Katedralskolan (
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
; ''Cathedral School'' in
English; colloquially Katte; formerly Uppsala Högre Allmänna Läroverket, or ''Higher-level Public Education'') is a
public gymnasium in
Uppsala,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. The school was, according to tradition, established in 1246.
It is the oldest educational institution in Uppsala, and one of the oldest in Sweden.
History
A school administered by
Uppsala Cathedral existed before the year 1300; originally, this school was a seminary for clergy and other church functionaries. In 1509,
Gustav Eriksson
Gustav I, born Gustav Eriksson of the Vasa noble family and later known as Gustav Vasa (12 May 1496 – 29 September 1560), was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560, previously self-recognised Protector of the Realm ('' Riksföre ...
, who would later become
King Gustav I (also known as
Gustavus Vasa), became a student at the school, according to
Peder Svart's chronicle. Allegedly, he tired of his studies and left the school, having driven his dagger through a book and cursed his teacher.
[von Heidenstam, Verner. 1910. ''Svenskarna och deras hövdingar''.]
From the late
Middle Ages to the mid-19th century, education at the school focused on the three subjects that formed the
trivium:
grammar,
dialectics
Dialectic ( grc-gre, διαλεκτική, ''dialektikḗ''; related to dialogue; german: Dialektik), also known as the dialectical method, is a discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to ...
and
rhetoric
Rhetoric () is the art of persuasion, which along with grammar and logic (or dialectic), is one of the three ancient arts of discourse. Rhetoric aims to study the techniques writers or speakers utilize to inform, persuade, or motivate parti ...
. In 1865, the first
student degree
A matriculation examination or matriculation exam is a university entrance examination, which is typically held towards the end of secondary school. After passing the examination, a student receives a school leaving certificate recognising academic ...
s were conferred on students at the school. By this time, the school was called Högre allmänna läroverket, a name it kept until 1972. In 1930, the first female students were accepted.
Until 1869, the school was located in various buildings next to the cathedral, but in that year, it moved to its current location. Several new buildings have been added to the original school building.
Present day
Today, Katedralskolan is a ''
gymnasium'' with around 1200 students. Traditionally, Katedralskolan has focused on theoretical education in the
humanities and
natural sciences, but it also offers programmes in subjects such as
child care.
The school offers the
International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, as well as advanced programmes in
German,
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
, and
Spanish.
There are a number of student societies, the oldest still existing one being the young scientists' society known as ''Matematisk-naturvetenskapliga föreningen'' (or ''MNF''), founded in 1899.
Gallery
Katedralskolan Uppsala 2.JPG, The institution building
Katedralskolan Uppsala 3.JPG, The annexe
Notable alumni
*
Gustav I
Gustav I, born Gustav Eriksson of the Vasa noble family and later known as Gustav Vasa (12 May 1496 – 29 September 1560), was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560, previously self-recognised Protector of the Realm ('' Riksföre ...
(Gustav Vasa),
King of Sweden 1523–1560
*
Svante Arrhenius, 1903
Nobel laureate in Chemistry
*
Kai Siegbahn, 1981
Nobel laureate in Physics
*
Dag Hammarskjöld,
Secretary-General of the United Nations 1953–1961
*
Magdalena Andersson,
Prime Minister of Sweden 2021–2022
*
Erik Gustaf Boström (1842–1907),
Prime Minister of Sweden 1891–1900 and 1902–1905
*
Hans Blix, former head of the
International Atomic Energy Agency
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 1957 ...
,
Foreign Minister of Sweden
The Minister for Foreign Affairs ( sv, utrikesminister) is the foreign minister of Sweden and the head of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
The current Minister for Foreign Affairs is Tobias Billström of the Moderate Party.
History
The office ...
1978-1979
*
Ebba Busch, leader of the
Christian Democrats
*
Ã…ke Lindemalm,
Swedish Navy
The Swedish Navy ( sv, Svenska marinen) is the naval branch of the Swedish Armed Forces. It is composed of surface and submarine naval units – the Fleet () – as well as marine units, the Amphibious Corps ().
In Swedish, vessels o ...
admiral
Admiral is one of the highest ranks in some navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force, and is above vice admiral and below admiral of the fleet, ...
*
Hans Rosling, Swedish physician and academic, co-founder of the
Gapminder Foundation
*
Niklas Zennström, Swedish entrepreneur and
billionaire
A billionaire is a person with a net worth of at least one billion (1,000,000,000, i.e., a thousand million) units of a given currency, usually of a major currency such as the United States dollar, euro, or pound sterling. The American busin ...
See also
*
List of oldest schools
This is a list of extant schools, excluding universities and higher education establishments, that have been in continuous operation since founded. The dates refer to the foundation or the earliest documented contemporaneous reference to the sch ...
References
Samuelsson, Sixten. 1952. ''Högre Allmänna Läroverket i Uppsala, En gammal skolas öden från 1200-talet till våra dagar''. Uppsala: AB Lundequistiska Bokhandeln.
External links
*
{{Authority control
Gymnasiums (school) in Sweden
International Baccalaureate schools in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Uppsala
Educational institutions established in the 13th century
13th-century establishments in Sweden
Education in Uppsala