Joseph Newmark

Joseph Newmark (1799–1881) was a Prussian-American businessman in New York City and Los Angeles and a member of the Newmark family of Southern California. He helped found Jewish congregations in both cities and later became an ordained rabbi.

After immigrating from Prussia to New York City, he was a co-founder there of B'nai Jeshurun. He moved to the West Coast, briefly living and working in San Francisco.

Newmark moved again to Los Angeles in 1854, where two nephews were already in business. He founded Congregation B'nai B'rith in 1862, which was originally an Orthodox synagogue. It later became Reform and is known as the Wilshire Boulevard Temple, the oldest synagogue in Los Angeles.

Early life

Joseph Newmark was born into a Jewish family in 1799 in Neumark, West Prussia.Newmark
Jewish Virtual Library He received a classical Jewish education, including rabbinical training and certification as a ''schochet'', a ritual slaughterer for kosher meat.

He married for the first time at age 19, and had two children with his first wife. After his wife died at a young age, he and his two children immigrated in 1820 to the United States.The Death of Rabbi Newmark.
''The Los Angeles Herald-Express'', Volume 16, Number 53, 20 October 1881

Career

Newmark settled with his children in New York City in 1823. Two years later, in 1825, he was a co-founder of B'nai Jeshurun, a synagogue in Manhattan. He married again there in 1835, to Rose Levy. They had six children together (see below).

He and his growing family moved to St. Louis, Missouri in 1840. He served as the president of a synagogue until 1845.

He moved to San Francisco in 1852, where he briefly partnered with Joseph Brandenstein and established a dry goods store. He moved to Los Angeles in September 1854, joining his nephews Joseph P. Newmark and Harris Newmark in business for a time. Harris lived with his family, and his wife taught the young man to read and write English. Harris married his daughter Sarah.

Newmark also established Congregation B'nai B'rith in 1862, the oldest synagogue in Los Angeles. It is now known as the Wilshire Boulevard Temple. It was originally an Orthodox synagogue.Kerry M. Olitzky, ''The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, p. 5

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Newmark is credited with having performed the first Jewish wedding in California, and officiated as rabbi for his daughters' weddings. In 1862, he persuaded rabbi Abram Wolf Edelman to move to Los Angeles and become its first rabbi.Rabbi Abraham Wolf Edelman, The First Rabbi of Los Angeles
Jewish Museum of the American West After Newmark's death, the synagogue congregation became Reform. Edelman retired after they made that decision.

Later in life, Newmark became an ordained rabbi in his own right.

Personal life

In 1835 the widower Newmark married Rosa Levy in New York City. They had six children together: Matilda Newmark Kremer (married to Maurice Kremer), Myer J. Newmark, Sarah Newmark (who married her cousin Harris Newmark), Caroline Newmark Lazard (married to Solomon Lazard), Edward Newmark, and Harriet Newmark Meyer (married to Marc Eugene Meyer). Harris's older brother, Joseph P. Newmark, had settled in Los Angeles before him and they were in business together for a time.

Death

Newmark died in 1881 in Los Angeles.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Newmark, Joseph
1799 births
1881 deaths
American Orthodox rabbis
American people of German-Jewish descent
People from Nowe Miasto Lubawskie
People from West Prussia
People from Manhattan
Clergy from St. Louis
People from Los Angeles
Prussian emigrants to the United States
Newmark family
19th-century American rabbis