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Kamel Daoud ( ar, كمال داود; born June 17, 1970) is a French-Algerian writer and journalist. He currently edits the French-language daily '' Le quotidien d’Oran,'' for which he writes a popular column, "Raïna Raïkoum" (Our Opinion, Your Opinion). The column often includes commentary on the news.


Early life and education

Daoud was born in
Mostaganem Mostaganem ( ber, Mustɣanem; ar, مستغانم) is a port city in and capital of Mostaganem province, in the northwest of Algeria. The city, founded in the 11th century lies on the Gulf of Arzew, Mediterranean Sea and is 72 km ENE of Ora ...
,
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
on June 17, 1970.Steven R. Serafin
Kamel Daoud
''Encyclopedia Britannica'' (March 11, 2016).
The oldest of six children, he was raised in an Arabic-speaking Muslim family in Algeria. Daoud studied
French literature French literature () generally speaking, is literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional languages of France other than Fr ...
at the University of Oran. Daoud was married but divorced in 2008, after the birth of his daughter as his wife had become increasingly religious (and started wearing the hijab). He is a father to two children (the eldest, a son, the youngest, a daughter) and dedicated his novel '' The Meursault Investigation'' to them.


Journalistic career

In 1994, he entered ''
Le Quotidien d'Oran ''Le Quotidien d'Oran'' ( ar, لو كوتيديان دوران; ) is a daily French-language Algerian newspaper, headquartered in Oran, Algeria. It was established on 14 December 1994. The editor is Kamel Daoud. The column "Raïna Raïkoum" ("My ...
'', a French-language Algerian newspaper. He published his first column three years later, titled "Raina raikoum" ("Our opinion, your opinion"). He was the Editor in Chief of the newspaper for eight years. He is a Columnist in various media, an editorialist in the online newspaper ''Algérie-Focus'' and his articles are also published in ''Slate Afrique''.


Controversies


Recommendation of execution

On 13 December 2014, on ''
On n'est pas couché ''On n'est pas couché'' was a French talk show broadcast on France 2 on Saturdays at 11 p.m. and hosted by Laurent Ruquier. It was produced by Ruquier and Catherine Barma. It first aired on 16 September 2006; after fourteen seasons, it ended on ...
'' on France 2, Kamel Daoud said of his relationship to Islam: Three days later, Abdelfattah Hamadache Zeraoui, a Salafist imam at the time working on
Echourouk News Echorouk News ( ar, الشروق نيوز) is an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from Algiers. Echourouk News was set up by Echourouk Group with a number of Arab intellectuals from Algeria and the Arab World. History Ech ...
, responded to this statement by declaring that Daoud should be put to death for saying it, writing that "if Islamic sharia were applied in Algeria, the penalty would be death for apostasy and heresy." He specified: He then reiterated his threats on
Ennahar TV Ennahar TV ( ar, تلفزيون النهار) is an Arabic language satellite television channel broadcasting from Bir Mourad Rais. Ennahar TV was set up by Groupe Ennahar and a number of Arab intellectuals from Algeria and the Arab World. Hist ...
, an extension of the Arabic daily
Ennahar newspaper Ennahar newspaper ( ar, جريدة النهار) is an independent Algerian daily newspaper published by El-Atheer Press Company in Hydra, Algeria, issued in 2007. History This newspaper is considered the first independent daily newspaper in ...
. Daoud filed a complaint in Algerian court and the judiciary delivered a judgment on March 8, 2016 that Daoud's attorney called "unprecedented": Zeraoui was sentenced to three to six months in prison and a 50,000-
dinar The dinar () is the principal currency unit in several countries near the Mediterranean Sea, and its historical use is even more widespread. The modern dinar's historical antecedents are the gold dinar and the silver dirham, the main coin of ...
fine. However, this sentence was annulled in June 2016 by the Oran Court of Appeal for "territorial incompetence".


Work

Daoud's
debut novel A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to p ...
, '' The Meursault Investigation'' (in French, ''Meursault, contre-enquête'') (2013), won the
Prix Goncourt du Premier Roman The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
(Goncourt Prize for a First Novel), as well as the prix François Mauriac and the
Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie The Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie (literally "Prize of the five continents of the francophonie") is a literary prize created in 2001 by the Organisation internationale de la francophonie. Winners References

{{La Francop ...
. It was also shortlisted for the
Prix Renaudot The Prix Théophraste-Renaudot or Prix Renaudot () is a French literary award. History The prize was created in 1926 by ten art critics awaiting the results of deliberation of the jury of the Prix Goncourt. While not officially related to the ...
. In April 2015, an excerpt from ''Meursault, contre-enquête'' was featured in the ''
New Yorker New Yorker or ''variant'' primarily refers to: * A resident of the State of New York ** Demographics of New York (state) * A resident of New York City ** List of people from New York City * ''The New Yorker'', a magazine founded in 1925 * ''The New ...
'' magazine. The November 20, 2015, issue of the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' featured an op-ed opinion piece by Daoud titled "Saudi Arabia, an ISIS That Has Made It" in both English (translated by John Cullen) and French. The February 14, 2016, issue of the ''New York Times'' featured a controversial second op-ed piece by Daoud, "The Sexual Misery of the Arab World" in English (translated by John Cullen), French, and Arabic. Both of these articles were republished in his 2017 collection of essays ''Mes Indépendances''. In 2018, his ''
Le Quotidien d'Oran ''Le Quotidien d'Oran'' ( ar, لو كوتيديان دوران; ) is a daily French-language Algerian newspaper, headquartered in Oran, Algeria. It was established on 14 December 1994. The editor is Kamel Daoud. The column "Raïna Raïkoum" ("My ...
'' articles (2010-2016) were translated into English.


Bibliography


Novels

* **Originally published by Éditions Barzakh in 2013 then by Actes Sud in 2014. *''Zabor, or The Psalms'' (2021). Translated by Ramadan, Emma. Other Press. **''Zabor ou Les Psaumes'' (2017). Éditions Barzach and Actes Sud.


Short fiction

* ''L'Arabe et le Vaste Pays de ô...'' (2008). Éditions Barzakh. * ''La Préface du Négre'' (2008). Éditions Barzakh. ** Republished in France as ''Minotaure 504'' (2011). Sabine Wespieser éditeur.


Non-fiction

* ''Mes indépendences – Chroniques 2010-2016'' (2017). Éditions Barzakh and Actes Sud. * ''Le Peintre dévorant la femme'' (2018). Stock. ;StoriesShort stories unless otherwise noted.


References


External links

* Daoud, Kamel.
Lettre à un ami étranger
" ''
Le Quotidien d'Oran ''Le Quotidien d'Oran'' ( ar, لو كوتيديان دوران; ) is a daily French-language Algerian newspaper, headquartered in Oran, Algeria. It was established on 14 December 1994. The editor is Kamel Daoud. The column "Raïna Raïkoum" ("My ...
''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Daoud, Kamel 1970 births Living people Algerian journalists Algerian writers in French Algerian writers Fatwas The New Yorker people People from Mostaganem Prix Goncourt du Premier Roman recipients University of Oran alumni 21st-century Algerian people