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Kari Antero Turunen (; born 5 September 1962), is a
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
artistic director An artistic director is the executive of an arts organization, particularly in a theatre or dance company, who handles the organization's artistic direction. They are generally a producer and director, but not in the sense of a mogul, since the ...
,
choral conductor Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert. It has been defined as "the art of directing the simultaneous performance of several players or singers by the use of gesture." The primary duties ...
,
ensemble Ensemble may refer to: Art * Architectural ensemble * ''Ensemble'' (album), Kendji Girac 2015 album * Ensemble (band), a project of Olivier Alary * Ensemble cast (drama, comedy) * Ensemble (musical theatre), also known as the chorus * ''En ...
tenor A tenor is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. The tenor's vocal range extends up to C5. The lo ...
, and
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
scholar and lecturer.


Life and career


Early life

Turunen was born in September 1962 in
Joensuu Joensuu (; krl, Jovensuu; ) is a city and municipality in North Karelia, Finland, located on the northern shore of Lake Pyhäselkä (northern part of Lake Saimaa) at the mouth of the Pielinen River (''Pielisjoki''). It was founded in 1848. Th ...
in Eastern
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. He spent part of his childhood in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. In his youth, Turunen played the
double bass The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or #Terminology, by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched Bow (music), bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox addit ...
.


Education and academic career

Turunen attended the programme in orchestral and choral conducting at the
Sibelius Academy The Sibelius Academy ( fi, Taideyliopiston Sibelius-Akatemia, sv, Sibelius-Akademin vid Konstuniversitetet) is part of the University of the Arts Helsinki and a university-level music school which operates in Helsinki and Kuopio, Finland. It als ...
in Helsinki, studying choral conducting with Professor . He received his
Diploma A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or offici ...
in choral conducting in 1998, and graduated as Master of Music in 2000. In his thesis, Turunen analyzes the oratorio ''
Jephtha Jephthah (pronounced ; he, יִפְתָּח, ''Yīftāḥ''), appears in the Book of Judges as a judge who presided over Israel for a period of six years (). According to Judges, he lived in Gilead. His father's name is also given as Gilead, ...
'' by
Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos. Handel received his training i ...
. Turunen also attended the
University of Helsinki The University of Helsinki ( fi, Helsingin yliopisto, sv, Helsingfors universitet, abbreviated UH) is a public research university located in Helsinki, Finland since 1829, but founded in the city of Turku (in Swedish ''Åbo'') in 1640 as the ...
. Around this time, Turunen also studied with or took part in master classes with musicians such as Stefan Sköld, ,
Eric Ericson Eric Gustaf Ericson (26 October 1918 – 16 February 2013) was a Swedish choral conductor and influential choral teacher. Life and career He graduated from the Royal College of Music (''Kungl. Musikhögskolan'') in Stockholm in 1943 and w ...
,
Oren Brown Oren Brown (April 13, 1909 – March 6, 2004) was a well-known and highly successful American vocal pedagogue and voice teacher. Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, Brown attended Boston University, where he earned a Bachelor of Music with an emp ...
, and the
Hilliard Ensemble The Hilliard Ensemble was a British male vocal quartet originally devoted to the performance of early music. The group was named after the Elizabethan miniaturist painter Nicholas Hilliard. Founded in 1974, the group disbanded in 2014. Although ...
. Turunen later returned to academia, receiving his
Doctor of Music The Doctor of Music degree (D.Mus., D.M., Mus.D. or occasionally Mus.Doc.) is a higher doctorate awarded on the basis of a substantial portfolio of compositions and/or scholarly publications on music. Like other higher doctorates, it is granted b ...
degree in 2014 at the DocMus Doctoral School of the Sibelius Academy's Faculty of Classical Music, by then part of the
University of the Arts Helsinki The University of the Arts Helsinki ( fi, Taideyliopisto, sv, Konstuniversitetet), also known as Uniarts Helsinki, is a Finnish arts university that was launched in the beginning of 2013. Apart from a few exceptions, it is the only university i ...
, with a dissertation on
early music Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750). Originating in Europe, early music is a broad musical era for the beginning of Western classical m ...
performance practice Historically informed performance (also referred to as period performance, authentic performance, or HIP) is an approach to the performance of classical music, which aims to be faithful to the approach, manner and style of the musical era in whic ...
and specifically
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina ( – 2 February 1594) was an Italian composer of late Renaissance music. The central representative of the Roman School, with Orlande de Lassus and Tomás Luis de Victoria, Palestrina is considered the leading ...
, titled ''Performing Palestrina: From historical evidence to twenty-first century performance''. As part of his doctoral degree, Turunen formed and directed the Ensemble Petraloysio, an all-male ensemble comprising vocalists, an organist, and various other instrumentalists as needed, performing sacred works by Palestrina.


Professional career


1990–2000

In 1990, Turunen was hired as executive director of The Finnish Amateur Musicians' Association Sulasol ( fi, Suomen Laulajain ja Soittajain Liitto). He stepped down in 1996. Also in 1990, early in his career as a choral conductor, Turunen was appointed artistic director of the Chamber Choir EOL ( fi, Eteläsuomalaisen Osakunnan Laulajat), a mixed voice choir affiliated with the University of Helsinki student nation Eteläsuomalainen osakunta. He would direct the choir for twelve years, stepping down in 2002. In 1993, Turunen was one of the founding members of , an eight-member mixed voice vocal ensemble performing classical and especially early music. He has, , been one of the ensemble's tenors ever since. The ensemble has come to be a prominent one on the Finnish early vocal music scene. In 1998, Turunen was appointed artistic director of the
Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
( sv, Akademiska Damkören Lyran), the only female voice choir affiliated with the University of Helsinki, succeeding Johanna Almark-Mannila (). He directed the choir for eleven years, stepping down in 2009, having been appointed artistic director of the Academic Male Voice Choir of Helsinki ( sv, Akademiska Sångföreningen) a year prior. He was succeeded by Jutta Seppinen.


2001–2019

Between 2001 and 2011, Turunen was lecturer of choral conducting at the Pirkanmaa University of Applied Sciences ( fi, Pirkanmaan ammattikorkeakoulu) in
Tampere Tampere ( , , ; sv, Tammerfors, ) is a city in the Pirkanmaa region, located in the western part of Finland. Tampere is the most populous inland city in the Nordic countries. It has a population of 244,029; the urban area has a population o ...
, later merged with the
Tampere University of Applied Sciences Tampere University of Applied Sciences ( fi, Tampereen ammattikorkeakoulu, TAMK) is a university of applied sciences (a polytechnic) in the region of Pirkanmaa, Finland. Together with Tampere University, TAMK constitutes the Tampere higher edu ...
( fi, Tampereen ammattikorkeakoulu). A year after the beginning of his tenure, in 2002, Turunen was appointed artistic director of the Tampere-based mixed voice choir ', later known as '. No longer working as a lecturer in Tampere, he stepped down in 2012. Turunen succeeded Henrik Wikström as artistic director of Finland's oldest extant choir, the Academic Male Voice Choir of Helsinki ( sv, Akademiska Sångföreningen), one of two male voice choirs affiliated with the University of Helsinki, in 2008. In 2011, Turunen not only formed the Ensemble Petraloysio, but was also appointed artistic director of the Helsinki-based mixed voice Kampin Laulu Chamber Choir, as well as the Chorus Cantorum Finlandiæ ( fi, Suomen kanttorikuoro), a choir comprising Finnish church musicians, originally exclusively performing male voice sacred music, but later including female voices and performing mixed voice sacred music. In 2013, the mixed voice choir Spira Ensemble was formed in Helsinki, appointing Turunen its first artistic director. Turunen is artistic director of the annual Aurore Renaissance Music Festival in Helsinki, which was arranged for the first time in 2014. Turunen is a part-time teacher at the DocMus Doctoral School at the Sibelius Academy's Faculty of Classical Music. In addition to other commitments, Turunen has been a prolific writer and journalist in the field of music. He also appears regularly as choral teacher and adjudicator.


2019 appointment as conductor of the Vancouver Chamber Choir

In March 2019, it was announced that Turunen had been appointed the new conductor and artistic director of the
Vancouver Chamber Choir The Vancouver Chamber Choir is a Canadian choir performing in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was founded in 1971 by Jon Washburn. The VCC has commissioned and premiered more than 170 new choral works in over four decades. The choir performs at h ...
, beginning in September 2019, succeeding founder and long-time conductor and artistic director Jon Washburn.


Positions of trust

Turunen was chairman of the Finnish Choral Directors' Association ( fi, Suomen kuoronjohtajayhdistys) from 1997 until 2018.


Accolades

In
Marktoberdorf Marktoberdorf () is the capital of the Bavarian district of Ostallgäu in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Swabia. Marktoberdorf is near Kempten, Füssen, known for the castle Neuschwanstein, Bad Wörishofen, and Schongau. The nearest larger city is K ...
in 2003, conducting the Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran, Turunen received the ''Pro Musica Viva–Maria Strecker-Daelen'' award for the best conducting performance interpreting a contemporary choral work. Turunen was named choral conductor of the year by the Finnish Choral Directors' Association in 2008. Turunen has been appointed honorary conductor by both the Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran and the Academic Male Voice Choir of Helsinki.


Personal life

Turunen is married and lives with his family in
Kerava Kerava (; sv, Kervo) is a town and municipality within the Uusimaa region of Finland. The municipalities of Vantaa, Sipoo and Tuusula are adjacent to Kerava, which is part of the Helsinki metropolitan area. The town has a population of () an ...
outside
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
. He enjoys English literature and is an avid
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
player; he has held positions of trust in his home club Kerava CC as well as in the
Finnish Cricket Association Cricket Finland ( fi, Suomen krikettiliito) is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Finland. Its current headquarters and National Cricket Ground are located in Kerava, Finland. Cricket Finland is Finland's representative at the ...
. Turunen's native language is
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
, but he is also fluent in
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
, several of his choirs belonging to Finland's Swedish-language minority, in addition to being fluent in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
.


Citations


References

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


External links


The Academic Female Voice Choir Lyran

The Academic Male Voice Choir of Helsinki

The Aurore Renaissance Music Festival

Chamber Choir EOL

Chorus Cantorum Finlandiæ

The Finnish Amateur Musicians' Association

The Finnish Choral Directors' Association

Kamarikuoro Näsi

The Kampin Laulu Chamber Choir

Lumen Valo

Spira Ensemble

The Vancouver Chamber Choir
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turunen, Kari Living people 1962 births Finnish choral conductors Finnish tenors 21st-century conductors (music) 21st-century Finnish male singers