Karyn Maughan
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Karyn Maughan (born 1978 or 1979) is a South African legal
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
. She has worked for News24 since November 2020 and formerly worked in broadcast journalism for eNCA. She rose to national prominence for her reporting during the corruption trial of former President
Jacob Zuma Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan name Msholozi, and was a former anti-aparth ...
, as well as for Zuma's subsequent attempt to bring related criminal charges against her in
private prosecution A private prosecution is a criminal law, criminal proceeding initiated by an individual private citizen or private organisation (such as a prosecution association) instead of by a public prosecutor who represents the State (polity), state. Private p ...
.


Early life and education

Born in 1978 or 1979, Maughan grew up in
Cape Town Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
. In 2003, she completed a master's degree in journalism at Rhodes University.


Career in journalism

While she was a student, Maughan's first vacation job was as an entry-level general reporter at the '' Cape Argus'' in the late 1990s. She entered court reporting as a young journalist when she was assigned to cover the
High Court of South Africa The High Court of South Africa is a superior court of law in South Africa. It is divided into nine provincial divisions, some of which sit in more than one location. Each High Court division has general jurisdiction over a defined geographical ...
, and she ultimately took over permanently from her mentor, ''Argus'' court reporter Estelle Ellis. She later moved to
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Demo ...
to work as a reporter for the ''
Star A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked ...
''. Between 2010 and 2018, she worked in
broadcast journalism Broadcast journalism is the field of news and journals which are broadcast by electronic methods instead of the older methods, such as printed newspapers and posters. It works on radio (via air, cable, and Internet), television (via air, cable, ...
as a legal journalist at eNCA, where she covered the Oscar Pistorius trial. Thereafter she worked freelance before joining News24 at a specialist legal writer in November 2020. She also frequently provides legal commentary on radio, television, and
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
, where she has over 400,000 followers. At the 2022
Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards The Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards are annual South African awards for journalism in a number of categories, awarded by Vodacom Vodacom Group Limited is a South-Western African mobile communications company, providing voice, messaging, ...
for the region of
Gauteng Gauteng ( ) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. The name in Sotho-Tswana languages means 'place of gold'. Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in South Africa. Although Gauteng accounts for only ...
, Maughan received a commendation in the
breaking news Breaking news, interchangeably termed late-breaking news and also known as a special report or special coverage or news flash, is a current issue that broadcasters feel warrants the interruption of scheduled programming or current news in orde ...
category for her live coverage of the Gupta brothers' arrest in
Dubai Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...
earlier that year. At the 2023 awards for the region of the
Western Cape The Western Cape is a province of South Africa, situated on the south-western coast of the country. It is the fourth largest of the nine provinces with an area of , and the third most populous, with an estimated 7 million inhabitants in 2020 ...
, she and Jan Gerber received the political journalism award – shared with Jason Felix – for their reporting on the impeachment of
Busisiwe Mkhwebane Busisiwe Mkhwebane is a South African advocate, prosecutor and ombudsman, who has served as the 4th Public Protector of South Africa from 2016 to 2022. Early life and education Mkhwebane was born in Bethal in the then Transvaal province (now ...
. Also in 2022 she received an alumni award from the Rhodes University School of Journalism and Media Studies.


Prosecution by Jacob Zuma

Maughan became a household name in 2022, when former President
Jacob Zuma Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan name Msholozi, and was a former anti-aparth ...
brought criminal charges against her in
private prosecution A private prosecution is a criminal law, criminal proceeding initiated by an individual private citizen or private organisation (such as a prosecution association) instead of by a public prosecutor who represents the State (polity), state. Private p ...
. The charges were brought against Maughan and Billy Downer, the lead prosecutor in the
National Prosecuting Authority The National Prosecution Authority (NPA) is the agency of the South African government responsible for state prosecutions. Under Section 179 of the Constitution and the National Prosecuting Authority Act of 1998, which established the NPA in 199 ...
's pending corruption charges against Zuma; at the time, Zuma was attempting to have Downer removed from his corruption trial. Among his complaints against Downer was that Downer had, in Zuma's account,
leaked A leak is a way (usually an opening) for fluid to escape a container or fluid-containing system, such as a tank or a ship's hull, through which the contents of the container can escape or outside matter can enter the container. Leaks are usuall ...
his confidential medical records to the press. The accusation emanated from the fact that, in August 2021, prosecutors had provided Maughan with a copy of court documents which included a letter from a
military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
doctor about Zuma's medical condition; she had obtained the documents with an undertaking not to publish any information therein until after the documents had been filed in court. After Zuma filed charges against her in September 2022, Maughan filed an urgent application to halt Zuma's private prosecution, ''inter alia'' on the grounds that she had not perpetrated any leak because she had not reported on the documents until they were part of the public court record. Downer and Maughan were represented in court by
Geoff Budlender Geoffrey, Geoffroy, Geoff, etc., may refer to: People * Geoffrey (name), including a list of people with the name * Geoffroy (surname), including a list of people with the name * Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1095–c. 1155), clergyman and one of the m ...
and his son, Steven Budlender, respectively. Represented by
Max du Plessis Max du Plessis is a South African barrister and academic. He specialises in international, administrative and constitutional law and has worked South Africa and England. His practice is based in Durban. Early life and education Du Plessis compl ...
, three media organisations – the
South African National Editors' Forum The South African National Editors’ Forum (SANEF) is a South African-based non-profit membership organisation for editors, senior journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, p ...
, Media Monitoring Africa, and the Campaign for Free Expression – joined the case as amici curiae to argue that the private prosecution against Maughan constituted a
strategic lawsuit against public participation Strategic lawsuits against public participation (also known as SLAPP suits or intimidation lawsuits), or strategic litigation against public participation, are lawsuits intended to censor, intimidate, and silence critics by burdening them with t ...
(SLAPP). The same organisations, as well as the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journa ...
, lent Maughan public support during the trial. Indeed, mainstream commentators were in universal agreement that the prosecution of Maughan was an attack on
press freedom Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exerci ...
, and
Pierre de Vos Pierre Francois de Vos (born 29 June 1963) is a South African constitutional law scholar. Early life De Vos was born in Messina, Transvaal, (now Musina, Limpopo) and matriculated from Pietersburg High School in Pietersburg (now known as Polok ...
and others also argued that it was an extension of the so-called Stalingrad tactics by which Zuma attempted to forestall his own corruption prosecution. On 7 June 2023, the
Pietermaritzburg High Court The KwaZulu-Natal Division of the High Court of South Africa is a superior court of law with general jurisdiction over the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. The main seat of the division is at Pietermaritzburg, while a subordinate local seat ...
ruled in Maughan's favour, holding that Zuma was not entitled to a private prosecution against Maughan. The court found that Zuma had not obtained the requisite ''
nolle prosequi , abbreviated or , is legal Latin meaning "to be unwilling to pursue".Nolle prosequi
. refe ...
'' certificate. In addition to these technical grounds, the court agreed with the argument that the private prosecution resembled a SLAPP suit and violated Maughan's constitutional right to
freedom of expression Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The right to freedom of expression has been recogni ...
. Zuma applied for leave to appeal the High Court's decision, but Maughan and Downer succeeded in obtaining an enforcement order which prevented him from pursuing the private prosecution while the appeal was pending. The Supreme Court of Appeal upheld that order in October 2023, and in April 2024 another High Court judge struck Zuma's private prosecution from the roll. Nonetheless, Zuma continued a legal campaign to have the private prosecution proceed, ultimately approaching the Constitutional Court. Related litigation also engaged sitting President Cyril Ramaphosa in the saga: Zuma sought to institute a private prosecution against Ramaphosa after Ramaphosa declined his request to establish a commission of inquiry to investigate the purported collusion between Maughan and Downer.


Harassment

In its June 2023 judgment in the Zuma matter, the Pietermaritzburg High Court observed that Maughan had been subject to extensive social media abuse and threats, including from Zuma's daughter, Duduzile Zuma, and from the
Jacob Zuma Foundation The Jacob Zuma Foundation is a foundation created by former South African President Jacob Zuma. Following Zuma's arrest and imprisonment for contempt of court, the foundation has made a number of public statements in his support. These have ra ...
and its spokesperson Mzwanele Manyi. In mid-2020, for example, #KarynMaughanMustFall trended on South African Twitter. Although this abuse originated in her reporting on Zuma, it continued afterwards. In November 2022, for example, Zuma supporter
Carl Niehaus Carl Niehaus (born 25 December 1959) is the former spokesman for South African ruling party the African National Congress, former spokesman for Nelson Mandela, and was a political prisoner after being convicted of treason against South Africa's ...
– commenting on Maughan's reporting about Busisiwe Mkhwebane, another Zuma ally – wrote on Twitter:
Eish Karyn Maughan, you are at it again? You haven't learnt your lesson yet? You are a slow learner. We must keep on kicking this dog harder, so that her owner who pays her comes out.
Maughan was also denigrated in opinion pieces published by
Iqbal Survé Iqbal Survé is a South African medical doctor, philanthropist and entrepreneur. He is the Chairman of the Sekunjalo Investments, and Executive Chairman of Independent Media, one of South Africa's largest media companies. Several banks, includin ...
's
Independent Media Independent media refers to any media, such as television, newspapers or Internet-based publications, that is free of influence by government or corporate interests. The term has varied applications. Within the United States and other developed ...
, with one commentator accusing Survé of "encouraging his followers to pile on o Maughanwith
hate speech Hate speech is defined by the ''Cambridge Dictionary'' as "public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation". Hate speech is "usually thoug ...
, vicious threats and, ultimately, actual physical violence". A January 2024 piece in the '' Sunday Independent'', which claimed Maughan was "South Africa's highest-paid journalist", suggested that her employment by News24 constituted "a collaboration rooted in the influence of the ruling
white monopoly capital White Monopoly Capital is a South African phrase used in contemporary political discourse. The origin of the term, the exact meaning of the term, and even the existence of what the term is thought to mean is disputed. The term is thought to mean ...
". A March 2024 piece in the same newspaper compared her with
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
propagandist
Leni Riefenstahl Helene Bertha Amalie "Leni" Riefenstahl (; 22 August 1902 – 8 September 2003) was a German film director, photographer and actress known for her role in producing Nazi propaganda. A talented swimmer and an artist, Riefenstahl also became in ...
in the course of questioning Maughan's reporting on Survé's company, Sekunjalo Investment Holdings. After the latter piece was published, News24 laid a formal complaint against Independent Media at the Press Council.


Books

Maughan co-wrote three books: ''Lolly Jackson: When Fantasy Becomes Reality'' (2012) with Sean Newman and Peter Piegl, about assassinated Teazers' owner Lolly Jackson; ''Love is War: The Modimolle Monster'' (2013) with Shaun Swingler, a true crime book about Modimolle rapist Johan Kotze; and ''Nuclear: Inside South Africa's Secret Deal'' (2018) with Kirsten Pearson, about the abortive Russian nuclear deal.


Personal life

She was diagnosed with
type one diabetes Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. Insulin is a hormone required for the cells to use blood sugar for ...
as a child. She was hospitalised with
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
in July 2021.


References


External links


Court judgments

*
Maughan v Zuma
' in the High Court (7 June 2023) *

' in the High Court (3 August 2023) *

' in the Supreme Court of Appeal (13 October 2023)


Other links

* *
Maughan v Zuma
' at Global Freedom of Expression
"Becoming a Journalist: A Study into the Professional Socialisation and Training of Entry-Level Journalists at the Cape Argus Newspaper"
at Rhodes University {{DEFAULTSORT:Maughan, Karyn Living people 1970s births Year of birth missing (living people) Rhodes University alumni 21st-century South African women journalists 21st-century South African journalists People with type 1 diabetes