Jerry On The Job
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''Jerry on the Job'' was a comic strip by cartoonist
Walter Hoban Walter C. Hoban (1890 - November 22, 1939) was an American cartoonist best known for his comic strip ''Jerry on the Job''. Born in Philadelphia, Hoban came from a newspaper family. His brother Edwin was with ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', and hi ...
which was set in a railroad station. Syndicated by
William Randolph Hearst William Randolph Hearst Sr. (; April 29, 1863 – August 14, 1951) was an American businessman, newspaper publisher, and politician known for developing the nation's largest newspaper chain and media company, Hearst Communications. His flamboya ...
's International Feature Service, it ran from 1913 into the 1930s.


Origins

When Hoban was given only a weekend to devise a comic strip, he created ''Jerry on the Job'', about pint-size Jerry Flannigan, initially employed as an office boy and then in a variety of other jobs. The strip was launched on December 29, 1913."'Jerry on the Job' Will Be on the Job Every Day for Progress Readers".''The Clearfield Progress'' (Clearfield, Pennsylvania), July 2, 1926.
/ref>
/ref> Comics historian
Don Markstein Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonop ...
described Hoban's character and work situations: :Jerry was about the size of a five-year-old who was small for his age, and proportioned like an infant (larger head as compared with the rest of his body) only more so—Jerry was only two heads tall; i.e., the remainder of him, all put together, was about as big as his head... After a year or two, he began moving from job to job. He was a
retail clerk A retail clerk, also known as a salesclerk, shop clerk, retail associate or (in the United Kingdom) shop assistant or customer service assistant, is a service role in a retail business. A retail clerk obtains or receives merchandise, totals bil ...
, a messenger boy, even a prize fighter (at his size!) and other things before Hoban went off to fight World War I, and the strip went on hiatus. When it returned, Jerry was working at a railroad station under the supervision of Mr. Givney, the station's manager. His job included just about everything that went into making a railroad station function—selling tickets, sweeping floors, toting baggage, running little errands for the boss, etc. Sources of humor included the eccentrics who hung around the station, Mr. Givney's peevishness, and Jerry's own ineptitude. Also, Hoban pioneered in the use of humorous signs posted here and there in the background, a motif also seen in ''
Smokey Stover ''Smokey Stover'' is an American comic strip written and drawn by cartoonist Bill Holman from March 10, 1935, until he retired in 1972 and distributed through the ''Chicago Tribune''. It features the misadventures of the titular fireman and ha ...
'', '' Mad'' and elsewhere. And practically everyone commenting on the strip has praised Hoban for putting his characters through spectacular "takes", that is, exaggerated physical responses to surprising or disconcerting events. He specialized in what some call the "flip take", which left the character undergoing it (usually Givney) as flat on the ground as Charlie Brown after trying to kick Lucy's football.''Jerry on the Job''
at
Don Markstein's Toonopedia Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonopedi ...

Archived
from the original on October 8, 2016.


Sunday strip

The ''Jerry on the Job''
Sunday page The Sunday comics or Sunday strip is the comic strip section carried in most western newspapers, almost always in color. Many newspaper readers called this section the Sunday funnies, the funny papers or simply the funnies. The first US newspap ...
began in 1919, but on October 19, 1930 it became a topper strip above another Hoban feature, ''Rainbow Duffy''. The
daily strip A daily strip is a newspaper comic strip format, appearing on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on Sundays. Bud Fisher's ''Mutt and Jeff'' is commonly regarded as the first daily c ...
came to an end in 1931, as did ''Rainbow Duffy'' and the Sunday strip. Hoban died in 1939, but his former assistant, Bob Naylor, revived ''Jerry on the Job'' as a syndicated strip for King Features, starting on Oct. 21, 1946. However, Naylor's revival was not as successful as Hoban's original strip, and the strip was canceled in 1949.


Animation

From 1916 to 1920, ''Jerry on the Job'' was adapted by Bray Studios into a series of animated films, including ''
The Mad Locomotive ''The Mad Locomotive'' is a 1922 short animated film and part of a series of films based on the comic strip ''Jerry on the Job'' by Walter Hoban. The film marks the final animated adaptation of the strip. Plot Mr. Givney's trains need coal to r ...
'', ''
Cheating the Piper ''Cheating the Piper'' is a 1920 silent short animated film by Bray Productions, and is one of the cartoons based on the comic strip ''Jerry on the Job''. The film itself is loosely based on the legend of the '' Pied Piper of Hamelin''. Plot At ...
'', ''A Thrilling Drill'', ''Swinging His Vacation'' and ''Without Coal''. The animator was
Walter Lantz Walter Lantz (April 27, 1899 – March 22, 1994) was an American cartoonist, animator, producer and director best known for founding Walter Lantz Productions and creating Woody Woodpecker. Biography Early years and start in animation Lantz ...
, who recalled, "I animated one 250- foot ''Jerry on the Job'' every two weeks."Lenburg, Jeff. ''The Great Cartoon Directors''.


Cultural legacy

Hoban's work was a strong influence on cartoonist
Merrill Blosser Merrill Blosser (May 28, 1892 – January 9, 1983) was an American cartoonist, the creator of the comic strip ''Freckles and His Friends'', which had a long run (1915–1971). Although his strip was set in the small town of Shadyside, it was ob ...
and his comic strip ''
Freckles and His Friends ''Freckles and his Friends'' is an American comic strip set in the peaceful small town of Shadyside where young Freckles McGoosey and his friends lived. Although the long-running strip, created by Merrill Blosser, is remembered for its continuing ...
'', which ran from 1915 to 1971. During the late 1930s, Hoban's character was used to advertise Post Grape-Nut Flakes. The ads ran on newspaper comic pages and in ''
Woman's Day ''Woman's Day'' is an American women's monthly magazine that covers such topics as homemaking, food, nutrition, physical fitness, physical attractiveness, and fashion. The print edition is one of the Seven Sisters magazines. The magazine was fir ...
''.


See also

*''
Cheating the Piper ''Cheating the Piper'' is a 1920 silent short animated film by Bray Productions, and is one of the cartoons based on the comic strip ''Jerry on the Job''. The film itself is loosely based on the legend of the '' Pied Piper of Hamelin''. Plot At ...
'' - one of the animated films based on the strip


References


External links

{{Commonscat
Barnacle Press: ''Jerry on the Job''
1913 comics debuts 1931 comics endings American comics adapted into films American comics characters American comic strips Comics adapted into animated series Gag-a-day comics Male characters in comics Retail clerks Comic strips started in the 1910s