Jonathan Dunsby
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Jonathan Mark Dunsby (born 16 March 1953) is a British classical pianist,
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
, author and translator, particularly known for his research in
musical analysis Musical analysis is the study of musical structure in either compositions or performances. According to music theorist Ian Bent, music analysis "is the means of answering directly the question 'How does it work?'". The method employed to answer ...
. His introductory textbook, ''Music Analysis in Theory and Practice'' (1988), co-authored with
Arnold Whittall Arnold Whittall (born 1935, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England) is a British musicologist and writer. He is Professor Emeritus at King's College London. Between 1975 and 1996 he was Professor at King's. Previously he lectured at Cambridge, Nottingham ...
, is a standard work in the field. Dunsby has held professorships at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
(1985–2006) in the UK, and SUNY University at Buffalo (2006–7) and the
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music (B.M ...
,
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The University of Roc ...
(from 2007) in the United States, and was the founding editor-in-chief of the journal ''
Music Analysis Musical analysis is the study of musical structure in either compositions or performances. According to music theorist Ian Bent, music analysis "is the means of answering directly the question 'How does it work?'". The method employed to answe ...
'' (1982–86).


Early life and education

Dunsby was born in
Wakefield Wakefield is a cathedral city in West Yorkshire, England located on the River Calder. The city had a population of 99,251 in the 2011 census.https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks101ew Census 2011 table KS101EW Usual resident population, ...
,
West Riding of Yorkshire The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county County of York, West Riding (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), abbreviated County ...
in 1953. He was educated at
Bradford Grammar School Bradford Grammar School (BGS) is a co-educational independent day school located in Frizinghall, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Entrance is by examination, except for the sixth form, where admission is based on GCSE results. The school ...
, and was a pupil of the pianist Fanny Waterman for twelve years from 1964. He attended New College,
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, graduating with a BA in music (1973). His PhD was from the
University of Leeds , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
(1976), under the supervision of the composer
Alexander Goehr Peter Alexander Goehr (; born 10 August 1932) is an English composer and academic. Goehr was born in Berlin in 1932, the son of the conductor and composer Walter Goehr, a pupil of Arnold Schoenberg. In his early twenties he emerged as a centra ...
, and was on the topic of
musical analysis Musical analysis is the study of musical structure in either compositions or performances. According to music theorist Ian Bent, music analysis "is the means of answering directly the question 'How does it work?'". The method employed to answer ...
of
Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with ...
; it was later published as the book, ''Structural Ambiguity in Brahms'' (1981).


Performing career

In 1975, Dunsby won the Commonwealth Competition in piano, and he also had successes in the
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by populati ...
, Geneva and Munich piano competitions. He played in a duo with the violinist,
Vanya Milanova Vanya Milanova (born January 12, 1954; also Vania) is a Bulgarian-born solo violinist, recording artist and professor of music. Early life and education Milanova was born in Razgrad, Bulgaria. She was a child prodigy, having performed her firs ...
, and has also performed with the singer
Yvonne Minton Yvonne Fay Minton CBE (born 4 December 1938) is an Australian-born but mostly British-resident opera singer. She is variously billed as a soprano, mezzo-soprano or contralto. A native of Sydney, she originally studied voice while on a scholarshi ...
and the cellist Felix Schmidt.


Academic career

In 1976, Dunsby went to the United States, holding a
Harkness Fellowship The Harkness Fellowship (previously known as the Commonwealth Fund Fellowship) is a program run by the Commonwealth Fund of New York City. This fellowship was established to reciprocate the Rhodes Scholarships and enable Fellows from several cou ...
at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
and the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
, returning in 1978 to the Bath College of Higher Education (now
Bath Spa University Bath Spa University is a public university in Bath, England, with its main campus at Newton Park, about west of the centre of the city. The university has other campuses in the city of Bath, and one at Corsham Court in Wiltshire. The insti ...
). He was appointed lecturer at
King's College, London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
(1979–85), under
Arnold Whittall Arnold Whittall (born 1935, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England) is a British musicologist and writer. He is Professor Emeritus at King's College London. Between 1975 and 1996 he was Professor at King's. Previously he lectured at Cambridge, Nottingham ...
, and then became professor of music at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
(1985–2006); additionally he was an associate professor at the University of Southern California (1983) and a visiting fellow at
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at th ...
(1992). In 2006, he returned to the United States as the Slee Professor of Music Theory, SUNY University at Buffalo. The following year, he joined the
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music (B.M ...
of the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The University of Roc ...
, where, as of 2021, he is professor of music theory. He was the first editor-in-chief of the journal ''
Music Analysis Musical analysis is the study of musical structure in either compositions or performances. According to music theorist Ian Bent, music analysis "is the means of answering directly the question 'How does it work?'". The method employed to answe ...
'' (1982–86). In 1989, he was elected Fellow of the
Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
. He is the inaugural chair and life president of the UK Society for Music Analysis (from 1992), and served as the president of the Music Theory Society of New York State (2009–13).


Research

Dunsby researches in
musical analysis Musical analysis is the study of musical structure in either compositions or performances. According to music theorist Ian Bent, music analysis "is the means of answering directly the question 'How does it work?'". The method employed to answer ...
, especially as it relates to
performance A performance is an act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment. It is also defined as the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function. Management science In the work place ...
, as well as the
history of music Although definitions of music vary wildly throughout the world, every known culture partakes in it, and it is thus considered a cultural universal. The origins of music remain highly contentious; commentators often relate it to the origin of ...
from around 1800. After his doctoral thesis on
Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with ...
, his early work focused on the analysis of Schoenberg. He published an introductory textbook on musical analysis, co-authored with Whittall (1988), described in ''
Grove Music Online ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' is an encyclopedic dictionary of music and musicians. Along with the German-language ''Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', it is one of the largest reference works on the history and theo ...
'' as "a standard work for students and teachers". In 1989, he published an opinion piece, "Performance and analysis of music", in ''
Music Analysis Musical analysis is the study of musical structure in either compositions or performances. According to music theorist Ian Bent, music analysis "is the means of answering directly the question 'How does it work?'". The method employed to answe ...
'', which Bethany Lowe credits as a thought-provoking early contribution to performance analysis. His 1995 book ''Performing Music: Shared Concerns'' discusses
performance studies Performance studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that uses performance as a lens and a tool to study the world. The term ''performance'' is broad, and can include artistic and aesthetic performances like concerts, theatrical events, ...
as a discipline. In the book, Dunsby uses his dual background as both musician and academic to elucidate practical and mental aspects of performance. According to Sarah Martin, in a broadly positive review for ''Music Analysis'', the book takes an unconventional approach to research into
performance practice Historically informed performance (also referred to as period performance, authentic performance, or HIP) is an approach to the performance of classical music, which aims to be faithful to the approach, manner and style of the musical era in whic ...
, by abandoning the analysis of historical performances based on documentary evidence or recordings. Instead ''Performing Music'' addresses two principal themes: musicians as problem-solvers interpreting the score, and the anxiety that Dunsby posits is inherent in performing, which he distinguishes from
stage fright Stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety, fear, or persistent phobia which may be aroused in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience, real or imagined, whether actually or potentially (for example, when perf ...
and which, in his opinion, forces players to turn to music theory – a recurrent topic throughout the book. He claims that in order to play a work, the performer must not only understand its structure, but also demonstrate this understanding in their performance in some fashion; otherwise, as he puts it, "the whole construction will crumble". Martin is not convinced on the latter point, describing it as an "extreme claim"; while she agrees that analysis can help to guide performance, she considers Dunsby's claim that such work is absolutely necessary to go too far. In a 1997 article in ''
The Musical Times ''The Musical Times'' is an academic journal of classical music edited and produced in the United Kingdom and currently the oldest such journal still being published in the country. It was originally created by Joseph Mainzer in 1842 as ''Mainze ...
'', he criticises the distinction between musical performance and the musical score, as developed in the work of
Peter Kivy Peter Kivy (October 22, 1934 – May 6, 2017James O. Young: In Memoriam Peter Kivy
bi ...
; a response from Peter Johnson comments on Dunsby's lack of discussion of musical performances. He has also translated the works of
Jean-Jacques Nattiez Jean-Jacques Nattiez (; born December 30, 1945 in Amiens, France) is a musical semiologist or semiotics, semiotician and professor of musicology at the Université de Montréal. He studied semiology with Georges Mounin and Jean Molino and music ...
and
Pierre Boulez Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez (; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor and writer, and the founder of several musical institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of post-war Western classical music. Born in Mont ...
.


Selected publications

;Authored books *Jonathan Dunsby. ''Making Words Sing: Nineteenth-and Twentieth-Century Song'' (
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
; 2004) *Jonathan Dunsby. ''Performing Music: Shared Concerns'' (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
; 1995, 1996) *Jonathan Dunsby. ''Schoenberg: Pierrot Lunaire'' (
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
; 1992) *Jonathan Dunsby,
Arnold Whittall Arnold Whittall (born 1935, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England) is a British musicologist and writer. He is Professor Emeritus at King's College London. Between 1975 and 1996 he was Professor at King's. Previously he lectured at Cambridge, Nottingham ...
. ''Music Analysis in Theory and Practice'' ( Faber; 1988) *Jonathan Dunsby. ''Structural Ambiguity in Brahms'' (UMI Research Press; 1981) ;Edited books *Jonathan Dunsby (ed). ''Early Twentieth-Century Music'' (Oxford University Press; 1993) ;Articles and book chapters *Jonathan Dunsby (1997). "Acts of Recall" ''
The Musical Times ''The Musical Times'' is an academic journal of classical music edited and produced in the United Kingdom and currently the oldest such journal still being published in the country. It was originally created by Joseph Mainzer in 1842 as ''Mainze ...
'', 138: 12–17 () *Jonathan Dunsby (1989). "Guest editorial: Performance and analysis of music", ''
Music Analysis Musical analysis is the study of musical structure in either compositions or performances. According to music theorist Ian Bent, music analysis "is the means of answering directly the question 'How does it work?'". The method employed to answe ...
'', 8: 5–20 *Jonathan Dunsby. "The Multi-Piece in Brahms: Fantasien, op.116", in ''Brahms: Biographical, Documentary, and Analytical Studies'', pp. 167–89 (R. Pascall, ed.) (Cambridge University Press; 1983)


References


External links


Google Scholar profileFaculty biography at the University of RochesterCV at the University of Rochester
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunsby, Jonathan 1953 births Living people English classical pianists 20th-century classical pianists 21st-century classical pianists Male classical pianists English music theorists English musicologists English music historians English male non-fiction writers 20th-century English writers 21st-century English writers Alumni of New College, Oxford Alumni of the University of Leeds Harkness Fellows Academics of King's College London Academics of the University of Reading University at Buffalo faculty Eastman School of Music faculty 20th-century British male musicians 21st-century British male musicians