Joseph Elias Tohme Skaf ( ar, جوزيف الياس طعمه سكاف; 1991–1922), was a Lebanese politician who is considered one of the most prominent personalities of the
Skaff family in the city of
Zahle. He held several ministerial positions from 1955 to 1988 under 5 different presidents which include
Camille Chamoun
Camille Nimr Chamoun OM, ONC ( ar, كميل نمر شمعون, ''Kamīl Sham'ūn''; 3 April 1900 – 7 August 1987) was a Lebanese politician who served as President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. He was one of the country's main Christi ...
,
Fouad Chehab
Fouad Abdullah Chehab ( ar, فُؤادْ عبد الله شِهاب; 19 March 1902 – 25 April 1973) was a Lebanese general and statesman who served as President of Lebanon from 1958 to 1964. He is considered to be the founder of the Lebanese ...
,
Suleiman Franjieh
Suleiman Kabalan Frangieh, last name also spelled ''Frangié,'' ''Franjieh,'' or ''Franjiyeh'' (, 15 June 1910 – 23 July 1992), was a Lebanese Maronite politician who was President of Lebanon from 1970 to 1976.
Early life and education
Sulei ...
,
Elias Sarkis
Elias is the Greek equivalent of Elijah ( he, אֵלִיָּהוּ ''ʾĒlīyyāhū''; Syriac: ܐܠܝܐ ''Eliyā''; Arabic: الیاس Ilyās/Elyās), a prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel in the 9th century BC, mentioned in several holy ...
and
Amine Gemayel
Amine Pierre Gemayel ( ar, أمين بيار الجميٌل ; (born 22 January 1942) is a Lebanese Maronite politician who served as President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988.
Born in Bikfaya, his father was Pierre Gemayel, the founder of the K ...
.
Political life
He was also elected as a deputy for the Catholic seat of the Zahle constituency against
Jean Skaff in the years
1957
1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th y ...
were he received 16,277 votes,
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* Ja ...
were he received 16,816 votes,
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
were he received 17,966 votes and
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
were he received 22,091. In 1982, he contributed to the election of Bashir Gemayel as President of the Republic by securing the necessary quorum, with the deputies of his bloc. Founded and chaired "The People's Bloc of Zahle" District Representatives.
He was then succeeded as a politician by his son
Elias Skaff.
Government positions held
*
Minister of Agriculture
An agriculture ministry (also called an) agriculture department, agriculture board, agriculture council, or agriculture agency, or ministry of rural development) is a ministry charged with agriculture. The ministry is often headed by a minister f ...
from September 19, 1955, until March 19, 1956, in Prime Minister
Rashid Karami's government under President
Camille Chamoun
Camille Nimr Chamoun OM, ONC ( ar, كميل نمر شمعون, ''Kamīl Sham'ūn''; 3 April 1900 – 7 August 1987) was a Lebanese politician who served as President of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. He was one of the country's main Christi ...
.
* Minister of Agriculture from March 19, 1956, until June 8, 1956, in the government of President
Abdallah El Yafi under President Camille Chamoun.
* Minister of Agriculture from June 8, 1956, until November 18, 1956, in the government of President Abdallah El Yafi under President Camille Chamoun.
*
Minister of Social Affairs and
Minister of Public Health
The Minister for Public Health and Women's Health is a junior ministerial post in the Scottish Government. The minister is not a member of the Scottish Cabinet, however, they report to the Cabinet Secretary for NHS Recovery, Health and Social Care. ...
from August 18, 1957, until March 14, 1958, in the government of Prime Minister
Sami Solh
Sami Solh or Sami El Solh ( ar, سامي الصلح) (1887–1968) was a Lebanon, Lebanese Sunni Islam in Lebanon, Sunni Muslim politician. He was a relative of former Lebanese prime ministers Riad Al Solh, Riad Solh, Takieddin el-Solh, Takieddine ...
under President Camille Chamoun.
* Minister of Social Affairs from March 14, 1958, until September 24, 1958, in the government of President Sami Solh under President Camille Chamoun.
*
Minister of Labor Minister of Labour (in British English) or Labor (in American English) is typically a cabinet-level position with portfolio responsibility for setting national labour standards, labour dispute mechanisms, employment, workforce participation, traini ...
and Minister of Social Affairs from August 1, 1960, until May 20, 1961, in the government of President
Saeb Salam
Saeb Salam (17 January 1905 – 21 January 2000) ( ar, صائب سلام) was a Lebanon, Lebanese politician, who served as List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon, Prime Minister six times between 1952 and 1973. Following his death, the Lebanese ...
under President
Fouad Chehab
Fouad Abdullah Chehab ( ar, فُؤادْ عبد الله شِهاب; 19 March 1902 – 25 April 1973) was a Lebanese general and statesman who served as President of Lebanon from 1958 to 1964. He is considered to be the founder of the Lebanese ...
.
* Minister of Agriculture from October 31, 1961, until February 20, 1964, in the government of Prime Minister Rashid Karami under President Fouad Chehab.
*
Minister of Energy and Water from May 17, 1972, until April 25, 1973, in the government of Prime Minister Saeb Salam under President
Suleiman Frangieh
Suleiman Kabalan Frangieh, last name also spelled ''Frangié,'' ''Franjieh,'' or ''Franjiyeh'' (, 15 June 1910 – 23 July 1992), was a Lebanese Maronite politician who was President of Lebanon from 1970 to 1976.
Early life and education
Sulei ...
.
* Minister of Energy and Water from April 25, 1973, until July 8, 1973, in the government of Prime Minister Amin Al-Hafiz under President Suleiman Frangieh.
* Minister of Energy and Water from July 8, 1973, until October 31, 1974, in the government of Prime Minister
Takieddin El-Din El Solh under President Suleiman Franjieh.
*
Minister of National Defense
A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in som ...
from October 31, 1974, until May 23, 1975, in Prime Minister
Rashid Solh's government under President Suleiman Frangieh.
* Minister of National Defense and Minister of Agriculture from July 16, 1979, until October 25, 1980, in the government of
Selim Hoss
Selim Ahmed Hoss ( ar, سليم أحمد الحص; also transliterated ''Salim Al-Hoss;'' born 20 December 1929) is a veteran Lebanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon and a longtime Member of Parliament representing his h ...
under President
Élias Sarkis
Élias Sarkis (20 July 1924 – 27 June 1985) ( ar, إلياس سركيس) was a Lebanese lawyer and President of Lebanon who served from 1976 to 1982.
Early life and education
Élias Sarkis was born in Chebanieh, a mixed Christian-Druze mountai ...
.
* Minister of National Defense from October 25, 1980, until October 7, 1982, in the government of
Shafik Wazzan
Shafik Al-Wazzan ( ar, شفيق الوزان, January 16, 1925 – July 8, 1999) was a Lebanese politician who served as the 27th Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1980 until 1984. In December 1991, Wazzan was wounded when a car bomb exploded in th ...
under President Élias Sarkis.
*
Minister of Information
An information minister (also called minister of information) is a position in the governments of some countries responsible for dealing with information matters; it is often linked with censorship and propaganda. Sometimes the position is given to ...
from April 30, 1984, until September 22, 1988, in the government of Prime Minister Rashid Karami under President
Amin Gemayel
Amine Pierre Gemayel ( ar, أمين بيار الجميٌل ; (born 22 January 1942) is a Lebanese Maronite politician who served as President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988.
Born in Bikfaya, his father was Pierre Gemayel, the founder of the K ...
.
See also
*
Lebanese Civil War
The Lebanese Civil War ( ar, الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية, translit=Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990. It resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities a ...
*
Lebanese Front
The Lebanese Front ( ar, الجبهة اللبنانية, ''al-Jabha al-Lubnaniyya'') or ''Front Libanais'' in French, was a coalition of mainly Lebanese Nationalist parties formed in 1976 by majority Christian intellectuals during the Lebane ...
*
Lebanese National Movement
The Lebanese National Movement (LNM) ( ar, الحركة الوطنية اللبنانية, ''Al-Harakat al-Wataniyya al-Lubnaniyya'') or Mouvement National Libanais (MNL) in French, was a front of leftist, pan-Arabist and Syrian nationalist par ...
*
Politics of Lebanon
Lebanon is a parliamentary democratic republic within the overall framework of confessionalism, a form of consociationalism in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities. The ...
*
Zahliote Group
The Zahliote Group – ZG (Arabic: مجموعة زحلوتي , ''Majmueat Zhlouty''), known also as the Groupement Zahliote (GZ) in French, was a small Lebanese Christian militia raised in the Greek-Catholic town of Zahlé in the Beqaa Valley, ...
*
Za'im system The Za'im system, also known as zuama clientelism, is a corrupt patronage system in Lebanon. A political boss, known as a Za'im (plural Zuama), is from a leading family in the country's electoral districts. They manipulate elections and distribute ...
Sources
{{DEFAULTSORT:Skaff, Joseph
Defense ministers of Lebanon
Energy ministers of Lebanon
Information ministers of Lebanon
Labour ministers of Lebanon
Agriculture ministers of Lebanon
Lebanese Melkite Greek Catholics
Lebanese politicians
People from Zahle
1991 deaths
1922 births
Government ministers of Lebanon