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Jonathan D. Gray (born February 4, 1970) is an American billionaire businessman and the president and chief operating officer of
Blackstone Group Blackstone Inc. is an American alternative investment management company based in New York City. Blackstone's private equity business has been one of the largest investors in leveraged buyouts in the last three decades, while its real estate bu ...
, a New York–based asset management firm. He is also chairman of Hilton Worldwide.


Early life

Gray was born in Highland Park, Illinois, to a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family. His father Allen Gray owned a small auto parts manufacturer on the West Side of
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
(coincidentally named ''Blackstone Manufacturing''); his mother Susan, remarried to his stepfather James Florsheim, ran a catering business."Jonathan Gray, Blackstone's Real Estate Wizard Behind the Curtain" By Matt Chaban
'' New York Observer'' August 17, 2011
His parents divorced when he was young. In 1992, Gray graduated from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
''magna cum laude'' with a B.A. in English from the School of Arts & Sciences and a B.S. from the
Wharton School The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as Wharton Business School, the Wharton School, Penn Wharton, and Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in P ...
. He was elected to
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
.


Career

In 1992, Gray joined Blackstone's mergers and acquisitions and private equity group, and joined its newly formed real estate private equity group the following year. He became co-head of the real estate group in 2005 and global head of real estate in 2011, overseeing a portfolio of hotel, office, retail, industrial, and residential properties in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Gray led Blackstone's LBO of Hilton Hotels, which became the most profitable private equity real estate deal ever, earning $14 billion for the firm's investors. Gray continues to act as Chairman of the Board of Hilton Worldwide, which went public in December 2013. Gray was named in Fortune's "40 under 40," in 2009. In 2016, he ranked #1 on Commercial Observer's "Power 100" ranking of the most powerful people in New York City real estate. In 2013, Gray helped create a business venture through Blackstone called
Invitation Homes Invitation Homes Inc. is a public company traded on the New York Stock Exchange. It is headquartered in the Comerica Bank Tower in Dallas, Texas. Dallas B. Tanner serves as chief executive officer. As of 2017, the company was reportedly the large ...
to buy foreclosed single-family houses and turn them into rentals. The Wall Street Journal reported that Gray went on the “biggest home buying spree in history” after the foreclosure crisis, spending $10billion in the company's first four years. The firm would later come under criticism for its business model, and US Senator
Elizabeth Warren Elizabeth Ann Warren ( née Herring; born June 22, 1949) is an American politician and former law professor who is the senior United States senator from Massachusetts, serving since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party and regarded as a ...
criticized Blackstone for "shamelessly" profiting from the 2008 housing crisis. In February 2018, it was announced that Gray would become president and chief operating officer of Blackstone, replacing Hamilton "Tony" James. Gray was scheduled to speak at the November 2022
Global Financial Leaders' Investment Summit The Global Financial Leaders' Investment Summit is a financial summit to be hosted in Hong Kong by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), scheduled for 1–3 November 2022. Background The initiative was announced by Financial Secretary Paul Ch ...
, with the Hong Kong Democracy Council claiming that his presence, along with other financial executives, legitimizes the Hong Kong government's whitewashing of the erosion of freedoms in the city. On 22 October 2022, ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'' released an article by its editorial board in its printed edition, titled "Wall Street and Hong Kong's Strongman," mentioning Gray's name, and saying that "These executives may feel they have assets to protect in the city, but by
kowtowing A kowtow is the act of deep respect shown by prostration, that is, kneeling and bowing so low as to have one's head touching the ground. In Sinospheric culture, the kowtow is the highest sign of reverence. It was widely used to show reverence ...
to Mr. Lee they are doing their reputations, and that of their companies, no good." Gray later contracted COVID-19 and sent CFO Michael Chae to the event instead.


Politics

In 2016, it was reported that Gray was under consideration as Treasury Secretary for the incoming presidential administration of
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of P ...
. Gray's boss and Trump's friend Stephen A. Schwarzman quickly dismissed the idea that a slot in a Republican cabinet would be offered to a Democratic supporter like Gray. Gray withdrew his name from consideration and Steven Mnuchin was eventually nominated and confirmed. Gray has been a major Democratic donor, backing
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States sen ...
in 2016 and several Democratic presidential candidates in the 2020 election


Philanthropy

The Gray Foundation was launched in 2014, focusing on inherited BRCA mutations and increasing access to education and healthcare for low-income youth in New York City. As of 2018, Gray had donated $120 million in his lifetime. In 2018, he gave $23 million, ranking #49 on Forbes' America's Top 50 Givers. In February 2023, the Grays were named to The Chronicle of Philanthropy’s list of the 50 biggest donors in 2022.


Cancer research

The Grays have donated over $150 million to BRCA cancer research. In May 2012, Gray and his wife, Mindy Gray, founded the Basser Research Center, named in honor of Mindy's sister, Faith Basser, who died of ovarian cancer at age 44. The Grays donated $25million to create the Basser Research Center, which focuses on cancer prevention, treatment, and research of BRCA-related, genetically-inherited cancers. This donation also established the Basser Global Prize, honoring cutting-edge cancer research. In January 2014, the Basser Research Center announced an additional $5million gift from the couple to fund an external research grant program.
Town & Country (magazine) ''Town & Country'', formerly the ''Home Journal'' and ''The National Press'', is a monthly American lifestyle magazine. It is the oldest continually published general interest magazine in the United States. History Early history The magazine ...
noted this work in its "Top Philanthropists of 2016" feature, in which the Grays were included. In May 2017, the Grays announced they would be donating $21million to the Basser Center for BRCA at the University of Pennsylvania, bringing their total pledges to the initiative to $55million. In July 2019, it was announced that the Grays would donate a further $25million for research on pernicious genetic mutations that can lead to breast and ovarian cancer. In October 2022, the Grays announced a gift of $55 million to establish the Basser Cancer Interception Institute as part of the Basser Center for BRCA. The new institute will look for innovative ways to detect and treat BRCA-related cancers before surgery, radiation or chemotherapy become the necessary treatment. This donation brings their total giving to the University of Pennsylvania to over $125 million.


Other philanthropy

In November 2016, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' reported on a $10million donation from the Grays to finance a pilot program that creates college savings accounts for thousands of New York City public school kindergartners. Gray serves on the board of The Trinity School, as well as on the board of
Harlem Village Academies Harlem Village Academies (HVA) is a network of charter schools in Harlem, New York. Deborah Kenny Deborah Kenny is an American educator, author of ''Born to Rise'' and the founder and Chief Executive of Harlem Village Academies, a network of char ...
, a group of charter schools in New York City. Gray recently donated $10million to purchase a building in northern Manhattan which will serve as the organization's second elementary school. In 2019, the Gray’s announced a $10 million gift to support first-generation, low-income students attending the University of Pennsylvania. In 2021 the Gray Foundation contributed $15 million to a program that opens a college savings account with $100 for every child enrolled in New York City public kindergartens.


Personal life

In 1995, Gray married Mindy Basser at Temple Beth Zion Israel in Philadelphia; the ceremony was officiated by Rabbi
Ira F. Stone Rabbi Ira F. Stone (born 1949) is a leading figure in the contemporary renewal of the Musar movement, a Jewish ethical movement. Career Stone was ordained as a rabbi at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1979, and proceeded to serv ...
. He lives in Manhattan with his wife and their four daughters. In August 2013, Bloomberg estimated his net worth at just over $1.0billion due to his owning 40.6million Blackstone shares valued at $913million combined with over $120million in bonuses and salary. In 2016, Gray was named to Vanity Fair's "New Establishment" list.


See also

* Stephen A. Schwarzman


References


External links


Gray Foundation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Jonathan D. 1970 births American billionaires American chairpersons of corporations American philanthropists Living people People from Highland Park, Illinois Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni Philanthropists from Illinois 21st-century American Jews