Joshua W. Hering
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Joshua Webster Hering (March 8, 1833 – September 23, 1913) was an American politician, physician and banker. He served as a member of the
Maryland Senate The Maryland Senate, sometimes referred to as the Maryland State Senate, is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. Composed of 47 senators elected from an equal number of constituent single- ...
from 1896 to 1900 and as
Comptroller of Maryland The Comptroller of the State of Maryland is Maryland's chief financial officer, elected by the people to a four-year term. The Comptroller is not term-limited. The office was established by the second Maryland Constitution of 1851 due to concern ...
from 1900 to 1904 and 1908 to 1910.


Early life and education

Joshua Webster Hering was born on March 8, 1833, in Johnsville,
Frederick County, Maryland Frederick County is located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. At the 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 271,717. The county seat is Frederick. Frederick County is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV ...
, to Margaret (née Orr) and Daniel S. Hering. His father was an immigrant from Switzerland. His father was a farmer and miller and served as state flour inspector in Baltimore. At the age of fifteen, Hering left his father's home to work at a country store in Johnsville. He worked there from December 13, 1847, to April 7, 1851. He then moved to
Westminster Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster. The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Bu ...
and worked at the Jacob Reese & Son store until April 1853. Hering was educated in public schools and graduated from the
University of Maryland School of Medicine The University of Maryland School of Medicine (abbreviated UMSOM), located in Baltimore City, Maryland, U.S., is the medical school of the University of Maryland, Baltimore and is affiliated with the University of Maryland Medical Center and Me ...
in 1855 with a
Doctor of Medicine Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin language, Latin ''Medicinae Doctor'') is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a profes ...
. At the school, he studied under George W. Miltenberger.


Career

Hering practiced medicine in Westminster, following his graduation, from 1855 to November 1867. In 1867, worked part time as a physician due to ill health. In 1867, Hering was elected cashier of the Union National Bank of Westminster. He worked there until 1913. He also worked as a financier. In 1870, Hering became a charter member of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Carroll County. He served as president of that organization after 1872. In 1895, Hering was elected as a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
to the
Maryland Senate The Maryland Senate, sometimes referred to as the Maryland State Senate, is the upper house of the General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. Composed of 47 senators elected from an equal number of constituent single- ...
. He served two terms, from 1896 to 1900. He was a member of the finance committee and the corporation committee. He served as chair of the Committee on Reevaluation and Assessment and the Joint Conference Committee. In 1899, Hering was elected as
Comptroller of Maryland The Comptroller of the State of Maryland is Maryland's chief financial officer, elected by the people to a four-year term. The Comptroller is not term-limited. The office was established by the second Maryland Constitution of 1851 due to concern ...
. He served from 1900 to 1904. He was elected again in 1907. He served from 1908 to 1910. On June 1, 1910, Hering resigned as comptroller to accept an appointment by Governor
Austin Lane Crothers Austin Lane Crothers (May 17, 1860 – May 25, 1912), was an American politician and a member of the United States Democratic Party, was the 46th Governor of Maryland in the United States from 1908 to 1912. Early life and career Crothers was ...
as a member of the Public Service Commission of Maryland for a term of four years. He served in this role until his death. In 1892, Hering was elected as president of the General Conference in Westminster of the
Methodist Protestant Church The Methodist Protestant Church (MPC) is a regional Methodist Christian denomination in the United States. It was formed in 1828 by former members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, remaining Wesleyan in doctrine and worship, but adopting c ...
. He served again as president in
Kansas City The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more ...
in 1896. He was a member of the General Conference from 1870 to 1904. He was a co-founder and member of the board of governors of the
Westminster Theological Seminary Westminster Theological Seminary is a Protestant theological seminary in the Reformed theological tradition in Glenside, Pennsylvania. It was founded by members of the faculty of Princeton Theological Seminary in 1929 after Princeton chose to t ...
. He also served as the first treasurer of the board of governors. In 1895, Hering served as one of the original board of managers of the Home for the Aged of the Methodist Protestant Church in Westminster. He was elected as president of the Maryland Bankers' Association in 1899. He was a charter member of the Maryland Educational Endowment Society of the Methodist Protestant Church and a member of the board of managers of the Westminster Cemetery Company. He also served as director of the Baltimore and Reisterstown Turnpike Company. In 1868, Hering was a charter member of the board of trustees of
Western Maryland College McDaniel College is a private college in Westminster, Maryland. Established in 1867, it was known as Western Maryland College until 2002 when it was renamed McDaniel College in honor of an alumnus who gave a lifetime of service to the college. ...
. For a time, he served as treasurer and then as president of the board of trustees.


Personal life

Hering married Margaret Henrietta Trumbo, daughter of
Lewis Trumbo Lewis Trumbo (October 15, 1802 – February 14, 1869) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as sheriff of Carroll County, Maryland from 1845 to 1849 and served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1849. Early life Lew ...
, on October 18, 1855. They had two sons and two daughters, Joseph T., Charles E., Mrs. Thomas A. Murray and Mrs. Frank Z. Miller. His wife died on September 27, 1883. Hering married Catherine E. Armacost, daughter of John Armacost, on March 7, 1888. They had no children. Hering lived in Westminster. He died on September 23, 1913, in Westminster. He was buried at Westminster Cemetery.


Legacy and awards

Hering received an honorary
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
degree from Western Maryland College in 1885. He received an honorary
Doctor of Laws A Doctor of Law is a degree in law. The application of the term varies from country to country and includes degrees such as the Doctor of Juridical Science (J.S.D. or S.J.D), Juris Doctor (J.D.), Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), and Legum Doctor (LL. ...
from St. John's College in Annapolis in 1900 and an honorary Doctor of Laws from the
University of Maryland School of Law The University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law (formerly University of Maryland School of Law) is the law school of the University of Maryland, Baltimore and is located in Baltimore City, Maryland, U.S. Its location places Maryland ...
in 1909.


References


External links

*
Maryland State Archives: Joshua W. Hering
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hering, Joshua W. 1833 births 1913 deaths People from Frederick County, Maryland People from Westminster, Maryland University of Maryland School of Medicine alumni McDaniel College people Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates Comptrollers of Maryland Methodists from Maryland Physicians from Maryland 19th-century American physicians 20th-century American politicians 19th-century Maryland politicians