Kalanikaumakaowākea (or Kalanikaumaka-o-Wākea) was an ''Aliʻi nui'' of the island of
Maui
The island of Maui (; Hawaiian: ) is the second-largest of the islands of the state of Hawaii at 727.2 square miles (1,883 km2) and is the 17th largest island in the United States. Maui is the largest of Maui County's four islands, which ...
in
ancient Hawaii
Ancient Hawaii is the period of Hawaiian history preceding the unification in 1810 of the Kingdom of Hawaii by Kamehameha the Great. Traditionally, researchers estimated the first settlement of the Hawaiian islands as having occurred sporadicall ...
. He was named after the
god
In monotheism, monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator deity, creator, and principal object of Faith#Religious views, faith.Richard Swinburne, Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Ted Honderich, Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Ox ...
called
Wākea
In the Hawaiian religion, Wākea, the Sky father weds Papahānaumoku, the earth mother. The two are considered the parent couple of the ruling chiefs of Hawaii.
''Wākea'' was the eldest son of Kahiko ("Ancient One"), who lived in Olalowaia. ...
, who is the
Sky father in
Hawaiian religion
Hawaiian religion refers to the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of native Hawaiians, also known as the kapu system. Hawaiian religion is based largely on the tapu religion common in Polynesia and likely originated among the Tahitian ...
and mythology.
Family
Kalanikaumakaowākea was the son of the ''Aliʻi''
Kauhiakama and his wife, Queen Kapukini III (daughter of Chief Makakaualiʻi);
however, some accounts have him the ''piʻo'' (the sacred child of the siblings) son of Kauhiakama and his sister Piʻilanikapo.
He was a member of the
Paumakua dynasty.
Kalanikaumakaowākea married a woman named Kekaikuihala (Kaneakaula),
whose parents were Chief Kuhinahinau of
Kawaihae
Kawaihae is an unincorporated community on the west side of the island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaii, north of Kailua-Kona. Its harbor is one of only two on the island, together with that of Hilo.
Description
The town's harbor includ ...
and his wife Keakahiwaʻakama.
These are the children of Kalanikaumakaowākea and Kekaikuihala:
*
Piʻilaniwahine II, mother of Queen
Lonomaʻaikanaka Lonomaʻaikanaka was a Queen consort of Hawaii island in ancient Hawaii. She was also High Chiefess of Hilo by birth. She was also considered a Chiefess of Maui.
Family
Lonomaʻaikanaka was a daughter of High Chief Ahu-a-ʻI, belonging to the ...
*King
Lonohonuakini of Maui, named after
Lono
In Hawaiian religion, the god Lono is associated with fertility, agriculture, rainfall, music and peace. In one of the many Hawaiian stories of Lono, he is a fertility and music god who descended to Earth on a rainbow to marry Laka. In agricultu ...
*Kalanikauanakikilani
Kalanikaumakaowākea also had a second wife named Makakuwahine (''wahine'' = "woman"), who was the daughter of Kanelaʻaukahi and Kamaka, of the
Keaunui Keaunui (Hawaiian for "Keau the Great") was a High Chief of ʻEwa, Waiʻanae and Waialua in ancient Hawaii. He was a member of the Nanaulu line and is also known as Keaunui-a-Maweke.
His mother was High Chiefess Naiolaukea, also known as Naiola ...
-a-
Maweke According to the Hawaiian chants, Chief Maweke (also spelled Māweke in Hawaiian; Hawaiian pronunciation: ''MAH-WEH-KEH'') was a chief of the highest known rank who lived in the 11th century. He is described in the legends as a wizard (or priest, '' ...
-Laakona family. With Makaku, Kalanikaumakaowākea had a son named ʻUmi-a-Liloa II. Another son named Kauloaiwi has an unknown mother.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalanikaumakaowakea
Royalty of Maui