John McHutchin
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John McHutchin, (1787 – 14 March 1847)Isle of Man Times, Saturday, March 20, 1847; Section: Front page, Page: 1 was a Manx lawyer who successively became High Bailiff of Douglas, Second Deemster and
Clerk of the Rolls The Clerk of the Rolls ( gv, Cleragh ny Lioaryn) is a judge and Head of the Judiciary in the Isle of Man. This position was formerly distinct from that of the Deemsters but now the Clerk of the Rolls is held jointly with the office of First Deem ...
in the
Isle of Man ) , anthem = "O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europe ...
.Mona's Herald, Wednesday, March 17, 1847; Page: 7


Biography


Early life

John McHutchin was born in
Peel, Isle of Man Peel ( gv, Purt ny h-Inshey – Port of the Island) is a seaside town and small fishing port in the Isle of Man, in the historic parish of German but administered separately. Peel is the third largest town in the island after Douglas and Rams ...
; his year of birth is not precisely known. In the ''Manx Notebook'' it is given as 1788, but his obituary in the ''Isle of Man Times'' of 20 March 1847 lists the year as 1787. His father, Gilbert McHutchin, came from
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
and arrived on the Isle of Man around 1785 (although again this is subject to conjecture). Initially taking employment as an agent for Sir George Moore,
Speaker of the House of Keys The Speaker of the House of Keys () is the principal officer of the House of Keys, the lower house of the Isle of Man legislature. The Speaker is elected from the membership of the House at its first sitting after an election. He is responsibl ...
, McHutchin's father held the post of Constable of Peel for many years. His mother, Catherine Dawson, came from a Manx family; McHutchin's parents married in 1785. The marriage of Gilbert McHutchin and Catherine Dawson produced four children: two sons and two daughters. McHutchin's younger sister, Margaret, married John Gell and was the mother of
Sir James Gell Sir James Gell (13 January 1823 – 12 March 1905)''Ramsey Courier.'' Tuesday, 14.03.1905 Page: 3 was a Manx lawyer, who was the First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls in the Isle of Man. He was also the first Manxman to become Attorney General ...
. His brother, Gilbert, also became and advocate working at the Rolls Office where the young James Gell was articled. Although not from a wealthy background, McHutchin received the rudiments of his education as a free scholar at Peel Grammar School and then from the Reverend Joseph Stowell and John Stowell, brothers of Thomas Stowell. McHutchin was subsequently articled to Thomas Stowell who was appointed
Clerk of the Rolls The Clerk of the Rolls ( gv, Cleragh ny Lioaryn) is a judge and Head of the Judiciary in the Isle of Man. This position was formerly distinct from that of the Deemsters but now the Clerk of the Rolls is held jointly with the office of First Deem ...
in 1804 following the death of Mark Hidesley Quayle.


Professional career

In 1808 McHutchin was admitted to the Manx Bar and was a successful lawyer. His ability in his chosen field had already been noticed when, at the age of 20, he was appointed Secretary to the
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man The Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man ( gv, Fo-chiannoort Vannin or ''Lhiass-chiannoort Vannin'') is the Lord of Mann's official personal representative in the Isle of Man. He has the power to grant royal assent and is styled "His Excelle ...
, Cornelius Smelt, prior to the completion of his studies. The position was one which he held for two years. In 1810 McHutchin was appointed to the Seneschal's Office in Douglas, and following the appointment as Second
Deemster A Deemster ( gv, briw) is a judge in the Isle of Man. The High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man is presided over by a deemster or, in the case of the appeal division of that court, a deemster and the Judge of Appeal. The deemsters also promu ...
of Thomas Gawne in 1816, McHutchin was appointed
High Bailiff The High Bailiff ( gv, Ard-Vaylee) is a legal position held within the Isle of Man. The High Bailiff is the head stipendiary magistrate. The current High Bailiff is Her Worship Jayne Hughes, who took office on 11 March 2019. The High Bailiff ...
of
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
under the patronage of the Duke of Athol, the appointment being made with a view to using him judicially with regard to the green crop
tithe A tithe (; from Old English: ''teogoþa'' "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government. Today, tithes are normally voluntary and paid in cash or cheques or more ...
question. On the death of Deemster Norris Moore in 1819 McHutchin was appointed Deemster to the northern district and in 1821, on the death of Thomas Stowell, he was made the
Clerk of the Rolls The Clerk of the Rolls ( gv, Cleragh ny Lioaryn) is a judge and Head of the Judiciary in the Isle of Man. This position was formerly distinct from that of the Deemsters but now the Clerk of the Rolls is held jointly with the office of First Deem ...
at the unusually early age of 34.


Personal life

In 1811 McHutchin married Sabrina Rann (1792 - 1847). His wife's family came originally from
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Av ...
before taking residence at the estate of Shenvallay,
Malew Malew ( ; gv, Malew) is one of the seventeen parishes of the Isle of Man. It is located in the south of the island (part of the traditional ''South Side'' division) in the sheading of Rushen. Administratively, part of the historic parish o ...
. She was the daughter of
Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge o ...
James Rann, a retired military officer late of the Royal Birmingham Fencible Infantry, who had spent the majority of his wealth (£8,000) in raising and equipping a regiment for the defence of the Crown during the American War of Independence and
Napoleonic Wars The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
. The marriage produced twelve children (eight sons and four daughters). Three of his sons died during his lifetime. McHutchin was highly regarded by his peers; he rose from a modest rank in life to the heights of the
judiciary The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
by his own efforts and application. He was opposed to the reform of the Isle of Man's system of government, and particularly to democratic elections for the House of Keys, a position he held until his death.


Death

In the winter of 1846-47 HcHutchin's health began to decline, and this was hastened by the death of his wife on 10 February. He died at his home in Castletown, aged 59Mona's Herald, Wednesday, March 17, 1847; Page: 3 on 14 March 1847; just over a month after the death of his wife. Following his funeral service McHutchin's body was interred with that of his wife and pre-deceased children at the Parish Church of
Malew Malew ( ; gv, Malew) is one of the seventeen parishes of the Isle of Man. It is located in the south of the island (part of the traditional ''South Side'' division) in the sheading of Rushen. Administratively, part of the historic parish o ...
.


Offices of State

*
Clerk of the Rolls The Clerk of the Rolls ( gv, Cleragh ny Lioaryn) is a judge and Head of the Judiciary in the Isle of Man. This position was formerly distinct from that of the Deemsters but now the Clerk of the Rolls is held jointly with the office of First Deem ...
, 1821-1847 * Second Deemster, 1820-1821 * High Bailiff of Douglas, 1816-1819


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McHutchin, John 1788 births 1847 deaths Manx judges