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Count Jean Bruno Wladimir François de Paule Le Fèvre d'Ormesson (16 June 1925 – 5 December 2017) was a French novelist. He was the author of forty books, the director of ''
Le Figaro ''Le Figaro'' () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It is headquartered on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. The oldest national newspaper in France, ''Le Figaro'' is one of three French newspapers of r ...
'' from 1974 to 1979, and the Dean of the Académie française.


Early life

Jean d'Ormesson was born on 16 June 1925 in Paris into an aristocratic family; he was a count. His father, André Lefèvre, Marquis of Ormesson, was the French ambassador to Brazil. D'Ormesson grew up in
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
, Romania and Brazil. He also spent time at the Château de Saint-Fargeau. He was raised as a Roman Catholic, and later called himself a secular Catholic, but not an atheist. D'Ormesson attended preparatory school at the
Lycée Henri-IV The Lycée Henri-IV is a public secondary school located in Paris. Along with the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, it is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious and demanding sixth-form colleges (''lycées'') in France. The school educates more than ...
, and he was admitted to the
École normale supérieure École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * École, S ...
; he subsequently passed the agrégation in Philosophy.


Career

D'Ormesson was the author of more than forty books, including novels and plays. His first novels, ''L'amour est un plaisir'', ''Un amour pour rien'', ''Les illusions de la mer'', were unsuccessful. However, his ''La gloire de l'Empire'' won the '' Grand Prix du roman'' from the Académie française in 1971. His next novel, ''Au plaisir de Dieu'', was made into a television film. His work was published in
Bibliothèque de la Pléiade The ''Bibliothèque de la Pléiade'' (, "Pleiades Library") is a French editorial collection which was created in 1931 by Jacques Schiffrin, an independent young editor. Schiffrin wanted to provide the public with reference editions of the c ...
in 2015, while he was still alive. D'Ormesson became Secretary-General of the
International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies The International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies (French: ''Conseil international de la philosophie et des sciences humaines''; ICPHS/CIPSH) is a non-governmental organization within UNESCO. It embraces hundreds of learned soci ...
at
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
, and the director of the conservative French newspaper ''
Le Figaro ''Le Figaro'' () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It is headquartered on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. The oldest national newspaper in France, ''Le Figaro'' is one of three French newspapers of r ...
'' from 1974 to 1979. D'Ormesson self-identified as conservative. On 18 October 1973, d'Ormesson was elected a member of the Académie française, taking
seat 12 Seat 12, also known as Operation Seat 12, was an alleged disinformation campaign of communist propaganda during the Cold War to discredit the moral authority of the Holy See, Vatican because of its outspoken anticommunism. The plot was disclosed in ...
, following the death of
Jules Romains Jules Romains (born Louis Henri Jean Farigoule; 26 August 1885 – 14 August 1972) was a French poet and writer and the founder of the Unanimism literary movement. His works include the play '' Knock ou le Triomphe de la médecine'', and a cycle ...
, in 1973. On the death of
Claude Lévi-Strauss Claude Lévi-Strauss (, ; 28 November 1908 – 30 October 2009) was a French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of the theories of structuralism and structural anthropology. He held the chair of Social An ...
on 30 October 2009, he became the Dean of the ''Académie'', its longest-serving member. D'Ormesson was a Grand Cross of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
, and an officer of the National Order of Merit. In 2010, he was awarded the
Ovid Prize The Ovid Prize, established in 2002, is a literary prize awarded annually to an author from any country, in recognition of a body of work. It is named in honour of the Roman poet Ovid, who died in exile in Tomis (contemporary Constanța), on the ...
, Romania, in recognition of his body of work.


Personal life and death

D'Ormesson married Françoise Béghin in 1962. They had a daughter, Héloïse, an editor. On 5 December 2017, d'Ormesson died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, at the age of 92. A national tribute was paid on 8 December 2017 in Les Invalides, where French President Emmanuel Macron gave a speech; former presidents Nicolas Sarkozy and François Hollande were also in attendance.


Bibliography

* ''L'Amour est un plaisir'' (1956) * ''Du côté de chez Jean'' (1959) * ''Un amour pour rien'' (1960) * ''Au revoir et merci'' (1966) * ''les Illusions de la mer'' (1968) * ''La Gloire de l'Empire'' (1971) –
Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française Le Grand Prix du Roman is a French literary award, created in 1914, and given each year by the Académie française. Along with the Prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French litera ...
* ''Au plaisir de Dieu'' (1974) * ''Le Vagabond qui passe sous une ombrelle trouée'' (1978) * ''Dieu, sa vie, son œuvre'' (1981) * ''Mon dernier rêve sera pour vous'' (1982) * ''Jean qui grogne et Jean qui rit'' (1984) * ''Le Vent du soir'' (1985) * ''Tous les hommes en sont fous'' (1985) * ''Le Bonheur à San Miniato'' (1987) * ''Album Chateaubriand'' (1988) –
Bibliothèque de la Pléiade The ''Bibliothèque de la Pléiade'' (, "Pleiades Library") is a French editorial collection which was created in 1931 by Jacques Schiffrin, an independent young editor. Schiffrin wanted to provide the public with reference editions of the c ...
* ''Garçon de quoi écrire'' (with François Sudreau, 1989) * ''Histoire du juif errant'' (
Wandering Jew The Wandering Jew is a mythical immortal man whose legend began to spread in Europe in the 13th century. In the original legend, a Jew who taunted Jesus on the way to the Crucifixion was then cursed to walk the Earth until the Second Coming. Th ...
story) (1991) * ''Tant que vous penserez à moi'' (with Emmanuel Berl, 1992) * ''La Douane de mer'' (1994) * ''Presque rien sur presque tout'' (1995) * ''Casimir mène la grande vie'' (1997) * ''Une autre histoire de la littérature française'' (vol. I, 1997 & vol. II, 1998) * ''le Rapport Gabriel'' (1999) * ''Voyez comme on danse'' (2001) * ''C'était bien'' (2003) * ''Et toi, mon cœur, pourquoi bats-tu?'' (2003) * ''Une fête en larmes'' (2005) * ''La Création du monde'' (2006) * ''Odeur du temps'' (2007) * ''Qu'ai-je donc fait'' (2008) * ''L'enfant qui attendait un train'' (2009) * ''Saveur du temps'' (2009) * ''C'est une chose étrange à la fin que le monde'' (2010) * ''Un jour je m'en irai sans en avoir tout dit'' (2013) * ''Dieu, les affaires et nous'' (2015)


Filmography

* 2012 : '' Les saveurs du Palais'' (also known as ''Haute Cuisine'') as Le Président, directed by Christian Vincent * 2018 : '' Michel Déon ou la force de l'amitié'' directed by
Jérémie Carboni Jérémie Carboni (born 28 December 1980) is a French film producer, director, advisor and entrepreneur.http://www.efthia.net Family and education From his paternal grandmother's side, he is the descendant of the aristocratic and upper-class ...
(documentary)


References


External links


List of novels
by Jean d'Ormesson on the Académie française web site. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ormesson, Jean D 1925 births 2017 deaths Writers from Paris 20th-century French journalists 21st-century French journalists 20th-century French novelists 21st-century French novelists Counts of France French columnists Members of the Académie Française École Normale Supérieure alumni Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française winners Grand prix Jean Giono recipients Lycée Henri-IV alumni French male novelists 20th-century French male writers 21st-century French male writers French male non-fiction writers Le Figaro people