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Jules Furthman (March 5, 1888 – September 22, 1966) was an American magazine and newspaper writer before working as a
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
.


Biography

Furthman was born in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. His brother was the writer Charles Furthman. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
he wrote under the
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
"Stephen Fox" as he thought Furthman sounded too German. He wrote screenplays for a number of important or popular films, including '' The Docks of New York'' (1928), '' Thunderbolt'' (1929), ''
Merely Mary Ann ''Merely Mary Ann'' a 1931 American pre-Code romantic comedy drama film starring Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell. Gaynor and Farrell made almost a dozen films together, including Frank Borzage's classics '' Seventh Heaven'' (1927), '' Street ...
'' (1931), '' Shanghai Express'' (1932), '' Bombshell'' (1933), '' Mutiny on the Bounty'' (1935), '' Come and Get It'' (1936), ''
Only Angels Have Wings ''Only Angels Have Wings'' is a 1939 American Adventure film, adventure drama (film and television), drama film directed by Howard Hawks, starring Cary Grant and Jean Arthur, and is based on a story written by Hawks. Its plot follows the manager ...
'' (1939), ''
To Have and Have Not ''To Have and Have Not'' is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1937 by Charles Scribner's Sons. The book follows Harry Morgan, a fishing boat captain out of Key West, Florida. ''To Have and Have Not'' was Hemingway's second novel set in th ...
'' (1944), '' The Big Sleep'' (1946), and '' Nightmare Alley'' (1947). He wrote credited screenplays for eight films directed by Josef Von Sternberg and an equal number for Howard Hawks. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay for ''Mutiny on the Bounty''. In 1920, he married the actress
Sybil Seely Sybil Seely (born Sibye Trevilla, January 2, 1900 – June 26, 1984) was a silent film actress who worked with the well known silent film comedy actor Buster Keaton. She was credited in some of her films as Sibye Trevilla. Early years Seely ...
, who played in five films directed by
Buster Keaton Joseph Frank "Buster" Keaton (October 4, 1895 – February 1, 1966) was an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. He is best known for his silent film work, in which his trademark was physical comedy accompanied by a stoic, deadpan expression ...
. She and Furthman had a son in 1921, and she retired from acting in 1922. They remained together until his death. Furthman died of a
cerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as cerebral bleed, intraparenchymal bleed, and hemorrhagic stroke, or haemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain, into its ventricles, or into both. It is one kind of bleed ...
in 1966 in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
Oxfordshire Oxfordshire is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the north west of South East England. It is a mainly rural county, with its largest settlement being the city of Oxford. The county is a centre of research and development, primarily ...
, United Kingdom. His remains were brought home and interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in
Glendale, California Glendale is a city in the San Fernando Valley and Verdugo Mountains regions of Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 U.S. Census the population was 196,543, up from ...
.


Legacy

Pauline Kael once wrote that Furthman "has written about half of the most entertaining movies to come out of Hollywood." On the UK television program ''Scene By Scene'', host Mark Cousins said, "Furthman wrote some of your best lines and he also wrote for her (Marlene Deitrich), those sort of, sexy and ambiguous lines."
Lauren Bacall Lauren Bacall (; born Betty Joan Perske; September 16, 1924 – August 12, 2014) was an American actress. She was named the 20th-greatest female star of classic Hollywood cinema by the American Film Institute and received an Academy Honorary Aw ...
replied, "He did? Well, that I didn't know. I asked Howard Hawks once, why he used Furthman; as he didn't write the entire screenplay. And he (Hawks) said, 'If there are five ways to play a scene, he (Furthman) will write a sixth way.' And of course, that makes perfect sense and that's exactly what Furthman did. He always came around the back way and suddenly there was a little surprise there."


List of screenplays

*'' Steady Company'' (1915) (story) (as Julius G. Furthman) *'' Bound on the Wheel'' (1915) (story) (as Julius G. Furthman) *''Chasing the Limited'' (1915) (scenario) *'' Mountain Justice'' (1915) (story) (as Julius G. Furthman) *''A Fiery Introduction'' (1915) (story) (as Julius G. Furthman) *''Quits'' (1915) (as Julius G. Furthman) *''The Little Blonde in Black'' (1915) *''High Play'' (1917) (scenario) (as Jules Grinnell Furthmann) *''The Frame-Up'' (1917) *''The Shackles of Truth'' (1917) (story) (as Julius Grinnell Furthman) *''The Masked Heart'' (1917) (story) (as Julius Grinnell Furthmann) *'' Souls in Pawn'' (1917) (story) *''The Mantle of Charity'' (1918) (as Stephen Fox) *''A Camouflage Kiss'' (1918) (as Stephen Fox) * '' Hearts or Diamonds?'' (1918) * ''
Up Romance Road ''Up Romance Road'' is a 1918 American silent film, silent comedy film directed by Henry King (director), Henry King and starring William Russell (American actor), William Russell, Charlotte Burton, and John Burton (American actor), John Burton.''G ...
'' (1918) (as Stephen Fox) * ''
A Japanese Nightingale ''A Japanese Nightingale'' is a 1918 American silent drama film adapted from the Onoto Watanna novel, directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Fannie Ward, W.E. Lawrence and Yukio Aoyama.Motion Picture Guide Silent Film 1910-1936 p.368 Cast ...
'' (1918) * ''
Hobbs in a Hurry ''Hobbs in a Hurry'' is a 1918 American silent Western film directed by Henry King and starring William Russell, Henry A. Barrows, and Winifred Westover.''Guide to the Silent Years of American Cinema'', p. 166. Cast * William Russell as J. ...
'' (1918) (scenario) (as Stephen Fox) * ''
All the World to Nothing ''All the World to Nothing'' is a 1918 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Henry King and starring William Russell, Winifred Westover, and J. Morris Foster. As noted in an advertisement, it was based on the novel of the same name by W ...
'' (1918) (as Stephen Fox) *''
Wives and Other Wives ''Wives and Other Wives'' is a 1918 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Lloyd Ingraham and starring Mary Miles Minter, based on a story by Jules Furthman. As with many of Minter's features, it is thought to be a lost film. Plot As de ...
'' (1918) (as Stephen Fox) *''When a Man Rides Alone'' (1919) (as Stephen Fox) * '' Where the West Begins'' (1919) * ''
Brass Buttons ''Brass Buttons'' is a 1919 American silent comedy Western film directed by Henry King, and starring William Russell, Eileen Percy, and Helen Howard.''Guide to the Silent Years of American Cinema'', p. 166 A New York cop in Arizona tackles ...
'' (1919) (as Stephen Fox) * ''
Some Liar ''Some Liar'' is a 1919 American silent Western comedy film directed by Henry King and starring William Russell, Eileen Percy, and Heywood Mack.''Guide to the Silent Years of American Cinema'', p. 166. Cast * William Russell as Robert Winc ...
'' (1919) (scenario) (as Stephen Fox) *'' A Sporting Chance'' (1919) (as Stephen Fox) * ''
This Hero Stuff ''This Hero Stuff'' is a 1919 American silent Western comedy film directed by Henry King and starring William Russell, Winifred Westover, and J. Barney Sherry.Guide to the Silent Years of American Cinema p. 166 Cast * William Russell as Cap ...
'' (1919) (story) (as Stephen Fox) * ''
Six Feet Four ''Six Feet Four'' is a 1919 American silent Western film directed by Henry King and starring William Russell, Vola Vale, and Charles K. French Charles K. French (born Charles Ekrauss French or Charles E. Krauss; January 17, 1860 – ...
'' (1919) (as Stephen Fox) *''
Victory The term victory (from Latin ''victoria'') originally applied to warfare, and denotes success achieved in personal Duel, combat, after military operations in general or, by extension, in any competition. Success in a military campaign constitu ...
'' (1919) (as Stephen Fox) *'' The Lincoln Highwayman'' (1919) (adaptation) * ''
The Beloved Cheater ''The Beloved Cheater'' (originally titled ''The Pleasant Devil'') is a 1919 American silent comedy film, directed by Christy Cabanne. It stars Lew Cody, Doris Pawn, and Eileen Percy, and was released on December 6, 1919. Plot Kingdon Challoner ...
'' (1919) (story) (as Steven Fox) *''Would You Forgive?'' (1920) * ''
The Valley of Tomorrow ''The Valley of Tomorrow'' is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Emmett J. Flynn and starring William Russell, Mary Thurman and Harvey Clark.Connelly p.427 Cast * William Russell as Dabney Morgan * Mary Thurman as Elenore Colonna ...
'' (1920) (as Stephen Fox) *'' Treasure Island'' (1920) (as Stephen Fox) *''Leave It to Me'' (1920) (scenario) *'' Twins of Suffering Creek'' (1920) (scenario) *''A Sister to Salome'' (1920) *''
The Great Redeemer ''The Great Redeemer'' is a 1920 American silent Western film co-directed by Maurice Tourneur and Clarence Brown and starring House Peters, Marjorie Daw, Jack McDonald, and Joseph Singleton. Cast * House Peters as Dan Malloy * Marjorie Da ...
'' (1920) (adaptation) *''
The White Circle ''The White Circle'' is a lost 1920 American silent adventure drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur and written by John Gilbert and Jules Furthman. The film stars Spottiswoode Aitken, Janice Wilson, Harry Northrup, John Gilbert, Wesley Barry, ...
'' (1920) *''The Man Who Dared'' (1920) (as Julius G. Furthman) *'' The Skywayman'' (1920) *'' The Texan'' (1920) (scenario) * ''
The Iron Rider ''The Iron Rider'' is a 1920 American silent Western film directed by Scott R. Dunlap and starring William Russell, Vola Vale and Clark Comstock.Solomon p.267 Cast * William Russell asLarry Lannigan * Vola Vale as Mera Donovan * Clark Comsto ...
'' (1920) (scenario) *''
The Land of Jazz ''The Land of Jazz'' is a 1920 American silent comedy film produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation. Directed by Jules Furthman and written by Barbara La Marr, it starred Eileen Percy and Ruth Stonehouse. Cast *Eileen Percy as Nina Dumba ...
'' (1920) *''High Gear Jeffrey'' (1921) *''The Cheater Reformed'' (1921) *'' The Big Punch'' (1921) *''The Blushing Bride'' (1921) *''
Colorado Pluck ''Colorado Pluck'' is a 1921 drama film directed by Jules Furthman. The film is based on the novel ''The Taming of Angela'' by George Goodchild. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Plot Newly wealthy Colorado Jim travels to Lond ...
'' (1921) * '' Singing River'' (1921) * '' The Last Trail'' (1921) *''The Roof Tree'' (1921) * '' Pawn Ticket 210'' (1922) *''Gleam O'Dawn'' (1922) * '' The Ragged Heiress'' (1922) *''
Arabian Love ''Arabian Love'' is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Jerome Storm and starring John Gilbert, Barbara Bedford and Barbara La Marr. It is not known whether the film currently survives. It was partly filmed on location in the Mojave ...
'' (1922) *''The Yellow Stain'' (1922) *''
Strange Idols ''Strange Idols'' is a 1922 American drama film directed by Bernard Durning and written by Jules Furthman. The film stars Dustin Farnum, Doris Pawn, Philo McCullough, and Richard Tucker. The film was released on May 28, 1922, by Fox Film Corpora ...
'' (1922) * '' Calvert's Valley'' (1922) *'' The Love Gambler'' (1922) *''
A California Romance ''A California Romance'' is a 1922 American comedy film directed by Jerome Storm and written by Charles E. Banks. The film stars John Gilbert (actor), John Gilbert, Estelle Taylor, George Siegmann, Jack McDonald (actor), Jack McDonald and C.E. A ...
'' (1922) *''Lovebound'' (1923) *'' St. Elmo'' (1923) *'' North of Hudson Bay'' (1923) *''
The Acquittal ''The Acquittal'' is a 1923 American silent mystery film based on the play of the same name by Rita Weiman. The film was directed by Clarence Brown, who would later start a long career at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film stars Norman Kerry, Claire ...
'' (1923) * '' Condemned'' (1923) * ''
Try and Get It ''Try and Get It'' is a 1924 American silent comedy film directed by Cullen Tate and starring Bryant Washburn, Billie Dove, and Edward Everett Horton. Plot As described in a film magazine review, Larry Donovan, owner of a printing business, t ...
'' (1924) (adaptation) *''Call of the Mate'' (1924) *''
Romola ''Romola'' (1862–63) is a historical novel written by Mary Ann Evans under the pen name of George Eliot set in the fifteenth century. It is "a deep study of life in the city of Florence from an intellectual, artistic, religious, and social poin ...
'' (1924) (titles) *''
Sackcloth and Scarlet ''Sackcloth and Scarlet'' is a lost 1925 American silent drama film directed by Henry King and written by Jules Furthman, Thomas J. Geraghty, George Fort Gibbs and Julie Herne. The film stars Alice Terry, Orville Caldwell, Dorothy Sebastian, ...
'' (1925) *''
Any Woman ''Any Woman'' is a 1925 American silent film, silent drama film directed by Henry King (director), Henry King and written by Randolph Bartlett, Jules Furthman, Arthur Somers Roche and Beatrice Van. The film stars Alice Terry, Donald Reed (actor) ...
'' (1925) * ''
Before Midnight ''Before Midnight'' is a 2013 American romantic drama film directed by Richard Linklater, who co-wrote the screenplay with Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy. The sequel to ''Before Sunrise'' (1995) and ''Before Sunset'' (2004), it is the third instal ...
'' (1925) * ''
Big Pal ''Big Pal'' is a 1925 American silent sports drama film directed by John G. Adolfi and starring William Russell, Julanne Johnston and Mary Carr. A newly restored copy exists at the Library of Congress. It was released in Britain in 1926, distr ...
'' (1925) *''
The Wise Guy ''The Wise Guy'' is a 1926 American silent crime drama film produced and directed by Frank Lloyd and distributed through First National Pictures. Jules Furthman provided a screen story with scenario by Adela Rogers St. Johns. Mary Astor, James ...
'' (1926) *''
You'd Be Surprised "You'd Be Surprised" is a song written by Irving Berlin in 1919 which Eddie Cantor interpolated it into Ziegfeld's ''Follies of 1919''. Cantor soon recorded it and it became a major hit. Other popular versions in 1920 were by the All-Star Trio a ...
'' (1926) *''
Hotel Imperial The Hotel Imperial, also known as The Imperial, is a five-star luxury hotel in Vienna, Austria. It is located on the Vienna Ring Road (''Ringstraße'') at Kärntner Ring 16, in the Innere Stadt district. Description The Hotel Imperial's façade ...
'' (1927) *''The Love Wager'' (1927) *'' Casey at the Bat'' (1927) *''
Fashions for Women Fashion is a form of self-expression and autonomy at a particular period and place and in a specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. The term implies a look defined by the fashion ind ...
'' (1927) *''
The Way of All Flesh ''The Way of All Flesh'' (sometimes called ''Ernest Pontifex, or the Way of All Flesh'') is a semi-autobiographical novel by Samuel Butler that attacks Victorian-era hypocrisy. Written between 1873 and 1884, it traces four generations of the ...
'' (1927) *''
Barbed Wire A close-up view of a barbed wire Roll of modern agricultural barbed wire Barbed wire, also known as barb wire, is a type of steel fencing wire constructed with sharp edges or points arranged at intervals along the strands. Its primary use is t ...
'' (1927) *'' The City Gone Wild'' (1927) *'' Abie's Irish Rose'' (1928) *''
The Drag Net ''The Drag Net'', also known as ''The Dragnet'', is a 1928 American silent crime drama produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures based on the story "Nightstick" by Oliver H.P. Garrett. It was directed by Josef von ...
'' (1928) *'' The Docks of New York'' (1928) *''
The Case of Lena Smith ''The Case of Lena Smith'' is a 1929 American silent drama film directed by Josef von Sternberg, starring Esther Ralston and James Hall, and released by Paramount Pictures. ''The Case of Lena Smith'' is ranked by film critics as among the †...
'' (1929) *'' Thunderbolt'' (1929) (story) *''
New York Nights New York Knights may refer to: *New York Knights (arena football), an arena football team that played the Arena Football League during the 1988 season *New York/New Jersey Knights, an American football team that played in the World League of America ...
'' (1929) (adaptation) *''For the Defense'' (1930) (story) *'' Common Clay'' (1930) *'' Renegades'' (1930) (adaptation) *''
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
'' (1930) (adaptation) *'' Body and Soul'' (1931) *''Cuerpo y alma'' (1931) *''
Merely Mary Ann ''Merely Mary Ann'' a 1931 American pre-Code romantic comedy drama film starring Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell. Gaynor and Farrell made almost a dozen films together, including Frank Borzage's classics '' Seventh Heaven'' (1927), '' Street ...
'' (1931) *''
The Yellow Ticket ''The Yellow Ticket'' is a 1931 pre-Code American drama film based on the 1914 play of the same name by Michael Morton, produced by the Fox Film Corporation, directed by Raoul Walsh, and starring Elissa Landi, Lionel Barrymore and Laurence Oli ...
'' (1931) *'' Over the Hill'' (1931) *'' Shanghai Express'' (1932) *'' Blonde Venus'' (1932) (story) (uncredited) *'' Bombshell'' (1933) *'' China Seas'' (1935) *'' Mutiny on the Bounty'' (1935) *'' Come and Get It'' (1936) *'' Spawn of the North'' (1938) *''
Only Angels Have Wings ''Only Angels Have Wings'' is a 1939 American Adventure film, adventure drama (film and television), drama film directed by Howard Hawks, starring Cary Grant and Jean Arthur, and is based on a story written by Hawks. Its plot follows the manager ...
'' (1939) *''
Zaza Zaza may refer to: Ethnic group * Zazas, a group of people in eastern Anatolia (southeastern Turkey) * Zaza–Gorani languages, Indo-Iranian languages ** Zaza language, spoken by the Zazas People Given name * Zaza Sor. Aree (born 1993), Thai k ...
'' (1939) (uncredited) *''
The Way of All Flesh ''The Way of All Flesh'' (sometimes called ''Ernest Pontifex, or the Way of All Flesh'') is a semi-autobiographical novel by Samuel Butler that attacks Victorian-era hypocrisy. Written between 1873 and 1884, it traces four generations of the ...
'' (1940) (story) *''
The Shanghai Gesture ''The Shanghai Gesture'' is a 1941 American film noir directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Gene Tierney, Walter Huston, Victor Mature, and Ona Munson. It is based on a Broadway play of the same name by John Colton, which was adapted fo ...
'' (1941) *'' The Outlaw'' (1943) *''
To Have and Have Not ''To Have and Have Not'' is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1937 by Charles Scribner's Sons. The book follows Harry Morgan, a fishing boat captain out of Key West, Florida. ''To Have and Have Not'' was Hemingway's second novel set in th ...
'' (1944) *'' The Big Sleep'' (1946) *'' Moss Rose'' (1947) *'' Nightmare Alley'' (1947) *'' Pretty Baby'' (1950) (story) *''
Peking Express ''Peking Express'' is a Dutch–Flemish reality game show that follows a series of couples as they hitchhike to or from Beijing (only in the first three seasons; seasons four and five are set in South America). The series has already gone throug ...
'' (1951) *''
Jet Pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators, because they ar ...
'' (1957) *''
Rio Bravo Rio or Río is the Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, and Maltese word for "river". When spoken on its own, the word often means Rio de Janeiro, a major city in Brazil. Rio or Río may also refer to: Geography Brazil * Rio de Janeiro * Rio do Sul, a ...
'' (1959)


References


External links

*
Jules Furthman papers
Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Matthew J. Bruccoli collection of Jules Furthman
at the University of South Carolina Irvin Department of Rare Books and Special Collections.
Jules Furthman screenplay collection
at the University of South Carolina Irvin Department of Rare Books and Special Collections. {{DEFAULTSORT:Furthman, Jules 1888 births 1966 deaths American male journalists American male screenwriters Writers from Chicago Furtham, Jules Screenwriters from Illinois 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters