Jorgo Bulo (27 April 1939 – 26 November 2015) was an
Albanian
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
**Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
**Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
philologist
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as th ...
,
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
, and
literary critic
Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
. Since 2003 up to his death (2015) he was a member of the
Albanian Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Bulo was born on 27 April 1939 in
Sheper
Sheper (definite form: ''Sheperi'') is a community in the Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. Sheperi is the largest village of the former Zagori, Albania, Zagori municipality. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipali ...
,
Zagori region of
Gjirokastër District
Gjirokastër District () was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 counties. It had a population of 55,991 in 2001, and an area of . It contained a large Greek ethnic minority. It is in the south ...
in
Albania
Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
. He studied
Albanian language
Albanian ( endonym: or ) is an Indo-European language and an independent branch of that family of languages. It is spoken by the Albanians in the Balkans and by the Albanian diaspora, which is generally concentrated in the Americas, Europ ...
and
literature
Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
in the Faculty of History and Philology of the
University of Tirana
The University of Tirana ( sq, Universiteti i Tiranës, abbreviated UT) is a public university located at the central borough of Tirana 10 in Tirana, Albania. It was established as the ''State University of Tirana'' in 1957 through merging of ...
, graduating in 1960. In 1966 he started working as a scientific cooperator in the
Institute of Linguistics and Literature in Tirana. He participated in the
Orthography Congress of 1972, sq, Kongresi i Drejtshkrimit, where the orthographic rules of the Albanian language were standardized, and was a signatory.
From 1972 to 2008 he was part of the editorial staff of the scientific magazine ''
Studime Filologjike'' (Philological Studies), whilst
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies.
The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
during 1997-2007. In 1986 he became Deputy Director, and in 1990 Director of the Institute of Linguistics and Literature, today's part of the
Centre of Albanological Studies
The Academy of Albanological Studies ( sq, Akademia e Studimeve Albanologjike) is the main institution of albanology in Albania.
History
The Academy of Albanological Studies started as part of the reconstruction and modernization of the Albanian ...
. In 1982 he received the title Dr. (Doctor of Philological Sciences), in 1994 As. Prof. (Associated Professor), and Professor (PhD) in 1998. In 2003 he was accepted as full member of the Albanian Academy of Sciences.
[Buography of Jorgo Bulo, Albanian Academy of Sciences (in Albanian)](_blank)
/ref> Since 2000 Bulo was member of the task force for the "Albania, a patrimony of European values" project.
Jorgo Bulo died of heart failure on 26 November 2015 in Përmet, Albania.
Awards
*''"Penda e Argjendtë"'' (Silver Feather), 1999
*''"Faik Konica
Faik Bey Konica (later named ''Faïk Dominik Konitza'', 15 March 1875 – 15 December 1942) was an important figure in Albanian language and culture in the early decades of the twentieth century. Prewar Albanian minister to Washington, his litera ...
"'', 2008
Publications
*''Tradita dhe risi letrare'' (Traditions and innovations in literature), Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", Tirana, 1981. OCLC 12693367
*''Historia e letërsisë shqiptare: që nga fillimet deri te Lufta Antifashiste Nacionalçlirimtare'' (History of the Albanian Literature: From the beginning till the Anti-Fascist National Liberation Struggle) as Scientific Editor, Albanian Academy of Sciences, Tirana, 1983. OCLC 14167733
*''Magjia dhe magjistarët e fjalës'' (Magic and magicians of the words), Shtëpia Botuese Dituria, Tirana, 1998.
*''Kosova në vështrim enciklopedik'' (Kosovo in an encyclopedic perspective), as co-editor, Albanian Academy of Sciences, Tirana, 1999.
*''Tipologjia e lirikës së Naim Frashërit'' (Typology
Typology is the study of types or the systematic classification of the types of something according to their common characteristics. Typology is the act of finding, counting and classification facts with the help of eyes, other senses and logic. Ty ...
of the lyrics of Naim Frashëri
Naim bey Frashëri, more commonly Naim Frashëri (; ; 25 May 184620 October 1900), was an Albanian historian, journalist, poet, rilindas and translator who was proclaimed as the national poet of Albania. He is regarded as the pioneer of modern ...
), Albanian Academy of Sciences, Tirana, 1999.
*''Historia e Popullit Shqiptar'' (History of the Albanian People), as co-author, Albanian Academy of Sciences, Tirana, 2002.
*''Fjalori Enciklopedik Shqiptar'' (Albanian Encyclopedic Dictionary), as co-author and scientific editor, Albanian Academy of Sciences, Tirana, 2008. vol.I: / vol.II: / vol.III:
*''Shpirti i fjalës'' (The spirit of the word), Albanian Academy of Sciences, Tirana, 2004.
References
20th-century Albanian historians
Albanian philologists
Albanian literary critics
People from Libohovë
1939 births
2015 deaths
University of Tirana alumni
21st-century Albanian historians
Members of the Academy of Sciences of Albania
Albanologists
{{Albania-bio-stub