Journal Of Cosmology
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The ''Journal of Cosmology'' describes itself as a
peer-review Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer review ...
ed
open access Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre op ...
scientific journal In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research. Content Articles in scientific journals are mostly written by active scientists such as s ...
of
cosmology Cosmology () is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe. The term ''cosmology'' was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount (lexicographer), Thomas Blount's ''Glossographia'', and in 1731 taken up in ...
, although the quality of the process has been questioned. The journal has been closely related historically with a similar online website, ''Cosmology'' (or ''Cosmology.com'') and ''Journal of Astrobiology and Space Science Reviews''., as all three were founded by neuroscientist Rhawn Gabriel Joseph. Rhawn Joseph established the journal in 2009, published by Cosmology Science Publishers, and it was sold to Modern Cosmology Associates in 2011.
Rudolph Schild Rudolph E. Schild (born 10 January 1940) is an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian, who has been active since the mid-1960s. He has authored or contributed to over 250 p ...
is the
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
. As of October 2021, the original domain is now "astrology & spirituality website" based in the Netherlands. The mirror (website), mirror remains online, though it only has Rhawn Joseph's original 14 volumes in common with the full Journal of Cosmology. On 1 November 2021, the original ''Journal of Cosmology'' was fully restored at the new domain address "thejournalofcosmology.com" and is fully active again.


Scope

The ''Journal of Cosmology'' is an online publication website. The journal publishes original hypotheses and discoveries in
cosmology Cosmology () is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe. The term ''cosmology'' was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount (lexicographer), Thomas Blount's ''Glossographia'', and in 1731 taken up in ...
, astronomy, astrobiology, and Earth science, Earth and planetary sciences. Contributions may cover multiple disciplines and sub-disciplines of biology, geology, physics, chemistry, extinction, the origin of life, origin and evolution of life, panspermia and colonization of Mars, Martian colonization and exploration. In general, published papers present original hypotheses, reviews, commentary, and speculation. Also covered is analysis of similarities and differences between competing hypotheses (Big Bang vs Steady State theory, panspermia vs abiogenesis, etc.). In June 2013, the journal launched a public invitation for theologians, theological ethicists and philosophers to contribute articles on "astro-theology".


Reliability

The quality of peer review at the journal has been questioned. It has been called a predatory journal by Jeffrey Beall. The journal promotes fringe science, fringe viewpoints and speculative viewpoints on astrobiology, astrophysics, and quantum physics. Skeptical blogger and biologist PZ Myers said of the journal "... it isn't a real science journal at all, but is the... website of a small group... obsessed with the idea of Fred Hoyle, Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, Wickramasinghe that life panspermia, originated in outer space and simply rained down on Earth." The journal has responded that the paradigm "life on Earth came from Earth" is like a religious belief.


History


Disputes with other scientists

Scientists who have posted accounts of personal attacks by the journal's staff members include Susan Blackmore, David Brin, and PZ Myers.


Hoover paper

In early March 2011, the journal drew widespread controversy for the publication of a paper by Richard B. Hoover a retired NASA scientist, with claims of evidence in meteorites that origins of life, life on Earth could have come from space, in this case debris carrying life from a comet to Earth. The journal dismissed the criticism as "a barrage of slanderous attacks" from "crackpots and charlatans", calling their own journal courageous for resisting the "terrorists" whose actions they equated with the Inquisition. NASA distanced itself from Hoover's findings, and issued a statement saying that the paper had been previously submitted in 2007 to ''International Journal of Astrobiology'' which did not accept it for review. A number of commentaries on the paper were also published. In an open letter to the editors of ''Science (journal), Science'' and ''Nature (journal), Nature,'' Rudolph Schild proposed to establish a commission to investigate the validity of the Hoover paper, which would be led by three experts appointed by ''Journal of Cosmology'', ''Science'' and ''Nature''. :A copy of the original can be found at Schild said he would interpret "any refusal to cooperate, no matter what the excuse" from ''Nature'' or ''Science'' as "vindication for the ''Journal of Cosmology'' and the Hoover paper, and an acknowledgment that the editorial policies of the ''Journal of Cosmology'' are beyond reproach". They subsequently issued another statement in which they stood by their publication process and suggested that criticisms were "slander and histrionic tirades", and comparing their critics to "lunatics... unleashed to throw filth", suggesting that their own actions were part of a 2000-year struggle of science against religion. Since their critics had "refused to cooperate" in a review, they reaffirmed the study to be "beyond reproach". The James Randi Educational Foundation awarded Hoover the tongue-in-cheek Pigasus Award, for repeatedly announcing, "[a]long with the crackpot ''Journal of Cosmology''", widely dismissed claims that he had found signs of life in Mars rocks.


NASA lawsuit

On 17 January 2014, NASA reported that a List of rocks on Mars, martian rock, named "Opportunity (rover)#2014, Pinnacle Island", that was not in an Opportunity (rover), ''Opportunity'' rover image taken on Sol 3528, "mysteriously" appeared 13 days later in a similar image taken on Sol 3540. One possible explanation, presented by Steven Squyres, principal investigator of the Mars Exploration Rover Mission, was that the rover, in one of its turning motions, flicked the rock from a few feet away and into the new location. In response to the finding, Rhawn Joseph published an article in the ''Journal of Cosmology'' on 17 January 2014, concluding that the object is in fact a living organism resembling apothecia. Rhawn Joseph then filed a writ of mandamus on 27 January 2014 in United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco Federal Court, demanding that NASA examine the rock more closely. NASA already had examined the rock on 8 January 2014OPPORTUNITY UPDATE
sols 3541–3547, 8 January 2014 – 15 January 2014.
and confirmed it was a rock with a high sulphur, manganese, and magnesium content. According to Steven Squyres, Squyres, "We have looked at it with our microscope. It is clearly a rock." On 14 February 2014, NASA released :File:PIA17942-MarsOpportunityRover-PinnacleIslandRockMysterySolved-20140204.jpg, an image showing the location from where the "List of rocks on Mars#Opportunity, Pinnacle Island" rock was dislodged by the Opportunity (rover)#2014, ''Opportunity'' rover.


Abstracting and indexing

The ''Journal of Cosmology'' is abstracted and indexed in Polymer Library and ProQuest, ProQuest databases. From 2009 until 2011 it was indexed in the Astrophysics Data System.


References


Further reading

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External links

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May 2021 archived version
{{Authority control Astronomy journals Fringe science journals Publications established in 2009 Open access journals English-language journals Astronomical controversies