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Juan Pablo Pernalete Llovera (28 December 1996 – 26 April 2017) was a student and basketball player killed during the
2017 Venezuelan protests The 2017 Venezuelan protests were a series of protests occurring throughout Venezuela. Protests began in January 2017 after the arrest of multiple opposition leaders and the cancellation of dialogue between the opposition and Nicolás Maduro's g ...
. On 24 May the Attorney General of Venezuela,
Luisa Ortega Díaz Luisa Marvelia Ortega Díaz (born 11 January 1958) is a Venezuelan lawyer. Between December 2007 and August 2017, she served as the Prosecutor General of Venezuela. A proponent of the Chavismo ideology, Ortega Díaz was fired as Prosecutor Gene ...
, declared that an investigation by the Public Ministry concluded that Pernalete died as the result of the impact in his chest of a tear gas canister fired by a National Guardsman. While government officials and pro-government outlets initially alleged that Pernalete had been killed with a
captive bolt pistol A captive bolt (also variously known as a cattle gun, stunbolt gun, bolt gun, or stunner) is a device used for stunning animals prior to slaughter. The goal of captive bolt stunning is to inflict a forceful strike on the forehead with the bo ...
by fellow protesters, in 2021
Tarek William Saab Tarek William Saab Halabi (, ar, طارق وليام صعب حلبي; born 10 September 1962) is a Venezuelan politician, lawyer and poet. He is a leader of the Fifth Republic Movement (MVR) party founded by Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela, ...
, Luisa Ortega's successor, acknowledged that Pernelte was killed by a tear gas canister fired by the National Guard.


Killing

Juan Pablo Pernalete studied accounting at the Metropolitan University of Caracas, where he received a scholarship to play basketball. At the age of 20 he was wounded, during a protest in
Altamira Altamira may refer to: People *Altamira (surname) Places * Cave of Altamira, a cave in Cantabria, Spain famous for its paintings and carving *Altamira, Pará, a city in the Brazilian state of Pará * Altamira, Huila, a town and municipality in ...
, in the
Chacao municipality Chacao is one of the five political and administrative subdivisions of the city of Caracas, Venezuela. The other four are Baruta, El Hatillo, Libertador and Sucre. This legal entity is known as the Caracas Metropolitan District. Chacao is also o ...
in Caracas on 26 April 2017. The mayor of Chacao, Ramón Muchacho, reported that he arrived at Salud Chacao without vital signs. The following day, students marched for two hours from the
Universidad Metropolitana The Metropolitan University ( es, Universidad Metropolitana) (Unimet) is a Venezuelan university founded in 1970 by a group of entrepreneurs led by Eugenio Mendoza Goiticoa in the terrains donated by the businessman Pius Schlageter, father of ...
to the place in Altamira Square where Juan Pablo Pernalete was killed, after holding a mass in the university in his honor. On 13 July, a night march was summoned in honor of those killed during the protests, including Pernalete, marching to the places where the demonstrators died. Dissident CICPC inspector Óscar Pérez made a surprise appearance in the march, before leaving and disappearing.


Investigation

On 24 May the Attorney General of Venezuela,
Luisa Ortega Díaz Luisa Marvelia Ortega Díaz (born 11 January 1958) is a Venezuelan lawyer. Between December 2007 and August 2017, she served as the Prosecutor General of Venezuela. A proponent of the Chavismo ideology, Ortega Díaz was fired as Prosecutor Gene ...
, declared that an investigation by the Public Ministry concluded that Pernalete died as the result of the impact in his chest of a tear gas canister fired by a National Guardsman. A year after Pernalete's death, the crime remained unpunished. The killing of Juan Pablo Pernalete was documented in a report by a panel of independent experts from the
Organization of American States The Organization of American States (OAS; es, Organización de los Estados Americanos, pt, Organização dos Estados Americanos, french: Organisation des États américains; ''OEA'') is an international organization that was founded on 30 April ...
, considering that it could constitute a
crime against humanity Crimes against humanity are widespread or systemic acts committed by or on behalf of a ''de facto'' authority, usually a state, that grossly violate human rights. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity do not have to take place within the c ...
committed in Venezuela along with other killings during the protests. While government officials and pro-government outlets initially alleged that Pernalete had been killed with a
captive bolt pistol A captive bolt (also variously known as a cattle gun, stunbolt gun, bolt gun, or stunner) is a device used for stunning animals prior to slaughter. The goal of captive bolt stunning is to inflict a forceful strike on the forehead with the bo ...
by fellow protesters, in 2021
Tarek William Saab Tarek William Saab Halabi (, ar, طارق وليام صعب حلبي; born 10 September 1962) is a Venezuelan politician, lawyer and poet. He is a leader of the Fifth Republic Movement (MVR) party founded by Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela, ...
, Luisa Ortega's successor, acknowledged that Pernelte was killed by tear gas canister fired by the National Guard (GNB). Twelve GNB officials were charged with pre-intentional homicide.


Legacy

On 11 June 2017 Juan Pablo's father, José Pernalete, declared in a public ceremony that one of his son's dreams was to be a player for the American
National Basketball Association The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America. The league is composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada) and is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United S ...
(NBA), and that said league sent them a recognition in which they sent their solidarity for his death. He said that with this action his son reached the NBA: "Our son came to the NBA, it was not the way we wanted him to arrive, but he arrived and now we have a fourth NBA called Juan Pablo Pernalete", in reference to the three Venezuelans that have played in the league:
Carl Herrera Carl Víctor Herrera Allen (born December 14, 1966) is a retired Trinidadian-born Venezuelan basketball player. A power forward, he was part of the Houston Rockets National Basketball Association championship teams of the mid-1990s. He was the f ...
, Óscar Torres and
Greivis Vásquez Greivis Josué Vásquez Rodríguez (born January 16, 1987) is a former Venezuelan professional basketball player, who spent six seasons in the NBA. He is currently a coach, most recently working as the associate head coach for the Erie BayHawk ...
. On 11 June, the Avila avenue where Pernalete died, in the El Dorado sector in Altamira, was renamed with his full in a ceremony where the mayor of Chacao, authorities from the Metropolitan University and Pernalete's friends participated.


See also


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pernalete, Juan Pablo Universidad Metropolitana alumni People murdered in Venezuela Victims of police brutality Venezuelan basketball players 1996 births 2017 deaths 2017 Venezuelan protests 2017 murders in Venezuela Deaths by tear gas canister Protest-related deaths Murdered Venezuelan students