Kaslo is a village on the west shore of
Kootenay Lake
Kootenay Lake is a lake located in British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Kootenay River. The lake has been raised by the Corra Linn Dam and has a dike system at the southern end, which, along with industry in the 1950s–70s, has changed ...
in the
West Kootenay
The Kootenays or Kootenay ( ) is a region of southeastern British Columbia. It takes its name from the Kootenay River, which in turn was named for the Kutenai First Nations people.
Boundaries
The Kootenays are more or less defined by the Koot ...
region of southeastern
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include ...
. A member municipality of the
Central Kootenay Regional District, the name derives from the adjacent
Kaslo River.
At 2016, the population was 968,
and the idyllic village is regarded at the "Little Switzerland of Canada."
Thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers on Kootenay Lake, indigenous nations made this country their home. Two nations, the
Kutenai (Ktunaxa) and
Lakes (Sinixt) lived a semi-nomadic existence, using their intimate knowledge of the land to follow its seasonal cycles for root harvesting, berry picking, fishing and hunting. Settlers came and used it as a sawmill site in 1889, but soon after Kaslo expanded as a result of the
silver boom of the late 19th century. It retains much of the historic atmosphere from its earlier mining days. The economy is based mainly on the
forestry
Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, planting, using, conserving and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. ...
and
tourism
Tourism is travel for pleasure or business; also the theory and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours. The World Tourism Organization defines tourism ...
industries, but with one of Canada's firs
independent 10gig fibre internet services remote workers and tech professionals are setting up new business.
Mining
Kaslo was an important centre for shipping
silver ore
Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (from the Latin ', derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical cond ...
from mines in the area. In 1895, it became the eastern terminus for the
Kaslo and Slocan Railway The Kaslo and Slocan Railway (K&S) is a historic railway that operated in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The K&S connected Kaslo and Sandon. Initially a narrow-gauge railway, the line was later rebuilt to standard gaug ...
.
Kaslo's fortunes faded after the end of the
silver rush
A silver rush is the silver-mining equivalent of a gold rush, where the discovery of silver-bearing ore sparks a mass migration of individuals seeking wealth in the new mining region.
Notable silver rushes have taken place in Mexico, Chile, the ...
, and the widespread collapse of mining activity following
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, but the growth in fruit farming and logging partially offset this decline.
Community
After the 1891 townsite survey, building lots were marketed.
Kaslo was incorporated as a city on August 14, 1893, making it the oldest incorporated community in the
Kootenays
The Kootenays or Kootenay ( ) is a region of southeastern British Columbia. It takes its name from the Kootenay River, which in turn was named for the Kutenai First Nations people.
Boundaries
The Kootenays are more or less defined by the Koote ...
. Destroyed by the 1894 flood, the townsite was rebuilt. At the time, the population was about 3,000.
The Kaslo Kootenian, a newspaper established in 1896, existed at least into the mid 1950s. The settlement was re-incorporated as a village on January 1, 1959.
Demographics
In the
2021 Census of Population conducted by
Statistics Canada, Kaslo had a population of 1,049 living in 526 of its 583 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 968. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
National historic Sites
Kaslo is home to two
National Historic Sites of Canada:
* The
SS ''Moyie'', which worked on Kootenay Lake from 1889 until 1957, found a permanent home on Front Street in Kaslo. Restored by the Kootenay Lake Historical Society, it is the oldest intact sternwheeler in the world and draws thousands of visitors every year.
* Village Hall, built in 1898, is one of only two intact wooden municipal buildings that are still in use in Canada.
Attractions
* Many health and wellness facilities and professionals includin
The Sentinelan
Wing Creek Resortas well as neighbourin
Johnsons Landing Retreat CenterYasodhara Ashraman
Ainsworth Hot Springs
* Th
Kootenay Lake Innovation Centreis a non-profit that is fostering growth of creative events, civic engagement an
technology development
The Langhama former grand hotel was built in the mid 1890’s. Now Langham Cultural Society is a charitable public arts heritage centre and Japanese Canadian Museum.
* The Kaslo Golf Club is a 9-hole course which plays as a 2,824-yard, men's par 35, women's par 37 course. Kaslo's Golf Club dates back to 1923, when locals invested and donated their efforts and created a 4-hole course. This makes it one of the oldest in British Columbia. A new timberframe clubhouse was built in 2007.
* The Kaslo Jazz Etc. Festival, held every August long weekend in Kaslo Bay Park, is a music event which attracts international performers and draws large audiences
Japanese internment
In 1941, Kaslo was selected as one of many sites throughout BC for the
Japanese Canadian internment#Camp locations, internment of Japanese Canadians. 964
Japanese Canadians
are Canadian citizens of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Canadians are mostly concentrated in Western Canada, especially in the province of British Columbia, which hosts the largest Japanese community in the country with the majority of them livin ...
were relocated to Kaslo in 1942, before being moved to
New Denver in 1946.
Television
Kaslo has been featured on the historical television series ''
Gold Trails and Ghost Towns
''Gold Trails and Ghost Towns'' is a Television in Canada, Canadian historical documentary show, created and produced by television station CHBC-DT, CHBC-TV in Kelowna, British Columbia for Canadian Broadcast syndication, syndication and hosted b ...
'' (season 2, episode 2). Kaslo was also featured in the 1995 film ''
Magic in the Water'', starring
Mark Harmon
Thomas Mark Harmon (born September 2, 1951) is an American actor. He is most famous for playing the lead role of Leroy Jethro Gibbs in ''NCIS''. He also appeared in a wide variety of roles since the early 1970s. After spending the majority of th ...
and
Joshua Jackson
Joshua Carter Jackson (born June 11, 1978) is a Canadian-American actor. He is known for his starring role as Charlie Conway in ''Mighty Ducks'', as Pacey Witter in The WB teen drama series ''Dawson's Creek'' (1998–2003), Peter Bishop in the ...
,
as well as in ''Tougher Than It Looks'', starring
Glenn Erikson in 2017.
Climate
Kaslo has a
humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and freez ...
(
Dfb) or an inland
oceanic climate
An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters ...
(Cfb) depending on the isotherm used.
Notable People
----
References
External links
*
*
{{authority control
Populated places in the West Kootenay
Villages in British Columbia
World War II internment camps in Canada