Joanne Harris
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Joanne Michèle Sylvie Harris (born 3 July 1964) is an English-French author, best known for her novel '' Chocolat'' (1999), which was adapted the following year for the film '' Chocolat''.


Early life

Harris was born in
Barnsley Barnsley () is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. As the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire. In Barnsley, the population was 96,888 while the wider Borough has ...
, Yorkshire, to an English father and a French mother. Both of her parents were teachers of modern languages and literature at a local grammar school. Her first language was French, which caused divisions between her English family, where nobody spoke French, and her French family, where nobody spoke English. Both families had turbulent histories and a tradition of strong women, kitchen gardening, storytelling, folklore and cookery..


Career

Harris began writing at an early age. She was strongly influenced by ''
Grimms' Fairy Tales ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'', originally known as the ''Children's and Household Tales'' (german: Kinder- und Hausmärchen, lead=yes, ), is a German collection of fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm, Grimm brothers or "Brothers Grimm", Jacob Grimm, Ja ...
'' and
Charles Perrault Charles Perrault ( , also , ; 12 January 1628 – 16 May 1703) was an iconic French author and member of the Académie Française. He laid the foundations for a new literary genre, the fairy tale, with his works derived from earlier folk tales ...
's work, as well as local folklore and
Norse mythology Norse, Nordic, or Scandinavian mythology is the body of myths belonging to the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Old Norse religion and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia, and into the Nordic folklore of the modern period ...
. She was educated at
Wakefield Girls' High School Wakefield Girls' High School (WGHS) is an independent school in Wakefield, England, established in 1878 in Wentworth House. The initial enrolment of 59 pupils has since increased to 665. Community The school is part of the Wakefield Grammar Sch ...
, Barnsley Sixth Form College, and
St Catharine's College, Cambridge St Catharine's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1473 as Katharine Hall, it adopted its current name in 1860. The college is nicknamed "Catz". The college is located in the historic city-centre of Camb ...
, where she studied modern and mediaeval languages. After a single, unsuccessful year as an accountant, which she describes as "like being trapped in a
Terry Gilliam Terrence Vance Gilliam (; born 22 November 1940) is an American-born British filmmaker, comedian, animator, actor and former member of the Monty Python comedy troupe. Gilliam has directed 13 feature films, including ''Time Bandits'' (1981), ''B ...
movie", she trained as a teacher at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
, and for 15 years she taught modern languages, mostly at
Leeds Grammar School Leeds Grammar School was an independent school founded 1552 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Originally a male-only school, in August 2005 it merged with Leeds Girls' High School to form The Grammar School at Leeds. The two schools physically ...
, a boys' independent school in Yorkshire. She also taught at Sheffield University, lecturing on aspects of French literature and film. During this period she worked on a number of book projects; ''The Evil Seed'', ''Sleep, Pale Sister'' and ''Chocolat'' were published while she was still teaching. Her first novel, ''The Evil Seed'', was published in 1989, with only limited success. A second novel, ''Sleep, Pale Sister'', shows the way in which her style developed from horror-pastiche to literary ghost story. In 1999 her third novel, ''Chocolat'', a darkly magical modern folk-tale, thematically based on food and set in the
Gers Gers (; oc, Gers or , ) is a department in the region of Occitania, Southwestern France. Named after the Gers River, its inhabitants are called the ''Gersois'' and ''Gersoises'' in French. In 2019, it had a population of 191,377.
region of France, reached number 1 in the ''
Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
'' bestseller list. The book won the Creative Freedom Award in 1999 and was shortlisted for the 1999
Whitbread Novel of the Year Award The Costa Book Awards were a set of annual literary awards recognising English-language books by writers based in UK and Ireland. Originally named the Whitbread Book Awards from 1971 to 2005 after its first sponsor, the Whitbread company, then ...
. The film rights were sold to David Brown and developed by
Miramax Miramax, LLC, also known as Miramax Films, is an American film and television production and distribution company founded on December 19, 1979, by brothers Harvey and Bob Weinstein, and based in Los Angeles, California. It was initially a leadi ...
Pictures. The success of the motion picture, starring
Juliette Binoche Juliette Binoche (; born 9 March 1964) is a French actress and dancer. She has appeared in more than sixty feature films and has been the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Silver Bear, ...
and
Johnny Depp John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor and musician. He is the recipient of multiple accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Award ...
, brought Harris worldwide recognition, and in 2012 she became one of only four female members of the "Millionaires Club", the elite group of authors who have achieved a million sales of a single book in the UK since records began. Since ''Chocolat'', all of Harris's books have been UK bestsellers. Her wide-ranging choice of subject matter means that her work often defies categorization, and she has a predilection for difficult or challenging issues. She has written three more novels in the '' Chocolat'' series, continuing the adventures of Vianne Rocher; '' The Lollipop Shoes'' (titled ''The Girl With No Shadow'' in the US), '' Peaches for Monsieur le Curé'' (''Peaches for Father Francis'' in the US), and '' The Strawberry Thief'' – published 4 April 2019, as well as three French cookbooks (co-written with Fran Warde), two collections of short stories and a number of dark psychological thrillers, including '' Gentlemen and Players'', ''Different Class'' and ''Blueeyedboy''. In August 2007, she published ''
Runemarks ''Runemarks'' is a 2007 children's fantasy novel by Joanne Harris Joanne Michèle Sylvie Harris (born 3 July 1964) is an English-French author, best known for her novel '' Chocolat'' (1999), which was adapted the following year for the fi ...
'', a mythpunk/fantasy novel based on
Norse mythology Norse, Nordic, or Scandinavian mythology is the body of myths belonging to the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Old Norse religion and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia, and into the Nordic folklore of the modern period ...
, aimed at both children and adults. The sequel, ''
Runelight ''Runelight'' is a 2011 children's fantasy novel by Joanne Harris and is the second in her RUNE series, following her previous novel, ''Runemarks''. The book centers on Maddy Smith, and her twin sister, Maggie Rede, both on opposing sides of a wa ...
'', was published in 2011, and since then the ''Rune'' books have acquired an enthusiastic following alongside the fans of Vianne Rocher. Continuing the Norse mythology theme, ''The Gospel of Loki'' was published in February 2014, with ''The Testament of Loki'' coming out in 2017. These books continue the tale of the rise and fall of the gods of Asgard from the point of view of Loki the trickster. In 2011, she contributed a short story, ''Never Cut A Hawthorn'', to ''Why Willows Weep''an anthology which supports the
Woodland Trust The Woodland Trust is the largest woodland conservation charity in the United Kingdom and is concerned with the creation, protection, and restoration of native woodland Natural heritage, heritage. It has planted over 50 million trees since 1972 ...
. This is only one of the many stories she has contributed to charity anthologies. She has also published three
novella A novella is a narrative prose fiction whose length is shorter than most novels, but longer than most short stories. The English word ''novella'' derives from the Italian ''novella'' meaning a short story related to true (or apparently so) facts ...
s – ''A Pocketful of Crows'', ''The Blue Salt Road'', and ''Orfeia'', all loosely based on
Child Ballads The Child Ballads are 305 traditional ballads from England and Scotland, and their American variants, anthologized by Francis James Child during the second half of the 19th century. Their lyrics and Child's studies of them were published as ''T ...
– which were illustrated by Bonnie Helen Hawkins, and in 2021, ''Honeycomb'', a collection of original fairytales, illustrated by
Charles Vess Charles Vess (born June 10, 1951) is an American fantasy artist and comics artist who has specialized in the illustration of myths and fairy tales. His influences include British "Golden Age" book illustrator Arthur Rackham, Czech Art Nouveau pain ...
. She has also authored three cookbooks. She is currently Chair of the
Society of Authors The Society of Authors (SoA) is a United Kingdom trade union for professional writers, illustrators and literary translators, founded in 1884 to protect the rights and further the interests of authors. , it represents over 12,000 members and as ...
, and sits on the Board of the Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society. She is a patron of the charities
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF; pronounced ), also known as Doctors Without Borders, is a humanitarian medical non-governmental organisation (NGO) or charity of French origin known for its projects in conflict zones and in countries affected by endemic diseases. M ...
(Doctors Without Borders) and
Plan UK Plan International UK is the UK branch of the global children's rights non-profit organisation Plan International. Plan UK which works to advance equality for girls all over the world through sustainable development and humanitarian response act ...
, and has travelled to
Togo Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...
and to the Congo to report on their work. An account of her visit to the Congo was published in ''Writing on the Edge'', a collection of essays by noted literary figures, with photographs by Tom Craig, in 2010. She has also donated short stories for inclusion in anthologies published by a number of charities, notably Piggybank Kids, the
Woodland Trust The Woodland Trust is the largest woodland conservation charity in the United Kingdom and is concerned with the creation, protection, and restoration of native woodland Natural heritage, heritage. It has planted over 50 million trees since 1972 ...
, the Stop Climate Chaos Coalition and Breast Cancer UK. In 2021, Harris was a guest on BBC's ''
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a " castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight recordings (usu ...
'' and talked openly about her diagnosis and ongoing treatment of her
breast cancer Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, or a re ...
in 2020. She also suffers from
seasonal affective disorder Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a mood disorder subset, in which people who have normal mental health throughout most of the year exhibit depressive symptoms at the same time each year. Common symptoms include sleeping too much, having li ...
.


Media

Harris was a guest on the long-running
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
Radio 4 programme, ''
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a " castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight recordings (usu ...
'' in November 2021.


Recurrent themes

Some of Harris's recurrent themes are issues of identity, mother/child relationships, the emotional resonance of food, the magic and horror of everyday things, the outsider in the community, faith and superstition, and the joy of small pleasures. She has spoken out against entrenched sexism in the literary field, and she has discussed how she weaves a critique of sexist attitudes into her fiction: Her writing style focuses on the senses, especially those of taste and smell. This may be due to the fact that Harris has a form of
synaesthesia Synesthesia (American English) or synaesthesia (British English) is a perceptual phenomenon in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People who rep ...
, in which she experiences colours as scents. Her novels are often much darker than the film adaptation of ''Chocolat'' would lead us to suppose, and characters are often emotionally damaged or morally ambivalent. Father-figures are frequently absent, and mothers are often portrayed as controlling, harsh or even abusive, as in ''Blueeyedboy'' and '' Five-Quarters of the Orange''. Harris favours a first-person, dual-narrator narrative structure, often revisiting past events to cast light on current developments. This generally makes for complex characterisation, and even minor characters are often unusually well developed. Her books have a very strong sense of place, with settings that play as significant a role as do the characters themselves. The fictional French village of Lansquenet-sous-Tannes, the setting of ''Chocolat'' and ''Peaches for Monsieur le Curé'', also features in '' Blackberry Wine'', and the fictional Yorkshire village of Malbry is the setting for both ''Blueeyedboy'' and '' Gentlemen and Players'', as well as numerous short stories. Malbry is also the name of Maddy's home in the ''Rune'' books, and seems to bear a certain resemblance to Harris's home village of
Almondbury Almondbury () is a village south-east of Huddersfield town centre in West Yorkshire, England. The population of Almondbury in 2001 was 7,368 increasing to 18,346 at the 2011 Census. Almondbury appears in the ''Domesday Book'' as "Almondeberi ...
.


Honours and awards

Harris was appointed
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(MBE) in the
2013 Birthday Honours The 2013 Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of ...
and
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(OBE) in the
2022 Birthday Honours The 2022 Queen's Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 15 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as par ...
for services to literature. Harris is the holder of honorary doctorates in literature from the
University of Huddersfield , mottoeng = Thus not for you alone , established = 1825 – Huddersfield Science and Mechanics' Institute1992 – university status , type = Public , endowment = £2.47 million (2015) , chancellor = George W. Buckley , vice_chancel ...
and the University of Sheffield, and is an Honorary Fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge. In 2022, she was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. In 2017, she won a Fragrance Foundation Jasmine Award for perfume journalism. Harris's books are now published in over fifty countries and have won a number of UK and international awards, including: *''Chocolat'': Creative Freedom Award (2000); Whittaker Gold Award (2001). Shortlisted: Whitbread Novel of the Year Award (2000), Scripter Award (2001); film version nominated for 8 BAFTAs and 5 Oscars. Whittaker Platinum Award (2012). *''Blackberry Wine'': 2000 Winner of both the Foreign and International categories of the Salon du Livre Gourmand (France). *''Five-Quarters of the Orange'': Shortlisted: 2002 RNA Novel of the Year; Author of the Year 2002; WHSmith Award 2002 (UK). *''The French Kitchen'': (a cookbook with Fran Warde): 2005 Winner of the Golden Ladle for Best Recipe Book (softcover) in the World Food Media Awards. *''Gentlemen & Players'': Shortlisted for the Edgar Award, 2007 (USA) and the Grand Prix du Polar de Cognac (France). *''Flavours of Childhood'': (a piece co-written for the BBC Radio 4 series ''First Taste'' with poet Sean O'Brien) Winner of the Glenfiddich Award, 2006.


Personal life

Harris is married and has a son Fred, who came out as
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
in 2022. She lives in
Almondbury Almondbury () is a village south-east of Huddersfield town centre in West Yorkshire, England. The population of Almondbury in 2001 was 7,368 increasing to 18,346 at the 2011 Census. Almondbury appears in the ''Domesday Book'' as "Almondeberi ...
, Yorkshire with her husband, Kevin. She works from a shed in her back garden, chose to take it as her luxury item on ''Desert Island Discs''.


Bibliography

*'' The Evil Seed'' (1989) *'' Sleep, Pale Sister'' (1993) *'' Chocolat'' (1999) *'' Blackberry Wine'' (2000) *'' Five-Quarters of the Orange'' (2001) *'' The French Kitchen, A Cook Book'' (2002) *'' Coastliners'' (2002) *'' Holy Fools'' (2003) *'' Jigs & Reels'' (2004) *'' Gentlemen & Players'' (2005) *'' The French Market'' (2005) *'' The Lollipop Shoes'' (2007) (US title: ''The Girl With No Shadow'', April 2008) *''
Runemarks ''Runemarks'' is a 2007 children's fantasy novel by Joanne Harris Joanne Michèle Sylvie Harris (born 3 July 1964) is an English-French author, best known for her novel '' Chocolat'' (1999), which was adapted the following year for the fi ...
'' (2007 in the UK, 2008 in the US) *'' Blueeyedboy'' (1 April 2010 in the UK) *''
Runelight ''Runelight'' is a 2011 children's fantasy novel by Joanne Harris and is the second in her RUNE series, following her previous novel, ''Runemarks''. The book centers on Maddy Smith, and her twin sister, Maggie Rede, both on opposing sides of a wa ...
'' (September 2011 in the UK) *'' Peaches for Monsieur le Curé'' (May 2012) (US title: ''Peaches for Father Francis'', October 2012) *'' A Cat, a Hat and a Piece of String'' (October 2012) *'' The Gospel of Loki'' (February 2014), as Joanne M. Harris *'' The Little Book of Chocolat'' (March 2014), with Fran Warde *'' The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Time Traveller'' (October 2014). ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'' novella. *''Different Class'' (2016) *''A Pocketful of Crows'' (2017) a folklore-inspired novella *''The Testament of Loki'' (2018) *''The Blue Salt Road'' (2018) *'' The Strawberry Thief'' (2019) *''Orfeia'' (2020) *'' Ten Things About Writing''(2020) a self-help book for writers. *''Honeycomb'' (2021) *''A Narrow Door'' (2021) Stories featured in the following anthologies: *''Magic'' (2002). A collection of stories in aid of Piggybank Kids. *''Bosom Buddies'' (2003). A collection of stories in aid of Breast Cancer UK. *''Journey to the Sea'' (2005). A collection of stories in aid of Piggybank Kids. *''Mums – a Celebration of Motherhood'' (2006). A collection of stories in aid of Piggybank Kids. *''Dads – a Celebration of Fatherhood'' (2007). A collection in aid of Piggybank Kids. *''In Bed With...'' (2009). A collection of erotic stories by well-known female writers. *''
Because I am a Girl Because I Am a Girl is an international movement by the aid organization Plan. The campaign is made to address the issue of gender discrimination around the world."Discrimination against girls 'still deeply entrenched'", ''The Independent'', 15 May ...
'' (2010). Charity anthology in aid of Plan UK. *''Stories'' (2010). A collection of fantasy tales, edited by Neil Gaiman and Al Sarrantonio. *''Writing on the Edge'' (2010). A collection of eyewitness accounts by well-known authors of extreme conditions and war-torn locations. In aid of MSF. *''Why Willows Weep'' (2011). Charity anthology in aid of the Woodland Trust. *''Beacons'' (2013). Charity anthology in aid of the Stop Climate Chaos Coalition. *''Fearie Tales'' (2014) *''That Glimpse of Truth – the 100 Finest Short Stories Ever Written'' (2014), edited by David Miller. *''Time Trips'' (2015). A collection of ''Doctor Who'' stories by various authors, including the Joanne Harris novella ''The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Time Traveller''.


References


External links


The Joanne Harris WebsiteRED interview
*Norse Mythology Blog interview with Joanne Harris: Par
Guardian feature, July 2001

Joanne Harris: The sensuality of language is not that different from the sensuality of food, Interviews with exceptional minds, Eximia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Joanne 1964 births 20th-century British short story writers 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English women writers 21st-century British short story writers 21st-century English novelists 21st-century English women writers Academics of the University of Sheffield Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge British women short story writers English fantasy writers English people of French descent English women novelists Living people Magic realism writers Officers of the Order of the British Empire People from Barnsley Women science fiction and fantasy writers