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Kate Craig (September 15, 1947 – July 23, 2002) was a Canadian
video Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) syste ...
and
performance artist Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
. She was a founding member of the
artist-run centre An artist-run space or artist-run centre (Canada) is a gallery or other facility operated or directed by artists, frequently circumventing the structures of public art centers, museums, or commercial galleries and allowing for a more experimental ...
the Western Front, where she supported the video and performance works of many artists while producing her own body of work. She is known for her performances such as "Lady Brute," and for her video works.


Biography

Catherine Shand Craig was born on September 15, 1947, in Victoria, British Columbia. She was the third child of Sidney Osborne Craig (née Scott) and Charles Edward Craig. Her parents divorced in 1956. In 1960, her mother married Douglas Shadbolt, an architect and brother of the painter
Jack Shadbolt Jack Leonard Shadbolt, (February 4, 1909 November 22, 1998) was a Canadian painter. Early life Born in Shoeburyness, England, Shadbolt came to Canada with his parents in April 1911. He was raised in Victoria, British Columbia. He studied at t ...
. The family moved to Montreal and then to Halifax, Nova Scotia, where Craig attended
Dalhousie University Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the fou ...
(1961). Craig met artist Eric Metcalfe in Victoria and they married in 1969. They moved to Vancouver, where, along with friends and fellow artists Michael Morris, Vincent Trasov and
Glenn Lewis Glennon Ricketts Jr. (born March 13, 1975), professionally known as Glenn Lewis, is a Canadian neo soul singer–songwriter. Lewis earned a Grammy Award nomination in 2004 and has also won a Juno Award out of a total of six nominations. Early li ...
, they bought the space that became the Western Front in the Mount Pleasant area of Vancouver. Craig and Metcalfe separated in 1973, but continued to work together on collaborative projects. That year, Craig met artist
Hank Bull Hank Bull D.F.A. (born 1949) is a Canadian artist, curator, organizer and arts administrator. Life and work Hank Bull was born in Calgary, Alberta. HIs father was an Anglican minister and his mother a weaver. He was raised in Ontario and Nova Sc ...
. As a couple they worked on projects with Metcalfe, Lewis, Patrick Ready, Margaret Dragu and many others. Craig established and curated the Western Front's Artist-in Residence video program from 1977 to 1993. In 1980 and 1981 Craig and Bull traveled through Indonesia, India, Africa, and Europe, performing ''Around The World in Over 365 Days''. Craig married Bull in 1990. After retiring from her position as Curator of Media Arts at the Western Front in 1993, she spent the late 1990s preparing for a major retrospective of her work at the
Vancouver Art Gallery The Vancouver Art Gallery (VAG) is an art museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The museum occupies a adjacent to Robson Square in downtown Vancouver, making it the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size. Designed by Franc ...
, entitled ''Skin''. Craig's "idea of performance was always informed by community and based on thinking life is an art project", even at end of her life. She died of cancer in Storm Bay, British Columbia, in 2002.


Performance art


Lady Brute

Eric Metcalfe was a fine arts student at the
University of Victoria The University of Victoria (UVic or Victoria) is a public research university located in the municipalities of Oak Bay and Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. The university traces its roots to Victoria College, the first post-secondary instit ...
and Craig was drawn to his circle of artists and performers. In 1969, he created a mail art persona called "Dr. Brute", and Craig became "Lady Brute". This collaborative project created the fictional world of "Brutopia." Their collection of leopard material filled this world and the characters examined the foibles of western society. In 1972, Lady Brute appeared as the "Picture of the Week" in an issue of ''FILE'' magazine and marched in the
Victoria Day Victoria Day (french: Fête de la Reine, lit=Celebration of the Queen) is a federal Canadian public holiday celebrated on the last Monday preceding May 25. Initially in honour of Queen Victoria's birthday, it has since been celebrated as the offi ...
parade in
Victoria, B.C. Victoria is the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast. The city has a population of 91,867, and the Greater Victoria area has a population of 397,237. The ...
Her performances were usually informal, happening in the real world rather than on stage. She would attend an opening or a dinner in her leopard regalia and that was the performance. In 1974 she performed "Flying Leopard" in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
at Cates Park, and again on
Hornby Island Hornby Island of British Columbia, Canada, is one of the two northernmost Gulf Islands, located near Vancouver Island's Comox Valley, the other being Denman Island. A small community of 1,016 residents (as of the 2016 census), Hornby is home to ...
. In 1975 she produced her first video, "Skins: Lady Brute presents her Leopardskin Wardrobe". In that same year she and Metcalfe curated the exhibition "Spots Before Your Eyes" at the Western Front and A Space. Lady Brute continued to make appearances and participate in exhibitions through the 1970s. *1974 – Dr. and Lady Brute attended ''Hollywood Decadence and Art’s Birthday'', Elk's Lodge, Los Angeles, performing with the Brute Saxes. *1975 – A guest appearance with the Hummer Sisters in Toronto *1975 – Ace Space Show at the Western Front *1976 – Dr. and Lady Brute, an evening of film video, slides and performance at the
Art Gallery of Greater Victoria The Art Gallery of Greater Victoria (AGGV) is an art museum located in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Situated in Rockland, Victoria, the museum occupies a building complex; made up of the Spencer Mansion, and the Exhibition Galleries. The ...


Performance groups

In 1974, Craig was a founding member of the "ettes", a women's "post feminist" performance group. They performed as the "Peanettes" during Mr. Peanut's campaign for mayor of Vancouver. They also performed as the Coconettes and the Vignettes in 1975. She was a founder of the Lux Radio Players in 1974, a group involved in the collaborative writing and production of radio plays performed for live audiences and broadcast throughout North America over community radio stations until 1977. She was also a founding member of The Canadian Shadow Players in 1976, performing nationally and internationally until 1986.


Lux Radio Players

*1974 – A Clear Cut Case at Western Front *1975 – A Bite Tonight, Planet of the Whales (for the sendoff party, first Green Peace Anti-Whaling expedition); and The Raw and the Plucked by Mary Beth Knechtel *1976 – Habitart, or How to Live with Your Just Desserts, commissioned by the Vancouver Art Gallery for the Habitat Festival *1976 – The Thief of Gladbag, commissioned and performed for the Judy Lamarsh Show on CBC Radio, at the Hotel Vancouver *1977 – Weather or Naught at the Western Front


Peanettes

*1974 – performance with the Mr. Peanut's mayoral campaign


Vignettes

*1975 – Amy Vanderbilt Valentine Debutante's Ball at the Western Front


Coconettes

*1975 – Ace Space Show with Lady Brute at the Western Front


Canadian Shadow Players

*1976 – The Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, a commission by the City of Vancouver for the Habitat Festival, the production tours *1977 – The Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll at the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria *1978 – Vis-à-vis, a commission by
The Music Gallery The Music Gallery is an independent performance venue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is known as a space for musical and interdisciplinary projects in experimental genres. The Music Gallery is publicly funded through arts grants from the city, pr ...
, Toronto, touring to Montreal, Ottawa, Hamilton, Vancouver and Victoria *1982 – Aka Nada, a commission by
The Music Gallery The Music Gallery is an independent performance venue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is known as a space for musical and interdisciplinary projects in experimental genres. The Music Gallery is publicly funded through arts grants from the city, pr ...
, Toronto, touring to Montreal, Ottawa, Berlin, Santa Barbara, Innsbruck, and Lienz, Austria *1985 – Corpus Collossum, funded by the Department of External Affairs and the Holland Festival *1986 – The Pataphysics of Umbrology at the Centre for Creative Music, Mills College, Oakland, California


Performances

*1973 – ''German T.V. Dinner'', a performance by Western Front for German TV Network, film directed by Dr. W. von Bonin *1974 – ''Flying Leopard'' in Vancouver at Cates Park and on Hornby Island *1975 – Appeared as a Supreme Court judge in ''Errol’s Errors'', Byron Black *1976 – 1980 – Guest spots on the HP dinner show, CFRO-FM, Vancouver *1976 – Presented solo evening of video, film and slides, Langton Street Gallery, San Francisco *1977 – Played drums for ''The Young Adults'', a Vancouver-based punk band *1979 – A video of ''Flying Leopard'' on view at Video Inn during the Living Art Performance Festival, Vancouver *1979 – Performed ''At the End of the World'', in collaboration with
Hank Bull Hank Bull D.F.A. (born 1949) is a Canadian artist, curator, organizer and arts administrator. Life and work Hank Bull was born in Calgary, Alberta. HIs father was an Anglican minister and his mother a weaver. He was raised in Ontario and Nova Sc ...
at the Robson Media Center, Vancouver *1980 – Appeared as a frumpy desk clerk in
Colin Campbell Colin may refer to: * Colin (given name) * Colin (surname) * ''Colin'' (film), a 2008 Cannes film festival zombie movie * Colin (horse) (1905–1932), thoroughbred racehorse * Colin (humpback whale), a humpback whale calf abandoned north of Sydney, ...
's ''Peachland'' *1981 – Performed ''La Chaise des Memes'', a shadow play in collaboration with
Hank Bull Hank Bull D.F.A. (born 1949) is a Canadian artist, curator, organizer and arts administrator. Life and work Hank Bull was born in Calgary, Alberta. HIs father was an Anglican minister and his mother a weaver. He was raised in Ontario and Nova Sc ...
*1982 – Appeared making a mandala in Ko Nakajima’s video ''Mandala 82'' *1984 – Appeared as herself in Marshalore’s video installation ''Album'' *1984 – Appeared as a flute player in Fraser Finlayson’s ''Come Fly with Sunny Day'' *1985 – Appeared as one of the respirating in Margaret Dragu’s video ''Breath''


Photographic works

* 1977 – Flying Leopard, photo-serigraph on paper 18/24, Collection of the Burnaby Art Gallery


Solo exhibitions

* January 31 – May 3, 1998, ''Skin'',
Vancouver Art Gallery The Vancouver Art Gallery (VAG) is an art museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The museum occupies a adjacent to Robson Square in downtown Vancouver, making it the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size. Designed by Franc ...
* September 21 – October 20, 2002, ''Kate Craig'', Charles H Scott Gallery


Group exhibitions

* February 14, 1989 – May 21, 1989: Rebel Girls: A Survey of Canadian Feminist Videotapes 1974-1988,
National Gallery of Canada The National Gallery of Canada (french: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada), located in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario, is Canada's national art museum. The museum's building takes up , with of space used for exhibiting art. It is one of the l ...
* October 28 – November 1, 1998: ''Pinholes in Paradise: A Fundraiser for
Presentation House Gallery The Polygon Gallery (formerly known as the Presentation House Gallery) is an art gallery in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atla ...
'' * January 24, 2000: ''Recollect'', art from the permanent collection at the
Vancouver Art Gallery The Vancouver Art Gallery (VAG) is an art museum in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The museum occupies a adjacent to Robson Square in downtown Vancouver, making it the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size. Designed by Franc ...


The Western Front

In 1973 Kate Craig and seven other artists (Martin Bartlett, Mo van Nostrand, Henry Greenhow, Glenn Lewis, Eric Metcalfe, Michael Morris, and Vincent Trasov) purchased the former
Knights of Pythias The Knights of Pythias is a fraternal organization and secret society founded in Washington, D.C., on . The Knights of Pythias is the first fraternal organization to receive a charter under an act of the United States Congress. It was founded ...
lodge hall and founded the Western Front Society. An
artist-run centre An artist-run space or artist-run centre (Canada) is a gallery or other facility operated or directed by artists, frequently circumventing the structures of public art centers, museums, or commercial galleries and allowing for a more experimental ...
, The Western Front became a centre for artistic exploration in many disciplines. Craig established and curated an Artist-in-Residence video program in 1977. In addition to creating her own work, she fostered and produced video works with an impressive array of Canadian and international artists, including Stan Douglas,
Mona Hatoum Mona Hatoum ( ar, منى حاطوم; born 1952) is a British-Palestinian multimedia and installation artist who lives in London. Biography Mona Hatoum was born in 1952 in Beirut, Lebanon, to Palestinian parents. Although born in Lebanon, Hatoum ...
,
Tony Oursler Tony may refer to: People and fictional characters * Tony (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Gregory Tony (born 1978), American law enforcement officer * Motu Tony (born 1981), New Zealand international rugby leagu ...
and
Robert Filliou Robert Filliou (17 January 1926 – 2 December 1987) was a French artist associated with Fluxus, who produced works as a filmmaker, "action poet," sculptor, and happenings maestro. Life In 1943, Filliou became a member of the French Communi ...
. In 1993 she retired from her position as curator of media arts. The Western Front continues to support exhibitions, concerts, workshops, performances and maintains an extensive media archive.


Video works

*1975 – "Skins: Lady Brute Presents her Leopardskin Wardrobe" (b/w, 60 min.) *1976 – "Still Life: A Moving Portrait" (colour, 30 min.) *1978 – "Backup" in collaboration with Margaret Dragu (colour, 36 min.) *1979 – "Delicate Issue" (colour, 12 min.) *1979 – "Clay Cove, Newfoundland" (b/w, 20 min.) *1980 – "Straight Jacket" *1983 – "Canada Shadow" in collaboration with
Hank Bull Hank Bull D.F.A. (born 1949) is a Canadian artist, curator, organizer and arts administrator. Life and work Hank Bull was born in Calgary, Alberta. HIs father was an Anglican minister and his mother a weaver. He was raised in Ontario and Nova Sc ...
*1986 – "Ma" *1989 – "Mary Lou"


See also

Storm Bay (British Columbia) Storm Bay through a smoky haze Storm Bay is found in the Sechelt Inlet of the Pacific Ocean, near the mouth of Narrows Inlet. It is accessible by boat or seaplane. Since the mid-1960s, the location has been home to a number of notable artists. ...


Further reading

*Art & Correspondence from the Western Front (Vancouver: Western Front, 1979) *The F Word (Vancouver: Western Front, 2009) *Golden Streams (Mississauga: Blackwood Gallery, 2003) *Kate Craig: Skin (Vancouver: Vancouver Art Gallery, 1998) *Luminous Sites: 10 Video Installations (Vancouver: Video Inn / Western Front, 1986) * Rebel Girls: A Survey of Canadian Feminist Videotapes, 1974-1988 (Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 1989) *Shifts and Transfers: On Some Tendencies in Canadian Video (Ottawa: Ottawa Art Gallery, 2003) *Under Scrutiny: Video at the Western Front (Vancouver: Western Front, 2003) *Vancouver: Art and Artists 1931–1983 (Vancouver: Vancouver Art Gallery, 1983)


References


External links


Western Front, Kate CraigEric Metcalf Fonds - Memory BC
{{DEFAULTSORT:Craig, Kate 1947 births 2002 deaths Artists from Victoria, British Columbia Canadian performance artists Women performance artists Canadian video artists Women video artists 20th-century Canadian women artists