Josep Llunas
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Josep Llunas i Pujals (January 30, 1852–May 23, 1905) was a
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #1 ...
libertarian Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
and
free-thinker Freethought (sometimes spelled free thought) is an epistemological viewpoint which holds that beliefs should not be formed on the basis of authority, tradition, revelation, or dogma, and that beliefs should instead be reached by other methods ...
from
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. He was a
typesetter Typesetting is the composition of text by means of arranging physical ''type'' (or ''sort'') in mechanical systems or ''glyphs'' in digital systems representing ''characters'' (letters and other symbols).Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random Ho ...
by profession, but he also studied music and singing and was a theatrical director. Of special significance in this regard was his role as secretary of the ''Catalan Athenaeum of the Working Classes'', a
proletarian The proletariat (; ) is the social class of wage-earners, those members of a society whose only possession of significant economic value is their labour power (their capacity to work). A member of such a class is a proletarian. Marxist philoso ...
cultural center which promoted a type of scientific anarchism. Llunas believed that the growth of science would promote social equality. ''Historia de la Cultura Catalana''. Edicions 62, Barcelona.


Major works

* Estudios filosófico-sociales (1882) * La revolució: poema en tres cants (1886) * El Ariete Socialista Internacional (1887) * Qüestions socials (1891) * Los partits socialistes espanyols (1892) * La Ley y la clase obrera (1893)


See also

* Mutualism *
Anarcho-Collectivism Collectivist anarchism, also called anarchist collectivism and anarcho-collectivism, Buckley, A. M. (2011). ''Anarchism''. Essential Libraryp. 97 "Collectivist anarchism, also called anarcho-collectivism, arose after mutualism." . is an anarchis ...


References


Bibliography

* J. Santasusagna. ''Reus i els reusencs en el Renaixement de Catalunya''. Reus, 1982. * Autores varios. ''Enciclopèdia Catalana''. Barcelona, edicions 62, 1997. * Autores varios. ''Història de la cultura catalana''. Barcelona, edicions 62. * Iñiguez Miguel. ''Esbozo de una enciclopedia histórica del anarquismo''. Madrid, Fundación Anselmo Lorenzo, 2001.


External links


International Institute of Social History: Barcelona 1893-1897
1852 births 1905 deaths Collectivist anarchists Libertarian socialists People from Barcelona Spanish anarchists Typesetters Print journalists Spanish journalists Anarchist writers {{Anarchist-stub