' in April 2012, and the Second Edition of ''The Ten Roads to Riches'' in April 2017.


Fisher Investments

Fisher is founder and chairman of
Fisher Investments Fisher Investments is an independent money management firm headquartered in Camas, Washington. History Ken Fisher founded the firm in 1979, incorporated in 1986, then served as CEO until July 2016, when he was succeeded by long-time Fisher In ...
, an independent money management firm. He founded the firm in 1979, incorporated in 1986, then served as CEO until July 2016, when he was succeeded by long-time Fisher Investments employee Damian Ornani. Fisher remains active as the firm's executive chairman and co-chief investment officer.


Interests

Fisher's ongoing study of
redwood Sequoioideae, popularly known as redwoods, is a subfamily of coniferous trees within the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affini ...
ecology, particularly the emerging field of study of redwood canopies, grew from his childhood in San Mateo, California, near ancient redwood logging camps. Fisher's personal library contains more than 3000 volumes of regional logging history. In 2006, Fisher gave $3.5 million to endow the Kenneth L. Fisher Chair in Redwood Forest Ecology at Humboldt State. The gift supports redwood ecology research in perpetuity and provides support for graduate students, laboratories, and field equipment; the research has focused particularly on canopy studies. Fisher's goal in creating the chair was to transform our understanding of trees and forests. In 2012, Fisher and his wife gave $7.5 million to
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
to fund the new Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Center for Environmental Infectious Diseases. After much deliberation, Fishers donation was approved.


Controversy

In October 2019, Fisher was criticized for references he made during a fireside chat at an industry conference sponsored by Tiburon Strategic Advisors. ''Bloomberg'' initially reported that Fisher made references to genitalia and likened winning money-management clients to "trying to get into a girls' pants." In a ''Bloomberg'' interview at the time, Fisher said he felt his comment were taken out of context. In February 2020, ''Bloomberg'' clarified their reporting and wrote that Fisher cautioned against using financial planning as a way to sign up new clients and compared it to approaching a woman at a bar. A recording made at the Tiburon conference, obtained by ''CNBC'' and referenced by ''Bloomberg'', captures Fisher saying "you wouldn't go up to a woman in a bar and ask what's in your pants." On October 11, 2019, it was announced that in response to Fisher's comments, the state of Michigan withdrew its pension fund of $600 million from Fisher Investments. On October 16, 2019, the city of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
pulled their $248 million pension fund from Fisher Investments due to Fisher's off-color comments. Other repercussions followed. Fidelity announced it was reviewing the $500 million in assets that it has Fisher's organization manage, and Philadelphia's board of pensions terminated its relationship with Fisher. Within weeks of the incident Fisher Investments lost more than $2.7 billion as several institutional clients, including government pensions, severed their relationship with the firm. The firm Fisher founded is taking action as well. Fisher Investments Chief Executive Damian Ornani wrote a memo to employees stating: “Ken’s comments were wrong.” He said the firm was taking steps to address diversity and inclusion within the organization itself. Reporting from
Bloomberg L.P. Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was co-founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981, with Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan (Bloomberg), Duncan MacMi ...
contended that this behavior was commonplace at Fisher Investments and that Fisher himself had made derogatory remarks a number of times before.


References


Further reading


"Never Enough Fisher"
by Anthony W. Haddad and Jonathan Bernard. ''Equities''. September 2007. * "Uber-Fisher", by Anthony W. Haddad and Jonathan Bernard. ''Equities''. May 2008.


External links


Fisher Investments Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fisher, Kenneth L. 1950 births Living people American finance and investment writers American money managers American billionaires American financial analysts Businesspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area Stock and commodity market managers California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt alumni