John William Brazier
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John William Brazier (23 September 1842 – 20 August 1930) was a malacologist from Australia.


Early life

He was born to Captain John Brazier and his wife Mary nee McMillan. His father commanded whaling vessels out of Sydney, Australia, and during his voyages he collected sea shells as a hobby. His son, John junior, accompanied him to sea on at least one of those voyages and he too became interested in collecting sea shells.


Professional life

In 1865 John Brazier junior accompanied
Julius Brenchley Julius Lucius Brenchley (30 November 1816 – 24 February 1873), of Maidstone, was a 19th-century English explorer, naturalist and author. Life Born at Kingsley House, Maidstone, Kent, Julius Brenchley was educated at Maidstone Grammar School ...
on the voyage of H.M.S. Curacoa to
Norfolk Island Norfolk Island (, ; Norfuk: ''Norf'k Ailen'') is an external territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia, directly east of Australia's Evans Head and about from Lord Howe Island. Together with ...
,
Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono an ...
,
Tonga Tonga (, ; ), officially the Kingdom of Tonga ( to, Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is a Polynesian country and archipelago. The country has 171 islands – of which 45 are inhabited. Its total surface area is about , scattered over in ...
,
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
, the
New Hebrides New Hebrides, officially the New Hebrides Condominium (french: link=no, Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides, "Condominium of the New Hebrides") and named after the Hebrides Scottish archipelago, was the colonial name for the island group ...
, the
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capita ...
and
New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
. After several other shell collecting expeditions in
Australasia Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologica ...
he joined
William John Macleay Sir William John Macleay (13 June 1820 – 7 December 1891) was a Scottish-Australian politician, Natural history, naturalist, zoologist, and Herpetology, herpetologist. Early life Macleay was born at Wick, Highland, Wick, Caithness, Scotland, ...
's 1875 expedition in the Chevert to
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...
via the
Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately . The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, ...
. In the early 1880s Brazier curated the shell collections at the Australian Museum and at first also the ethnological, historical and numismatic collections. By 1891 the shell collections had grown so large that Brazier curated only marine shells.


Works

*Brazier, J. (1870). Descriptions of three new species of marine shells from the Australian coast. ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' 1870:108-110. *Brazier, J. (1875). Descriptions of ten new species of shells from the collection of Mr. Charles Coxen, of Brisbane, Queensland. ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' 1875:31-34, pl. 4. *Brazier, J. (1875). .. describing fourteen new species of terrestrial, fluviatile, and marine shells from Australia and the Solomon Islands... ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'' 1:1-9. *Brazier, J. (1876). A list of the Pleurotomidae collected during the Chevert Expedition, with the description of the new species. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'', 1, 151–162. *Brazier J. (1877). Description of three new species of shells, from Australia and New Guinea.''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'' 2: 25-27 6*Brazier J. (1877). Mollusca collected during the Chevert Expedition. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'' 2: 55-60. *Brazier, J. (1877) Shells collected during the Chevert Expedition. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'', 1, 224–240. *Brazier, J. (1877). Continuation of the Mollusca of the Chevert Expedition, with new species. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales''. 1: 283-301. *Brazier, J. (1877). Continuation of the Mollusca of the Chevert Expedition. amily Littorinidae – Family Planaxidae – Family Rissoidae ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'' 1: 362-368 *Brazier, J. (1878) Continuation of the Mollusca of the Chevert Expedition. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'', 2, 368–369. *Brazier, J. (1883) Synonymy of Australian and Polynesian Land and Marine Mollusca. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales''. Vol. 8, pp. 224–234 *Brazier, J. (1886). Notes on the distribution of Ceratella fusca, Gray. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'' 21 : 575-577. *Brazier, J. 1887. Trochidae and other genera of South Australia with their synonyms. ''Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia'' 9: 116-125. *Brazier, J. (1889) Notes and critical remarks on a donation of shells sent to the museum of the Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. ''Journal of Conchology'', 6, 66–84. *Brazier, J. (1891). Description of a new cone from Mauritius. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'', series 2, 6:276, pl. 19. *Brazier, J. (1894). ..a magnificent new cone, Conus pulcherrimus... ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'', series 2, 9:187. *Brazier, J. (1896) A new genus and three new species of Mollusca from New South Wales, New Hebrides, and Western Australia. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'', 21, 345–347. *Brazier, J. (1896) New species of cone from the Solomon Islands. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'', series 2, 10:471. *Brazier, J. (1898). Four new species of Mollusca from Victoria. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'' 23:271-272. *Brazier, J. (1898). New marine shells from the Solomon Islands and Australia. ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales'' 22:779-782.


References


External links

* http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030206b.htm {{DEFAULTSORT:Brazier, John 1842 births 1930 deaths Australian malacologists