Jon Orloff
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Jonathan Harris Orloff (born 1942) is an American
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate caus ...
, author and professor. Born in New York City, he is the eldest son of
Monford Orloff Monford Arthur Orloff (March 29, 1914 – February 13, 2000) was an American businessman, financier, lawyer and philanthropist. He was married to Janice Orloff and had three children Jon, Carole and Chester. Orloff was known as an aggressive ...
and brother of pianist Carole Orloff and historian Chester Orloff. Orloff is known for his major fields of research in charged particle optics, applications of field emission processes, high-brightness electron and ion sources, focused ion and electron beams and their applications for micromachining, surface analysis and microscopy and instrumentation development for semiconductor device manufacturing.


Career

Orloff received his B.S. in physics from
M.I.T. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the m ...
in 1964 and a Ph.D. in applied physics from the
Oregon Graduate Center The Oregon Graduate Center was a unique, private, postgraduate-only research university in Washington County, Oregon, on the west side of Portland, from 1963 to 2001. The center was renamed the Oregon Graduate Institute in 1989. The Institute me ...
in 1977. Between degrees, he did experimental nuclear physics at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
, and worked for a small company beginning in 1970 that was attempting to market a
transmission electron microscope Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image. The specimen is most often an ultrathin section less than 100 nm thick or a suspension on a gr ...
with electrostatic lenses. The TEM venture was unsuccessful and abandoned in 1973. The interest Orloff developed in electron optics led him to pursue a Ph.D. at OGC in 1974, under the aegis of Lynwood W. Swanson. From 1978 to 1985 he was an associate professor of applied physics at the Oregon Graduate Center, and a consultant to the
Hughes Research Laboratories Hughes may refer to: People * Hughes (surname) * Hughes (given name) Places Antarctica * Hughes Range (Antarctica), Ross Dependency * Mount Hughes, Oates Land * Hughes Basin, Oates Land * Hughes Bay, Graham Land * Hughes Bluff, Victoria Lan ...
. He was a full professor in the Department of Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering from 1984 to 1993. In the summer of 1985 he went to
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
as a visiting scientist by invitation, of
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
Laboratoire de Microstructures et Microelectronique in Bagneux. During his time at OGC he developed high resolution
focused ion beam Focused ion beam, also known as FIB, is a technique used particularly in the semiconductor industry, materials science and increasingly in the biological field for site-specific analysis, deposition, and ablation of materials. A FIB setup is a s ...
(FIB) technology, and did optics design for
FEI Company FEI Company (Field Electron and Ion Company, FEI) is an American company that designs, manufactures, and supports microscope technology. Headquartered in Hillsboro, Oregon, FEI has over 2,800 employees and sales and service operations in more tha ...
, of which he was the fourth partner, and where he also sat on the board of directors. His father
Monford Orloff Monford Arthur Orloff (March 29, 1914 – February 13, 2000) was an American businessman, financier, lawyer and philanthropist. He was married to Janice Orloff and had three children Jon, Carole and Chester. Orloff was known as an aggressive ...
was chairman of FEI until his retirement in 1997. Orloff was a professor at the
University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of Mary ...
in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering from 1993 until his retirement in 2006. University of Maryland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
He has authored or co-authored more than 80 publications, including a Scientific American article and the books ''Handbook of Charged Particle Optics'', of which he is the editor, and ''High Resolution Focused Ion Beams'', with L.W. Swanson and M.W. Utlaut. He is Professor Emeritus at the University of Maryland at College Park.


Organizational affiliations

* Advisory Committee of the Electron, Ion Photon Beam and Nanotechnology Conference, of which he was previously conference chair * Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers * American Association for the Advancement of Science


Awards

* National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award in Physics (1984). * IBM Corporation Grant for Excellence in Electron Optics (1983). * Fellow, I.E.E.E. (2001) * Fellow, A.A.A.S. (2001)


Bibliography of major publications

* * * * * * * J. Puretz, R. K. De Freez, R. A. Elliot, J. Orloff, and T. L. Paoli, 300 mW Operation of a Surface-Emitting Phase-Locked Array of Diode Lasers, Electronic Letters, 29 January 1987, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 130–131. * * * * ''High Resolution Focused Ion Beams: FIB and Its Applications'', with L. Swanson and M. Utlaut, 2003, Springer Press, New York * ''Handbook of Charged Particle Optics'', CRC Press, Boca Raton 1st Ed. (1997), 2nd Ed. (2009), J. Orloff, Ed.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Orloff, Jon 21st-century American physicists University of Maryland, College Park faculty Living people 1942 births MIT Department of Physics alumni Businesspeople from Oregon Oregon Graduate Institute people