John Whitford (judge)
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Sir John Norman Keates Whitford (24 June 1913 – 5 November 2001) was a British barrister and judge. An intellectual property specialist, he was a High Court judge, sitting in the Chancery Division, from 1970 to 1988.


Biography

The son of Harry Whitford and Ella Mary Keates, John Whitford (known to family and friends as "Jack") was educated at University College School, Munich University, and
Peterhouse, Cambridge Peterhouse is the oldest constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Today, Peterhouse has 254 undergraduates, 116 full-time graduate students and 54 fellows. It is quite ...
, where he was the president of the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club. Whitford was
called to the Bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
by the Inner Temple in 1935 and was the pupil of Tom Denning (later Lord Denning). A member of the
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve The Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR) was established in 1936 to support the preparedness of the U.K. Royal Air Force in the event of another war. The Air Ministry intended it to form a supplement to the Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF ...
, Whitford was called up immediately upon the outbreak of the Second World War, and was assigned to work on the radar. He was sent to the Middle East, then Crete, where he had to destroy his AMES during the Battle of Crete. He was evacuated with the rest of the RAF contingent on HMS ''Orion''. Promoted to the rank of Wing Commander in 1942, Whitford was appointed chief radar officer and deputy chief signals officer at Air Headquarters, Eastern Mediterranean.He should not be confused with Air Vice Marshal Sir John Whitford, who held air command in the Mediterranean theatre. He was subsequently posted to the
British Embassy in Washington D.C. The British Embassy, Washington D.C. (alternatively in the US, Embassy of the United Kingdom, Washington, D.C.) is the Charles III, British sovereign's diplomatic mission to the United States of America, representing the interests of the United ...
in 1944, where he advised on patents and wartime information exchange and cooperation. On demobilization, Whitford returned to the Bar and joined the Middle Temple ''ad eundem'' because of the devastation the Inner Temple suffered from bombing; he became a Bencher of the Middle Temple in 1970. He decided to specialise in patents, and joined the chambers of
George Lloyd-Jacob Sir George Harold Lloyd-Jacob (1 October 1897 – 5 December 1969) was a British High Court judge who was notable for his work in patent law. In 1950, he was appointed to the Chancery Division and became the first judge to specialise in patents. ...
, later the first specialist patents judge. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1965. From 1968 to 1970 he was a member of the Bar Council. In 1970, he was appointed a Justice of the High Court, and received the customary knighthood. He was assigned to the Chancery Division to deal with the patent business. From 1974 to 1976, he was chairman of the departmental committee on the law relating to copyright and designs, whose report is usually referred to as the Whitford report. Although he had a reputation for bonhomie at the Bar, where he was nicknamed "Jolly Jack", on the bench Whitford was said to be "often bored and short-tempered", He had difficulty assessing the credibility of witnesses, was said to be prone to take a dislike against a party and to jump to conclusions on that basis, and was sometime rude to counsel. He retired from judicial service in 1988. Whitford married Rosemary Barcham Green in 1946; she was the widow of a close Cambridge friend who had been killed as a RAF pilot on active service. They had four daughters.


Notes


References

* "Sir John Whitford", ''The Times'', 31 January 2002 * ''Who Was Who'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Whitford, John 1913 births 2001 deaths People educated at University College School Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge Members of the Inner Temple Members of the Middle Temple Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II English King's Counsel Chancery Division judges Knights Bachelor