Jacques Heath Futrelle (April 9, 1875 – April 15, 1912) was an American journalist and
mystery writer. He is best known for writing short
detective stories
A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads the ...
featuring Professor
Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen
Professor Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen, Ph.D., LL.D., F.R.S., M.D., M.D.S. is a fictional character in a series of detective short stories and a novel by Jacques Futrelle. Some of the short stories were originally published in ''The Saturday ...
, also known as "The Thinking Machine" for his use of logic. He died in the sinking of the
RMS ''Titanic''.
Career
Futrelle was born in
Pike County, Georgia
Pike County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,889. The county seat is Zebulon.
History
Pike County was made from part of Monroe County in 1822. It was ...
. He worked for the ''
Atlanta Journal
''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the only major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. It is the flagship publication of Cox Enterprises. The ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the result of the merger between ...
'', where he began their sports section, the ''
New York Herald'', the ''
Boston Post
''The Boston Post'' was a daily newspaper in New England for over a hundred years before it folded in 1956. The ''Post'' was founded in November 1831 by two prominent Boston businessmen, Charles G. Greene and William Beals.
Edwin Grozier bough ...
'' and the ''
Boston American
The ''Boston American'' was a daily tabloid newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts from March 21, 1904 until September 30, 1961. The newspaper was part of William Randolph Hearst's chain, and thus was also known as ''Hearst's Boston Americ ...
'', where, in 1905, his Thinking Machine character appeared in a serialized version of the
short story
A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
, "
The Problem of Cell 13
__NOTOC__
"The Problem of Cell 13" is a short story by Jacques Futrelle. It was first published in 1905 and later collected in ''The Thinking Machine'' (1907), which was featured in crime writer H. R. F. Keating's list of the 100 best crime and m ...
".
Futrelle left the ''Boston American'' in 1906 to write
novels. He had a harbor-view house built in
Scituate, Massachusetts, which he called "Stepping Stones" and spent most of his time there until his death in 1912.
His last work, ''My Lady's Garter'', was published posthumously in 1912. His widow inscribed in the book, "To the heroes of the ''Titanic'', I dedicate this my husband's book", under a photo of him.
Personal life
In 1895, he married fellow writer
Lily May Peel with whom he had two children, Virginia and Jacques "John" Jr.
Death
Returning from Europe aboard the
RMS ''Titanic'', Futrelle, a first-class passenger, refused to board a lifeboat, insisting Lily do so instead, to the point of forcing her in. She remembered the last she saw of him: he was smoking a cigarette on deck with
John Jacob Astor IV
John Jacob Astor IV (July 13, 1864 – April 15, 1912) was an American business magnate, real estate developer, investor, writer, lieutenant colonel in the Spanish–American War, and a prominent member of the Astor family. He died in the sink ...
. He perished in the
Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
and his body was never found. On July 29, 1912, Futrelle's mother, Linnie Futrelle, died in her Georgia home; her death was attributed to grief over her son.
In popular culture
Futrelle is used as the protagonist in
Max Allan Collins
Max Allan Collins (born March 3, 1948) is an American mystery writer, noted for his graphic novels. His work has been published in several formats and his '' Road to Perdition'' series was the basis for a film of the same name. He wrote the ''Di ...
' disaster series novel ''The Titanic Murders'' (1999), about two murders aboard the''Titanic''.
Selected works
Novels
* ''The Chase of the Golden Plate'' (1906)
* ''The Simple Case of Susan'' (1908)
* ''The Diamond Master'' (1909) – adapted as a "three-reel photoplay by the
Eclair Co." in 1914 and as silent
film serial
A serial film, film serial (or just serial), movie serial, or chapter play, is a motion picture form popular during the first half of the 20th century, consisting of a series of short subjects exhibited in consecutive order at one theater, gene ...
s ''
The Diamond Queen'' (1921) and ''
The Diamond Master'' (1929)
* ''
Elusive Isabel'' (1909)
* ''The High Hand'' (1911)
* ''My Lady's Garter'' (1912)
* ''Blind Man's Bluff'' (1914)
Short story collections
* ''The Thinking Machine'' (1907)
** "The Flaming Phantom"
** "The Great Auto Mystery"
** "The Man Who Was Lost"
** "The Mystery of a Studio"
** "The Problem of Cell 13" (1905)
** "The Ralston Bank Burglary"
** "The Scarlet Thread"
* ''The Thinking Machine on the Case'' (1908), UK title ''The Professor on the Case''
** "The Stolen Rubens"
Short stories
See
Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen
Professor Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen, Ph.D., LL.D., F.R.S., M.D., M.D.S. is a fictional character in a series of detective short stories and a novel by Jacques Futrelle. Some of the short stories were originally published in ''The Saturday ...
and JacquesFutrelle.com for more stories.
* "
The Problem of Cell 13
__NOTOC__
"The Problem of Cell 13" is a short story by Jacques Futrelle. It was first published in 1905 and later collected in ''The Thinking Machine'' (1907), which was featured in crime writer H. R. F. Keating's list of the 100 best crime and m ...
" (1905)
* ''The Gray Ghost'' (''Perth Daily News'', 30 September 1905)
* ''The Man Who Found Kansas'' (''Metropolitan Magazine'', April 1906)
* "The Phantom Motor"
* "The Grinning God" (The Sunday Magazine)
[ A note at the head of Part II implies publication in ''The Sunday Magazine'' (undated online):
"Editor's Note. – Mrs. Futrelle undertook to set up a problem which The Thinking Machine could not solve. 'Wraiths of the Storm', in The Sunday Magazine last week, presented what she thought to be a mystery story impossible of solution. Printer's proofs of the story were submitted to Mr. Futrelle, who, after frequent consultations with Professor Van Dusen – The Thinking Machine – evolved 'The House that Was' as the perfect solution."]
** I. "Wraiths of the Storm", by May Futrelle
** II. "The House That Was", by Jacques Futrelle
In this literary experiment, The Thinking Machine provides a rational solution to the seemingly impossible and supernatural events of a ghost story written by Mrs. Futrelle.
["The Grinning God by May & Jacques Futrelle"]
P.J. Bergman. ''The Locked Room'' (blog). April 27, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
References
Further reading
*
*
*
*
*
External links
Jacques Futrelle(archived 2005-01-11) – stated official website Futrelle.com; Joe, Robert and Carolyn Futrelle
*
*
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Futrelle, Jacques
1875 births
1912 deaths
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American short story writers
American mystery writers
American male novelists
American male journalists
Deaths on the RMS Titanic
Novelists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Novelists from Massachusetts
People from Pike County, Georgia
People from Scituate, Massachusetts
New York Herald people
The Boston Post people