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John Rowan (31 March 1925 – 26 May 2018) was an English author, counsellor, psychotherapist and clinical supervisor, known for being one of the pioneers of
humanistic psychology Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that arose in the mid-20th century in answer to two theories: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's behaviorism. Thus, Abraham Maslow established the need for a "third force ...
and integrative psychotherapy. He worked in exploring
transpersonal psychology Transpersonal psychology, or spiritual psychology, is a sub-field or school of psychology that integrates the spiritual and transcendent aspects of the human experience with the framework of modern psychology. The '' transpersonal'' is defined ...
, and wrote about the concept of
subpersonality A subpersonality is, in humanistic psychology, transpersonal psychology and ego psychology, a personality mode that activates (appears on a temporary basis) to allow a person to cope with certain types of psychosocial situations.Fall, Kevin A. ...
. Rowan was a qualified individual and group psychotherapist (UKAHPP and UKCP), a Chartered counseling psychologist (BPS) and was an accredited counsellor ( BACP). He worked in private practice in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. He described his therapeutic approach as humanistic,
existential Existentialism ( ) is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the problem of human existence and centers on human thinking, feeling, and acting. Existentialist thinkers frequently explore issues related to the meaning, purpose, and valu ...
, authentic, relational and
transpersonal The transpersonal is a term used by different schools of philosophy and psychology in order to describe experiences and worldviews that extend beyond the personal level of the psyche, and beyond mundane worldly events. Definition and context The ...
. He was an exponent of the idea of the dialogical self, a later development of subpersonalities theory.


Early life

Rowan was born in
Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
on 31 March 1925. He started his life at the
Old Sarum Airfield Old Sarum Airfield is a grass strip airfield north-north-east of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. The adjacent areas are a mix of vacant land, residential and industrial sites. Residential areas are to the south and east, occupying the old air ...
,
Salisbury Salisbury ( ) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England with a population of 41,820, at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne. The city is approximately from Southampton and from Bath. Salisbury is in the southeast of ...
where his father was a
squadron leader Squadron leader (Sqn Ldr in the RAF ; SQNLDR in the RAAF and RNZAF; formerly sometimes S/L in all services) is a commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence. It is als ...
in the British
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
. Consequently, his childhood was spent in a number of different air force stations. Whilst the family was in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the Capital city, capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, List of ...
, his brother was born in a taxi.


Career

When he reached the age of eighteen in 1943, Rowan was called up to serve in the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
. Part of his service during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
was in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, where he gained formative experiences. Rowan spent several years working in various occupations including encyclopedia sales, teaching, telecommunications, accountancy, research, and other office-based jobs. In 1950, he became involved in the work of the Walsby Association on
systematic ideology Systematic ideology is a study of ideologies founded in the late 1930s in and around London, England by Harold Walsby, George Walford and others. It seeks to understand the origin and development of ideologies, how ideologies and ideological groups ...
. He lived and worked with Harold Walsby in 1950, and in 1951 joined the
Socialist Party of Great Britain The Socialist Party of Great Britain (SPGB) is a socialist political party in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1904 as a split from the Social Democratic Federation (SDF), it advocates using the ballot box for revolutionary purposes and oppo ...
(SPGB) in order to learn the rudiments of
Marxism Marxism is a left-wing to far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict and a dialectical ...
. He became the editor of the SPGB's internal journal, ''Forum'' but left the Party over the
Turner Controversy The Turner Controversy was a dispute within the Socialist Party of Great Britain (SPGB) regarding the nature of socialism instigated by party member Tony Turner. The dispute ultimately led to an exodus of members who formed the short-lived Movemen ...
. After gaining a degree, Rowan built a career in market research. He held the position of Managing Director at the Bureau of Commercial Research. In 1969, he began his group work by co-leading workshops in a pioneering group called B Now which ran from his home in Finchley, north
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. In the same year Rowan joined the
Association for Humanistic Psychology The Association for Humanistic Psychology is a professional organization in the field of humanistic psychology, founded in 1963.Aanstoos, C. Serlin, I., & Greening, T. (2000). ''History of Division 32 (Humanistic Psychology) of the American Psychol ...
(AHP), which he would eventually chair. During 1971, he co-led groups at Centre 42 in Kensington, and then later in 1972 at the Kaleidoscope Centre in
Swiss Cottage Swiss Cottage is an area of Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden, England. It is centred on the junction of Avenue Road and Finchley Road and includes Swiss Cottage tube station. Swiss Cottage lies north-northwest of Charing Cross. Th ...
. In 1975, he studied co-counselling, and practiced this method for five years. He later became a teacher of the ''Barefoot Psychoanalyst'' model. In 1976, he published ''Ordinary Ecstasy''. This work is a summary and guide to all the branches of
Humanistic psychology Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that arose in the mid-20th century in answer to two theories: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's behaviorism. Thus, Abraham Maslow established the need for a "third force ...
. He also helped to produce the radical men's magazine ''Achilles Heel''. In 1978, he helped to found, with Giora Doron, the Hampstead-based Institute of Psychotherapy and Social Studies. During 1978, Rowan became interested in Primal Integration, training with this movement's founder Bill Swartley. Rowan then offered this therapy as part of his practice. In 1980, Rowan helped to found the Association for Humanistic Psychology Practitioners, later to be known as the UK Association of Humanistic Psychology Practitioners. In 1989, Rowan co-founded the Serpent Institute with Jocelyn Chaplin. Both taught humanistic and psychodynamic theories and practices. On the closure of this institute four years later, he joined the Minster Centre, where he worked for ten years. Whilst there he trained psychotherapists, lead seminars, experiential training groups and supervision groups. He left the Centre in 2004, and worked in private practice, as well as provided master classes and workshops.


Education

During childhood, Rowan went to a number of different schools as a consequence of his father's career in the British
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) an ...
. One such was
King's School, Chester The King's School, Chester, is a British co-educational independent day school for children aged 4 to 18. It is one of the seven 'King's Schools' established (or re-endowed and renamed) by King Henry VIII in 1541 after the Dissolution of t ...
, where he was in the class of 1939. In the 1950s, Rowan gained a
London University The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree- ...
diploma in sociology, and was awarded a joint honours degree in philosophy and
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between ...
from Birkbeck College. From 1970–79, Rowan studied with a variety of practitioners including John Adams, James Elliott, Bernard Gunther, Paul Lowe, Elizabeth Mintz, Al and Diane Pesso,
John Pierrakos John Pierrakos (February 8, 1921 – February 1, 2001) was an American physician and psychiatrist. A student of Wilhelm Reich, he developed bioenergetic analysis, a form of mind-body psychotherapy, with his then-colleague Alexander Lowen (Decembe ...
, Will Schutz, Julian Silverman, Jay Stattman, and Denny Yuson. In 2006, he was awarded a Ph.D in transpersonal psychology from Middlesex University.


Honours

John Rowan was a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of the British Psychological Society (member of the Psychotherapy Section, the Counselling Psychology Division, the
Transpersonal Psychology Transpersonal psychology, or spiritual psychology, is a sub-field or school of psychology that integrates the spiritual and transcendent aspects of the human experience with the framework of modern psychology. The '' transpersonal'' is defined ...
Section, and the
Consciousness Consciousness, at its simplest, is sentience and awareness of internal and external existence. However, the lack of definitions has led to millennia of analyses, explanations and debates by philosophers, theologians, linguisticians, and scien ...
and Experience Section). He was also a Fellow of the
British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) is a professional body for counsellors and psychotherapists practising in the United Kingdom. History Originally founded in 1977 as the British Association for Counselling, aide ...
(BACP). As a founding member of the UK Association of Humanistic Psychology Practitioners, he was named an Honorary Life Member. He was an Honorary Fellow of the
United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy The United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP) is a professional association of psychotherapy organisations and practitioners in the United Kingdom. It is restricted to registered clinical psychotherapists and psychotherapeutic counsell ...
and was a past member of its governing board, representing the Humanistic and Integrative Section.


Personal life

Rowan and his wife Sue lived in North
Chingford Chingford is a town in east London, England, within the London Borough of Waltham Forest. The town is approximately north-east of Charing Cross, with Waltham Abbey to the north, Woodford Green and Buckhurst Hill to the east, Walthamstow t ...
, London. He had four children and four grandchildren from a previous marriage that ended in divorce in 1978.


Publications


Author

* ''The Science of You (Psychological Aspects of Society Book 1)'' (Davis-Poynter 1973) * ''The Social Individual (Psychological Aspects of Society Book 2)'' (Davis-Poynter 1973) * ''The Power of the Group (Psychological Aspects of Society Book 3)'' (Davis-Poynter 1976) * ''Ordinary Ecstasy: Humanistic Psychology in Action'' (Routledge and Kegan Paul 1976) * ''The Reality Game:A Guide to Humanistic Counseling and Psychotherapy'' (Routledge and Kegan Paul 1976) * ''The Structured Crowd (Psychological Aspects of Society Book 4)'' (Davis-Poynter 1978) * ''A Guide To Humanistic Psychology'' (Association for Humanistic Psychology in Britain 1987) * ''The Horned God'' (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1987) * ''Subpersonalities: The people Inside Us'' (Routledge 1990) * ''Breakthroughs and Integration in Psychotherapy'' (Whurr 1992) * ''Discover Your Subpersonalities: Our Inner World and the People In It'' (Routledge 1993) * ''The Transpersonal: Spirituality in Psychotherapy and Counselling'' (Routledge 1993) * ''Healing the Male Psyche: Therapy as Initiation'' (Routledge 1997) * ''The Therapist's Use of Self'' with Michael Jacobs (Open University Press 2002) * ''The Future of Training in Psychotherapy and Counselling: Instrumental, Relational and Transpersonal Perspectives'' (Routledge 2005) * ''Personification: Using the Dialogical Self in Psychotherapy and Counselling'' (Routledge 2010)


Editor

* ''Human Inquiry: A Sourcebook of New Paradigm Research'' with Peter Reason (Wiley 1976) * ''Innovative Therapy in Britain'' with Windy Dryden (Wiley 1988) * ''The Plural Self: Multiplicity in Everyday Life'' with Mick Cooper (SAGE 1998) He was on the Editorial Board of the following periodicals. * ''Self & Society: An International Journal for Humanistic Psychology''
link to journal
* ''The Transpersonal Psychology Review''
link to journal
* ''Counseling Psychology Review''
link to journal
* ''Journal of Humanistic Psychology''
link to journal


Papers

* List of papers:


See also

* Personification


References


External links


Biography
– George Walford International Essay Prize, archived in 2006 * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rowan, John 1925 births 2018 deaths Alumni of Middlesex University Alumni of Birkbeck, University of London British psychologists British psychotherapists Humanistic psychologists Socialist Party of Great Britain members Transpersonal psychologists People from Wiltshire