Juan Manuel Abal Medina Jr.
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Juan Manuel Abal Medina (born 5 May 1968) is an Argentine academic, political scientist, and author. He was appointed Communications Secretary by President
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (; born 19 February 1953), often referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician who has served as the Vice President of Argentina since 2019. She also served as the President ...
in 2011, and served as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers of Argentina from December 2011 to November 2013. He was a national senator for
Buenos Aires Province Buenos Aires (), officially the Buenos Aires Province (''Provincia de Buenos Aires'' ), is the largest and most populous Argentine province. It takes its name from the city of Buenos Aires, the capital of the country, which used to be part of th ...
from 2014 to 2017.


Early life

Abal Medina was born in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
. His father,
Juan Manuel Abal Medina Juan Manuel Abal Medina (born March 1, 1945) is an Argentine journalist and politician who served as Secretary General of the Peronist Movement between 1972 and 1974. He later became a prominent lawyer in Mexico. Early life and entry into polit ...
, served as Secretary General of the
Peronist Movement Peronism, also called justicialism,. The Justicialist Party is the main Peronist party in Argentina, it derives its name from the concept of social justice., name=, group= is an Argentine political movement based on the ideas and legacy of ...
in the early 1970s, and was the last representative of General
Juan Perón Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine Army general and politician. After serving in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President of a military dictatorship, he was elected P ...
before his return to Argentina in 1973. The elder Abal Medina's brother, Fernando Abal Medina, was a co-founder of the
Montoneros Montoneros ( es, link=no, Movimiento Peronista Montonero-MPM) was an Argentine left-wing Peronist guerrilla organization, active throughout the 1970s and early 1980s. The name is an allusion to the 19th-century cavalry militias called Montoner ...
guerrilla organization. His family's political activities resulted in their persecution during the dictatorship installed in 1976, and in 1982, they sought exile in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. Upon Abal Medina's return to Argentina, he enrolled at the
University of Buenos Aires The University of Buenos Aires ( es, Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA) is a public university, public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Established in 1821, it is the premier institution of higher learning in the country and one o ...
, and earned a ''
licenciatura A licentiate (abbreviated Lic.) is an academic degree present in many countries, representing different educational levels. It may be similar to a master's degree when issued by pontifical universities and other universities in Europe, Latin Am ...
'' degree in
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
in 1994. He received a fellowship from the National Research Institute in 1995, and earned a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
in Political Science in 2000 at the
Latin American Social Sciences Institute The Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences ( es, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, pt, Faculdade Latino-Americana de Ciências Sociais or FLACSO) is a graduate-only university and inter-governmental autonomous organization for La ...
, in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
. He subsequently taught in his discipline as a tenured professor at his alma mater, at the
National University of Quilmes The National University of Quilmes ( es, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, UNQui) is an Argentine national university and the most important one in the Quilmes area. The National University of Quilmes was founded on October 23, 1989. Located in Be ...
, the
National University of General San Martín The National University of General San Martín ( es, Universidad Nacional de General San Martín, link=no, UNSAM) is an Argentine public university whose main campus is located in the city of San Martín, Buenos Aires Province. The university w ...
, and the
University of San Andrés The University of San Andrés ( es, Universidad de San Andrés) is a private university located in Victoria, Buenos Aires, Argentina on the shores of the Rio de la Plata, in the metropolitan area of Greater Buenos Aires. It is a small instituti ...
. Abal Medina published an extensive bibliography, beginning with his 2001 study of electoral history in Argentina, ''El federalismo electoral argentino'', as well as articles in numerous political science journals.


Political career

He entered public service in 2000 as Director of the National Public Administration Institute under President
Fernando de la Rúa Fernando de la Rúa (15 September 19379 July 2019) was an Argentine politician and a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) political party who served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1999 to 21 December 2001. De la Rúa was born in ...
, and in 2001 was appointed Political and Legislative Director for
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
Mayor
Aníbal Ibarra Aníbal Ibarra (born March 1, 1958) is an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as mayor of Buenos Aires. Biography Ibarra was born in Lomas de Zamora, a district located in the southern region of Greater Buenos Aires. His father was a P ...
, later serving Ibarra as Director of Strategic Planning from 2003 to 2005. He was appointed Undersecretary of Public Management, a presidential advisory position, by
Néstor Kirchner Néstor Carlos Kirchner (; 25 February 195027 October 2010) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007, Governor of Santa Cruz Province from 1991 to 2003, Secretary General of UNASUR and ...
in October 2005, and in December 2007, was promoted to the post of Secretary of the same office by Kirchner's wife and successor,
Cristina Kirchner Cristina is a female given name, and it is also a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Cristina (daughter of Edward the Exile), 11th-century English princess *Cristina (singer), Cristina Monet-Palaci (1956–2020), American s ...
. He was given the additional post of Assistant
Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers The Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Argentine Nation ( es, Jefe de Gabinete de Ministros de la Nación Argentina; JGM), more commonly known simply as the Cabinet Chief ( es, Jefe de Gabinete) is a ministerial office within the governmen ...
in August 2008. The latter appointment coincided with the President's replacement of
Alberto Fernández Alberto Ángel Fernández (; born 2 April 1959) is an Argentine politician, lawyer and professor, serving as president of Argentina since 2019. Born in Buenos Aires, Fernández attended the University of Buenos Aires, where he earned his law ...
for
Sergio Massa Sergio may refer to: * Sergio (given name), for people with the given name Sergio * Sergio (carbonado), the largest rough diamond ever found * ''Sergio'' (album), a 1994 album by Sergio Blass * ''Sergio'' (2009 film), a documentary film * ''Se ...
at the powerful Cabinet Chief's post. The administration had suffered an unexpected political defeat at the height of the
2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector The 2008 Argentine agrarian strike refers to the conflict between the Argentine national government and the 4 entities that represented the agriculture sector. The crisis began in March 2008 with four agricultural sector employers organizations tak ...
, when a hike in export
tariff A tariff is a tax imposed by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods. Besides being a source of revenue for the government, import duties can also be a form of regulation of foreign trade and poli ...
s failed in the
Argentine Senate The Honorable Senate of the Argentine Nation ( es, Honorable Senado de la Nación Argentina) is the upper house of the National Congress of Argentina. Overview The National Senate was established by the Argentine Confederation on July 29, 185 ...
by one vote. Abal Medina had become among the staunchest supporters of
Kirchnerism Kirchnerism ( es, Kirchnerismo ) is an Argentine political movement based on populist ideals formed by the supporters of Néstor Kirchner and his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who consecutively served as Presidents of Argentina. Althoug ...
, and Abal Medina's promotion within the
Casa Rosada The ''Casa Rosada'' (, eng, Pink House) is the office of the president of Argentina. The palatial mansion is known officially as ''Casa de Gobierno'' ("House of Government" or "Government House"). Normally, the president lives at the Quinta de ...
was seen by local political observers as both a validation of his skill as a political strategist during a time of retrenchment, as well as the emergence of a potential leader for the party's future. Abal Medina served concurrently as congressional political adviser to
Néstor Kirchner Néstor Carlos Kirchner (; 25 February 195027 October 2010) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007, Governor of Santa Cruz Province from 1991 to 2003, Secretary General of UNASUR and ...
after the latter's election to the
Lower House A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...
in 2009, as well as during Kirchner's tenure as Secretary General of UNASUR. Kirchner's death in October 2010 would be followed by his adviser's appointment as Communications Secretary by President Cristina Kirchner in January 2011. The post made him the chief
spokesperson A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman, is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others. Duties and function In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
for the President, and gave him aegis over the
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. P ...
offices of other important government bureaus. These included the Social Security and Revenue Agencies, as well as the President's new media initiative ''Fútbol para Todos'' ("Football for All"), a US$170 million program for the free broadcast of
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
matches in Argentina. In 2011, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner named Abal Medina as Cabinet Chief for her newly elected term to replace
Aníbal Fernández Aníbal Domingo Fernández (born January 9, 1957) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician, lawyer, and certified public accountant. Throughout his career, he has remained a close ally to the former Presidents Néstor Kirchner and Cristina ...
, who was elected to a seat in the
Argentine Senate The Honorable Senate of the Argentine Nation ( es, Honorable Senado de la Nación Argentina) is the upper house of the National Congress of Argentina. Overview The National Senate was established by the Argentine Confederation on July 29, 185 ...
. In 2012, Medina and National Treasury Attorney Angelina Abbona filed a complaint against judge Luis Antonio Armella, head of Federal Court No. 1 of Quilmes, because a group of companies linked to him had obtained valuable contracts for the cleanup of the
Matanza River The River The Matanza River is known by several names, including, in Spanish, Río de la Matanza ("the slaughter river" in English), Río Matanza ("slaughter river"), Río Mataderos ("slaughterhouses river"), Río de la Manzana ("the apple rive ...
basin without bidding.


Bibliography

*''El federalismo electoral argentino. Sobrerrepresentación, reforma política y gobierno dividido en la Argentina'' (EUDEBA, 2001), with Ernesto Calvo. *''El asedio a la política. Los partidos latinoamericanos en la era neoliberal'' (Homo Sapiens, 2002), with Marcelo Cavarozzi. *''Los partidos políticos: ¿un mal necesario?'' (Claves para Todos, 2004). *''Muerte y Resurrección de la Representación Política'' (Fondo De Cultura Económica, 2004). *''Los senderos de la nueva izquierda partidaria'' (Prometeo, 2006). *''Evaluando el desempeño democrático de las instituciones políticas argentinas'' (Prometeo, 2007). *''Participación y Control ciudadanos: el funcionamiento de los mecanismos institucionales electorales y societales de accountability vertical en la Argentina'' (UBACyT/UNSAM/FIDENTIA, 2007), with Marcelo Cavarozzi.


References


External links


Secretaría de Comunicación Pública

Jefatura de Gabinete de Ministros
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abal Medina, Juan Manuel Jr. 1968 births Argentine political scientists Argentine political writers Argentine male writers Chiefs of Cabinet of Ministers of Argentina Living people Members of the Argentine Senate for Buenos Aires Province University of Buenos Aires alumni Academic staff of the University of Buenos Aires Writers from Buenos Aires