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Johannes Jacobus Willebrordus "Joost" Zwagerman (18 November 1963 – 8 September 2015) was a Dutch writer, poet and essayist. Among his teachers was the novelist
Oek de Jong Oebele Klaas Anne (Oek) de Jong (born 4 October 1952 in Breda) is a Dutch novelist. He debuted in 1976 with ''De hemelvaart van Massimo'', a collection of short stories for which he received the Reina Prinsen Geerligsprijs. In 1980 he won th ...
.


Early life and education

Johannes Jacobus Willebrordus Zwagerman was born on 18 November 1963 in
Alkmaar Alkmaar () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, located in the province of North Holland, about 30 km north of Amsterdam. Alkmaar is well known for its traditional cheese market. For tourists, it is a popular cultural destination. The ...
,
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. At the age of nine, Zwagerman compiled a magazine, ''De Zwagergids,'' of texts and images from TV magazines. Zwagerman received his high-school education at the Rijksscholengemeenschap Noord-Kennemerland in Alkmaar, where he graduated from
havo ''Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs'' (havo, meaning "higher general continued education" in Dutch) is a stream in the secondary educational system of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Suriname. It has five grades and is generally attended at ...
and moved on to study at the Pedagogische Academie. Afterwards he went on to study
Dutch language Dutch ( ) is a West Germanic language spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language. It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-Europea ...
(Nederlandse taal- en letterkunde, unfinished) He was a student at a course of creative writing by Oek de Jong.


Work

Zwagerman made his debut with the novel ''De houdgreep'' in 1986. His second novel, ''Gimmick!'' (1989), was adapted as a play, and reached a much wider audience. He wrote his third book, ''Vals licht'', in 1991 was short listed for the
AKO Literatuurprijs The Bookspot Literatuurprijs (previously ECI Literatuurprijs, AKO Literatuurprijs and Generale Bank Literatuurprijs) is a prize for literature in the Netherlands and Belgium. It is awarded to authors writing in Dutch and amounts to 50,000. The ce ...
. ''Vals Licht'' was the basis for a movie by Theo van Gogh (1993). More novels followed, including ''Chaos en Rumoer'', ''Zes Sterren'' and ''De buitenvrouw''. Zwagerman's work has been translated into twelve languages, including German, French and Japanese. Besides books, Zwagerman also published poetry and essays. His first collection of poems was published in 1987 ''Langs de doofpot''. The Awater poetry prize was awarded for his most recent collection ''Roeshoofd hemelt'', which was reprinted four times. Among his essay works are the ''Pornotheek Arcadië'' (2001) and ''Het vijfde seizoen'' (2003). Zwagerman was also active as a columnist for the Dutch newspapers, previously for the ''
de Volkskrant ''de Volkskrant'' (; ''The People's Paper'') is a Dutch daily morning newspaper. Founded in 1919, it has a nationwide circulation of about 250,000. Formerly a leading centre-left Catholic broadsheet, ''de Volkskrant'' today is a medium-sized c ...
'' (1998–2002) and since 2001 for ''
NRC Handelsblad ''NRC'', previously called ''NRC Handelsblad'' (), is a daily morning newspaper published in the Netherlands by NRC Media. It is generally accepted as a newspaper of record in the Netherlands. History ''NRC Handelsblad'' was first published on 1 ...
''. Additionally he was the host of a Dutch television programme (''Zomergasten'') and appeared in theater with the Dutch writer Ronald Giphart. Besides his work as a writer and columnist, he also frequently appeared on Dutch national television, in the program ''
De Wereld Draait Door ''De Wereld Draait Door'' (; English: "The world keeps on turning") also known by the acronym DWDD was an early-evening talk show on Dutch television, broadcast every weekday at 7:00 p.m. on NPO 1. It is the Netherlands' longest-running, reg ...
'', broadcast by
VARA Vara or VARA may refer to: Geography *Vara (river), in Liguria, Italy * Vara Parish, former municipality in Tartu County, Estonia * Vara, Estonia, village in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County, Estonia * Vara Municipality, municipality in western S ...
, where he often held mini-lectures on art-related topics. As an amateur art lover himself, Zwagerman enjoyed transmitting his love for art to a wider audience. As a writer Zwagerman was connected to two universities; in 1998
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen The University of Groningen (abbreviated as UG; nl, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, abbreviated as RUG) is a public research university of more than 30,000 students in the city of Groningen in the Netherlands. Founded in 1614, the university is th ...
and 2003
Universiteit Leiden Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William, Prince of Orange, as a reward to the city of Le ...
. He also lectured at the
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen Radboud University (abbreviated as RU, nl, Radboud Universiteit , formerly ''Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen'') is a public research university located in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. The university bears the name of Saint Radboud, a 9th century D ...
during the Frans Kellendonk Lecture in 2006. In January 2008, Zwagerman was awarded the
Gouden Ganzenveer The Gouden Ganzenveer ("Golden goose quill") is a Dutch cultural award initiated in 1955, given annually to a person or organization of great significance to the written and printed word. Recipients are selected by an academy of people from the cul ...
, for his extraordinary contribution to the Dutch written culture. Until his divorce, Joost Zwagerman lived with his wife and three children in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. In December 2012 he settled in
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropoli ...
.


Death

On 8 September 2015, ''
de Volkskrant ''de Volkskrant'' (; ''The People's Paper'') is a Dutch daily morning newspaper. Founded in 1919, it has a nationwide circulation of about 250,000. Formerly a leading centre-left Catholic broadsheet, ''de Volkskrant'' today is a medium-sized c ...
'' confirmed that Zwagerman had committed
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and s ...
. He was found dead at his home in
Haarlem Haarlem (; predecessor of ''Harlem'' in English) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropoli ...
.


Bibliography

*1986 – ''De houdgreep'', roman *1987 – ''Kroondomein'', verhalen *1987 – ''Langs de doofpot'', gedichten *1988 – ''De ziekte van jij'', gedichten *1989 – ''Gimmick!'', roman *1991 – ''Vals licht'', roman *1993 – ''Collega's van God'', essays *1993 – ''De kus van Michael Jackson'', columns *1993 – ''De mooiste vrouw ter wereld'', gedichten *1994 – ''De buitenvrouw'', roman *1996 – ''Tomaatsj'', novelle *1996 – ''In het wild''. Essays en kritieken *1997 – ''Chaos en rumoer'', roman *1998 – ''Het jongensmeisje'', verhalen *2000 – ''Pornotheek Arcadië'', essays *2001 – ''Bekentenissen van de pseudomaan'', gedichten *2001 – ''Landschap met klein vuil'', columns *2002 – ''Zes sterren'', roman *2003 – ''Het wilde westen'', columns *2003 – ''Het vijfde seizoen'', essays *2004 – ''Tussen droom en daad in Dubbelstad: Alkmaar in feit en fictie'' *2005 – ''Roeshoofd hemelt'', gedichten *2005 – ''Door eigen hand. Zelfmoord en de nabestaanden, essays en interviews'' *2005 – ''De Nederlandse en Vlaamse literatuur vanaf 1880 in 250 verhalen'', bloemlezing *2005 – ''Tot hier en zelfs verder, de vroege gedichten'' *2006 – ''Perfect Day en andere popverhalen'' *2006 – ''Transito'', essays *2006 – ''De Nederlandse en Vlaamse literatuur vanaf 1880 in 60 lange verhalen'', bloemlezing *2007 – ''De schaamte voor links'', pamphlet *2007 – ''Hollands welvaren'', non fictie *2007 – ''De ontdekking van de literatuur. The Paris Review Interviews'', bloemlezing *2008 – ''De Nederlandse en Vlaamse literatuur vanaf 1880 in 200 essays'', bloemlezing *2009 – ''Hitler in de polder & Vrij van God'', pamphlet *2010 – ', Boekenweekgeschenk 2010 *2016 – ''The Penguin Book of Dutch Short Stories'', anthology *2016 – ''Americana : een keuze uit zijn omzwervingen in de Amerikaanse cultuur'', essays over Amerikaanse cultuur, schrijvers en kunstenaars.


References


External links

*
Profile
at the
Digital library for Dutch literature The Digital Library for Dutch Literature (Dutch: Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren or DBNL) is a website (showing the abbreviation as dbnl) about Dutch language and Dutch literature. It contains thousands of literary texts, second ...
*
Website van Joost Zwagerman
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Zwagerman, Joost 1963 births 2015 suicides Dutch essayists 20th-century Dutch novelists 20th-century male writers 21st-century Dutch novelists Dutch male novelists Dutch male poets People from Alkmaar Suicides in the Netherlands Male essayists 20th-century essayists 21st-century essayists 21st-century Dutch male writers