Jurva Point
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Renaud Island is an ice-covered island in the Biscoe Islands of Antarctica, long and from (average ) wide, lying between the Pitt Islands and
Rabot Island Rabot Island is an island long and wide, lying south of Renaud Island in the Biscoe Islands. First charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who named it for Charles Rabot. Originally discovered by Jo ...
. It is separated from the Pitt Islands to the northeast by
Mraka Sound Mraka Sound ( bg, залив Мрака, ‘Zaliv Mraka’ \'za-liv 'mra-ka\) is a roughly rectangular water body extending 5 km in southeast-northwest direction and 4.2 km in southwest-northeast direction in Biscoe Islands, Antarctica. ...
, and from
Lavoisier Island Lavoisier Island is an island long and wide, lying between Rabot and Watkins Islands in the Biscoe Islands, Antarctica. It is separated from Renaud Island and Rabot Island to the northeast by Pendleton Strait, from Watkins Island to the south ...
to the southwest by
Pendleton Strait Pendleton Strait () is a strait between Rabot and Lavoisier Islands, in the Biscoe Islands. The French Antarctic Expedition The French Antarctic Expedition is any of several French expeditions in Antarctica. First expedition In 1772, Yves-Jos ...
.


History

The Biscoe Islands were discovered in 1832 by a British expedition under John Biscoe and were first roughly surveyed by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, 1903–05 and 1908–10. It was on this second expedition that Renaud Island was first charted and named. Renaud Island was again roughly surveyed in 1935-36 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE). A number of the island's geographical features have been individually charted and named. The majority, except where noted below, were first accurately charted on an Argentine government chart of 1957, and named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) during the 1950s.


Geography

Weaver Point forms the northernmost end of the island. It was named for American professor of geography John C. Weaver. to the east is Tula Point, the island's northeast extremity. Alino Island lies 1 km south-southeast of Tula Point. The point was named for the ''
Tula Tula may refer to: Geography Antarctica *Tula Mountains *Tula Point India *Tulā, a solar month in the traditional Indian calendar Iran * Tula, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province Italy * Tula, Sardinia, municipality (''comune'') in the pr ...
'', one of the two vessels from Biscoe's expedition. Zubov Bay is a
bay A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a Gulf (geography), gulf, sea, sound (geography), sound, or bight (geogra ...
2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide, indenting the east side of Renaud Island. It was named for Soviet oceanographer
Nikolay Nikolaevich Zubov Nikolay Nikolaevich Zubov (russian: Николай Николаевич Зубов; 11 May 1885 - 11 November 1960) was a Russian naval officer, engineer, geographer, oceanographer and polar explorer. In 1901, Zubov joined the Sea Cadet Corps and i ...
. Jurva Point is the extremity of a small
peninsula A peninsula (; ) is a landform that extends from a mainland and is surrounded by water on most, but not all of its borders. A peninsula is also sometimes defined as a piece of land bordered by water on three of its sides. Peninsulas exist on all ...
forming the southeast end of the island. It was named for Risto Jurva, a Finnish pioneer in
sea ice Sea ice arises as seawater freezes. Because ice is less dense than water, it floats on the ocean's surface (as does fresh water ice, which has an even lower density). Sea ice covers about 7% of the Earth's surface and about 12% of the world's oce ...
studies. Lively Point forms the southern extremity of Renaud Island. The point was named for the cutter ''Lively'', Biscoe's other vessel.
Armstrong Reef Armstrong Reef is a reef that encompasses many ice-free plutonic islets and rocks, extending for from the south-west end of Renaud Island, in the Biscoe Islands of Antarctica. It was first accurately shown on an Argentine government chart of 1957, ...
extends for from the south-west end of Renaud Island. Malmgren Bay indents the west side of the island, immediately north of
Speerschneider Point Speerschneider Point () is a point on Belogushev Island forming the west side of the entrance to Malmgren Bay on the west side of Renaud Island, in the Biscoe Islands. First accurately shown on an Argentine government chart of 1957. Named by the U ...
on nearby
Belogushev Island Belogushev Island ( bg, Белогушев остров, Belogushev ostrov, ) is the mostly ice-covered island off the west coast of Renaud Island in Biscoe Islands, Antarctica extending 1.3 km in southeast-northwest direction and 850 m in ...
. It was named for Swedish meteorologist
Finn Malmgren Finn Adolf Erik Johan Malmgren (9 January 1895 – ) was a Swedish meteorologist and Arctic explorer. Biography Malmgren studied in Göteborg, Sundsvall, and Stockholm. In 1912, he began his studies at Uppsala University where he receive ...
. Maurstad Point lies midway along the west side of the island, north-northeast of Speerschneider Point. It was named for Norwegian geographer Alf Maurstad. Kusunoki Point is on the northwest coast of the island. It was mapped from air photos by
Hunting Aerosurveys Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd was a British aerial photography company founded by Percy Hunting in 1944. Its operations became more diversified under the name Hunting Surveys. History The firm incorporated Aerofilms Ltd and the Aircraft Operating Co ...
, 1956–57, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for
Kou Kusunoki Kou may refer to *Kou, Burkina Faso, a village in Burkina Faso *Kou, Laiwu (口镇), town in Laicheng District, Laiwu, Shandong, China *Kou language *Kou (name) includes lists of people with the given name and surname *Kou (surname) (寇), Chines ...
, a Japanese sea ice specialist.


See also

*
Composite Antarctic Gazetteer The Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica (CGA) of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) is the authoritative international gazetteer containing all Antarctic toponyms published in national gazetteers, plus basic information about t ...
* List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands * List of Antarctic islands south of 60° S * Rodman Passage * SCAR * Territorial claims in Antarctica *
Weaver Point Renaud Island is an ice-covered island in the Biscoe Islands of Antarctica, long and from (average ) wide, lying between the Pitt Islands and Rabot Island. It is separated from the Pitt Islands to the northeast by Mraka Sound, and from Lavoisi ...


References

Islands of the Biscoe Islands {{Biscoes-geo-stub