Juventus Football Club )''I Bianconeri'' (The White and Blacks)''Le Zebre'' (The Zebras)''La Signora Omicidi'' (The Killer Lady)''La Gheuba'' (: The Hunchback) , founded = as Sport-Club Juventus , ground = Juventus Stadium , capacity = 41,507 , owner = Agnelli ...

is an Italian professional association football club based in Turin, Piedmont. The club was founded as Sport-Club Juventus in late 1897 by pupils from the

Massimo d'Azeglio Lyceum Liceo Classico Massimo d'Azeglio is a public sixth form college/ senior high school ('' liceo classico'') in Turin, Italy. It is named after the politician Massimo d'Azeglio. History It was established as the Collegio di Porta Nuova in 1831 and ...

school in Turin, among them the brothers

Eugenio Eugenio is an Italian and Spanish masculine given name deriving from the Greek ' Eugene'. The name is Eugénio in Portuguese and Eugênio in Brazilian Portuguese. The name's translated literal meaning is well born, or of noble status. Similar de ...

and

Enrico Canfari Enrico Canfari (16 April 1877 – 22 October 1915) was an Italian footballer who played as a forward for Juventus and A.C. Milan, and later sporting director of Juventus. Career Canfari was born on 16 April 1877 in Genoa. His father was later ow ...

, but were renamed as Foot-Ball Club Juventus two years later. The club joined the Italian Football Championship in

1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...

. In 1904, the businessman Ajmone-Marsan revived the finances of the football club Juventus, making it also possible to transfer the training field from Piazza d'armi to the more appropriate Velodrome Umberto I. During this period, the team wore a pink and black kit. Juventus first won the league championship in

1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...

, while playing at their Velodrome Umberto I ground. By this time, the club colours had changed to black and white stripes, inspired by English side Notts County. Juventus is the most successful club in Italian football and one of the most awarded globally. Overall, Juventus has won 71 official titles on the national and international stage,

more More or Mores may refer to: Computing * MORE (application), outline software for Mac OS * more (command), a shell command * MORE protocol, a routing protocol * Missouri Research and Education Network Music Albums * ''More!'' (album), by Booka ...

than any other Italian club: 36 official league titles, 15 Coppa Italia titles, nine

Supercoppa Italiana The Supercoppa Italiana ( en, Italian Super Cup) is an annual football match contested by the winners of the Serie A and the Coppa Italia in the previous season. If the same team wins both the Serie A and Coppa Italia titles in the previous seaso ...

titles, being the record holder in all these competitions; and, with 11 titles in confederation and inter-confederation competitions (two Intercontinental Cups, two European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners' Cup, three UEFA Cups, one

UEFA Intertoto Cup The UEFA Intertoto Cup (from la, Inter, 'between' + german: toto, 'betting pool'),Most precisely, from (football pool); cf. often abbreviated and more known in the German-speaking world as UI Cup and originally called the International Foot ...

and two UEFA Super Cups), the club ranks sixth in Europe and twelfth in the world with the most trophies won.Sixth most successful European club for confederation and FIFA competitions won with 11 titles. Sixth most successful club in Europe for confederation club competition titles won (11), cf. Under the first spell of headcoach Giovanni Trapattoni (1976–1986), the Torinese club won thirteen trophies in the ten years before 1986 (including six league titles, two national cup titles and five international titles) and became

the first The First may refer to: * ''The First'' (album), the first Japanese studio album by South Korean boy group Shinee * ''The First'' (musical), a musical with a book by critic Joel Siegel * The First (TV channel), an American conservative opinion ne ...

to win all three competitions organised by the UEFA: the European Champions' Cup, Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Cup. With successive triumphs in the

1984 European Super Cup The 1984 European Super Cup was an association football match between Italian team Juventus and English team Liverpool, which took place on 16 January 1985 at the Stadio Comunale. The match was the annual European Super Cup contested between t ...

and

1985 Intercontinental Cup The 1985 Intercontinental Cup was an Association football match played on 8 December 1985, between Juventus, winners of the 1984–85 European Cup, and Argentinos Juniors, winners of the 1985 Copa Libertadores. Recognised as the best edition in t ...

, the club became

, and thus far, the first and only in association football history, to have won all possible confederation competitions, an achievement that it revalidated with the title won in the

1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup The 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup finals were won by Montpellier, Juventus, and West Ham United. All three teams advanced to the UEFA Cup. Qualified teams First round First leg ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ...

. This record has been valid until the conclusion of the first edition of the UEFA Europa Conference League in May 2022. Under the management of

Marcello Lippi Marcello Romeo Lippi (; born 12 April 1948) is an Italian former professional football player and manager, who led the Italian national team to victory in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. He was appointed as Italy head coach in the summer of 2004 and 2 ...

(1994–1999 and 2001–2004), the club had its second most successful cycle with five league titles and three international titles, along with a one Coppa Italia title, four Supercoppa Italiana titles and four further European finals, one

UEFA Cup final The UEFA Europa League, formerly the UEFA Cup, is an association football competition established in 1971 by UEFA. It is considered the second most important international competition for European clubs, after the UEFA Champions League. Clubs qu ...

and three Champions League finals (

1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of t ...

1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The '' Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently ...

2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...

). In May 2006, Juventus became one of the five clubs linked to a

2006 Italian football scandal ''Calciopoli'' () was a sports scandal in Italy's top professional association football league Serie A and to a lesser extent Serie B. Involving various clubs and numerous executives, both from the same clubs and from the main Italian football b ...

, the result of which saw the club relegated to Serie B for the first time in its history, as well as being stripped of the two league titles won under

Fabio Capello Fabio Capello (; born 18 June 1946) is an Italian former professional football manager and player. As a player, Capello represented SPAL 1907, Roma, Milan and Juventus. He played as a midfielder and won several trophies during his career which ...

in 2005 and 2006. After returning to Serie A in the 2007–08 season, Juventus appointed Claudio Ranieri as manager and finished third and second in the following two years league. After two consecutive 7th-place finishes (its worst placement since 1954–57) and for the first time since the 1991–92 season, excluding the seasons 2006–07 and 2007–08 after the Calciopoli scandal, out of European competitions, newly Juventus chairmen Andrea Agnelli appointed former player

Antonio Conte Antonio Conte (; born 31 July 1969) is an Italian professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur. Playing as a midfielder, Conte began his career at local club Lecce and later b ...

as manager in 2011, the same year, the club relocated to the new Juventus Stadium. Conte led Juventus to his first three league titles of the 2010s, including an unbeaten league title in 2012 and achieved a record 102 points and 33 wins in the 2013–14 season. Following Conte's resignment, Massimiliano Allegri was appointed as manager and led Juventus to a national

double A double is a look-alike or doppelgänger; one person or being that resembles another. Double, The Double or Dubble may also refer to: Film and television * Double (filmmaking), someone who substitutes for the credited actor of a character * Th ...

in his first year. In the 2015–16 season, the club won their 5th straight title (and 32nd overall) since last winning five straight between 1930–31 and 1934–35, after climbing from 12th place and taking 73 points of a possible 75. The club also became the first team in Italy's history to complete Serie A and Coppa Italia doubles in back-to-back seasons. In the 2016–17 season, the club won their 12th Coppa Italia title, becoming the first team to win three consecutive championships. Juventus also secured their sixth consecutive league title, establishing an all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition. Juventus won their 13th Coppa Italia title, and fourth in a row, extending the all-time record of successive Coppa Italia titles. Four days later on 13 May, Juventus secured their seventh consecutive Serie A title, extending the all-time record of successive triumphs in the competition. On 20 April 2019, Juventus secured their eighth consecutive Serie A title, with Allegri departing Juventus at the end of the season. A year later, on 26 July 2020, the club secured a ninth consecutive title under new manager Maurizio Sarri, pushing their unprecedented record to new heights. On 2 May 2021, under new manager Andrea Pirlo, Juventus' run of nine consecutive titles was mathematically ended by Internazionale, who were confirmed as champions. Pirlo's experience ended in late May, and Allegri returned sitting on Juventus' bench. After losing the

2022 Coppa Italia final The 2022 Coppa Italia Final decided the winners of the 2021–22 Coppa Italia, the 75th season of Italy's premier football cup, the Coppa Italia. It was played on 11 May 2022 between Juventus and Internazionale. Internazionale won the match 4–2 ...

to Internazionale, Juventus ended the 2021–22 season trophyless for the first time after ten years.

Key

* CL = UEFA Champions League * EC =

European Cup The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL, or sometimes, UEFA CL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competit ...

* EL = UEFA Europa League * UC = UEFA Cup * ICFC =

Inter-Cities Fairs Cup The Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, sometimes referred to as the European Fairs Cup, Fairs Cities' Cup, or simply as the Fairs Cup, was a European Association football, football competition played between 1955 and 1971. It is often considered the predecess ...

* UIC =

* CWC = European Cup Winners' Cup * ESC =

European Super Cup The UEFA Super Cup is an annual super cup football match organised by UEFA and contested by the winners of the two main European club competitions; the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League. The competition's official name was originall ...

* USC = UEFA Super Cup * IC = Intercontinental Cup * CDA = Cup of the Alps * AIC =

Anglo-Italian Cup The Anglo-Italian Cup ( it, Coppa Anglo-Italiana, also known as the Anglo-Italian Inter-League Clubs Competition and from 1976 to 1986 as the Alitalia Challenge Cup, Talbot Challenge Cup or Gigi Peronace Memorial) is a defunct European football c ...

* MIT =

Mitropa Cup The Mitropa Cup, officially called the La Coupe de l'Europe Centrale or Central European Cup, was one of the first international major European football cups for club sides. It was conducted among the successor states of the former Austria-Hungar ...

* AMI = Coppa dell'Amicizia * LC = Latin Cup * CR = Copa Rio * TP = Memorial Armando Picchi * Pld = Matches played * W = Matches won * D = Matches drawn * L = Matches lost * GF = Goals for * GA = Goals against * Pts = Points * Pos = Final position * F = Final * SF = Semi-finals * QF = Quarter-finals * R16 = Round of 16 * R32 = Round of 32 * GS = Group stage * GS2 = Second group stage * N/A = Did not qualify * – = Tournament did not occur * QR1 = First qualifying round * QR2 = Second qualifying round * QR3 = Third qualifying round * QR4 = Fourth qualifying round * RInt = Intermediate round * R1 = Round 1 * R2 = Round 2 * R3 = Round 3 * R4 = Round 4 * R5 = Round 5 * R6 = Round 6

Seasons

The first official national football tournament was organised in 1898 by the

Italian Football Federation The Italian Football Federation ( it, Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio; FIGC), known colloquially as ''Federcalcio'', is the governing body of football in Italy. It is based in Rome and the technical department is in Coverciano, Florence. It ...

(Italian: ''Federazione Italiana del Football'' – FIF, before changing its name in ''Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio'' – FIGC by 1909). In the following years, the tournament (called Prima Categoria) was structured into regional groups, with the winners of each group participating in a playoff with the eventual winners being declared champions. From 1921 to 1926,

Prima Divisione Prima Divisione (''First Division'') was the name of the first level of the Italian Football Championship from 1921 to 1926. The competition was initially founded in opposition to the FIGC by the richest clubs of Northern Italy, which disagreed the ...

was founded as the first level of the Italian Football Championship. Regarding to the dispute between major clubs and FIGC,

Divisione Nazionale Divisione Nazionale ''(National Division)'' was the name of the first level of the Italian Football Championship from 1926 to 1929. History The competition was the evolution of former Prima Divisione ''(First Division)'' which had two main proble ...

was created in the following three years as the new national top league where Northern and Southern teams played in the same championship from 1926 to 1929. In 1929, Divisione Nazionale (two groups of 16 teams each) split into two championships: Divisione Nazionale Serie A (the new Top Division) and Divisione Nazionale Serie B (the new second level of Italian Football). In the current format of Serie A, the Italian Football Championship was revised from having regional and interregional rounds to a single-tier league from the 1929–30 season onward. * 1. For details of league structure, see Italian football league system. * 2. The first edition was held in 1922, but the second champions were not crowned until 1936. * 3. The first edition was held in 1988 (played in 1989). * 4. Only league goals are counted. The Serie A Golden Boot known as '' capocannoniere'' (plural: ''capocannonieri'') is the award given to the highest goalscorer in Serie A. * 5. Juventus was the first team in association football history to adopt a

star A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked ...

to their badge to represent their tenth league title in 1958. The star was later formally adopted as a symbol and increased for every ten titles. Juventus currently has three stars above their Scudetto badge since the 2015–16 season. * 6. In 2014–15 season, Juventus won their tenth Coppa Italia title and adopted the Coppa Italia badge to the opposite side of the Scudetto badge the following season.

Doubles and Trebles

* Doubles: ** Serie A and Coppa Italia: 6 *** 1959–60; 1994–95; 2014–15; 2015–16; 2016–17 and 2017–18 seasons ** Serie A and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1 *** 1983–84 season ** Serie A and UEFA Cup: 1 *** 1976–77 season ** Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup: 1 *** 1989–90 season * Trebles: ** European Treble (UEFA Cup, European Cup Winners' Cup,

): 1 ***

1976–77 UEFA Cup The 1976–77 UEFA Cup was the sixth season of the UEFA Cup, a club association football, football competition organised by UEFA (the Union of European Football Associations). It was won by Italian club Juventus F.C., Juventus, who beat Athletic B ...

1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup The 1983–84 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Juventus in a final against Porto. The next year, the club went on to complete a full complement of European trophies with the European Cup. Universitatea Craiova, winners of the ...

1984–85 European Cup The 1984–85 season of the European Cup club football tournament was overshadowed by the Heysel Stadium disaster that happened prior to the final match. That edition was won for the first time by Juventus in a 1–0 win against defending champio ...

** Italian Treble (

, Serie A, Coppa Italia): 1 *** 2015–16 season

Notes

References

Bibliography

Other publications

* {{Lists of Italian football club seasons Seasons

Juventus Juventus Football Club (from la, iuventūs, 'youth'; ), colloquially known as Juve (), is a professional Association football, football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy, that competes in the Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football leagu ...