John Lithgow (2092445346)

John Arthur Lithgow ( ; born , 1945) is an American actor. He studied at Harvard University and the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art before becoming known for his diverse work on stage and screen. He has received numerous accolades including six Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and two Tony Awards as well as nominations for two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, and four Grammy Awards. Lithgow has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2001 and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2005.

Lithgow made his Broadway debut in ''The Changing Room'' (1972) for which he received his first Tony Award. In 1976 Lithgow acted alongside Meryl Streep in the plays '' 27 Wagons Full of Cotton'', ''A Memory of Two Mondays'' and ''Secret Service'' at The Public Theatre. He received Tony Award nominations for ''Requiem for a Heavyweight'' (1985), ''M. Butterfly'' (1988), and '' Dirty Rotten Scoundrels'' (2005). In 2002, Lithgow received his second Tony Award, this time for a musical, ''Sweet Smell of Success''. In 2007, he made his Royal Shakespeare Company debut as Malvolio in ''Twelfth Night''. He returned to Broadway in the plays ''The Columnist'' (2012), '' A Delicate Balance'' (2014), and ''Hillary and Clinton'' (2019).

He starred as Dick Solomon in the television sitcom ''3rd Rock from the Sun'' (1996–2001), winning three Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Actor in a Comedy Series. He received further Primetime Emmy Awards for his performances as Arthur Mitchell in the drama '' Dexter'' (2009) and as Winston Churchill in the Netflix drama ''The Crown'' (2016–2019). He also starred in HBO's ''Perry Mason'' (2020) and FX's '' The Old Man'' (2022).

Lithgow's early roles include in '' All That Jazz'' (1979) and ''Blow Out'' (1981) before he received Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nominations for his roles in ''The World According to Garp'' (1982) and ''Terms of Endearment'' (1983). Lithgow's other notable films include '' Twilight Zone: The Movie'' (1983), ''Footloose'' (1984), ''Harry and the Hendersons'' (1987), ''Raising Cain'' (1992), ''Cliffhanger'' (1993), ''A Civil Action'' (1998), ''Shrek'' (2001), '' Kinsey'' (2004), ''Love Is Strange'' (2014), '' Interstellar'' (2014), ''Miss Sloane'' (2016), ''Beatriz at Dinner'' (2017), '' Late Night'' (2019), '' Bombshell'' (2019), and ''Killers of the Flower Moon'' (2023).

Early life and education

Lithgow was born on October 19, 1945, in Rochester, New York. His mother, Sarah Jane (''née'' Price), was a retired actress. His father, Arthur Washington Lithgow III, was a theatrical producer and director who ran McCarter Theatre in Princeton, New Jersey. His father was born in Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic, to a European-American family; his great-grandfather was a vice consul and vice commercial agent in the country.Stated on ''Finding Your Roots'', April 13, 2021 He is the third of four children and has three siblings: an older brother David Lithgow, an older sister Robin Lithgow, and a younger sister Sarah Jane Bokaer. On the show ''Finding Your Roots'', Lithgow discovered that he is a descendant of eight ''Mayflower'' passengers, including colonial governor William Bradford. Because of his father's job, the family moved frequently during Lithgow's childhood. He spent his childhood years in Yellow Springs, Ohio, where activist Coretta Scott King was his babysitter. He spent his teenage years in Akron (living at Stan Hywet Hall) and Lakewood, Ohio.

Lithgow graduated from Princeton High School in 1963, while Mitch Miller was hosting Sing Along with Mitch. He then studied history and English literature at Harvard College. Lithgow lived in Adams House as an undergraduate and later served on Harvard's Board of Overseers. He credits a performance at Harvard of Gilbert and Sullivan's ''Utopia Limited'' with helping him decide to become an actor. He was a pupil of dramatist Robert Chapman who was the director of Harvard's Loeb Drama Center. Lithgow graduated from Harvard in 1967 with an A.B. ''magna cum laude'' and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. After he graduated, Lithgow won a Fulbright Scholarship to study at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Also after graduation, he served as the Director of the Arts and Literature Department at WBAI, the Pacifica radio station in New York City.

Career

1972–1995: Rise to prominence

In 1972, Lithgow made his film debut in '' Dealing: Or the Berkeley-to-Boston Forty-Brick Lost-Bag Blues''. In 1976 he starred in a pivotal role in Brian De Palma's '' Obsession'' with Cliff Robertson and Genevieve Bujold as Cliff Robertson's long time business partner Robert Lasalle. In 1973, Lithgow debuted on Broadway in David Storey's ''The Changing Room'' at the Morosco Theatre, earning him his first Tony nomination for Featured Actor in a Play and his first win. He also won a Drama Desk Award. The following year he starred again on Broadway in the comedy play ''My Fat Friend'' opposite Lynn Redgrave at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre. In 1976 he starred on Broadway in Arthur Miller's ''A Memory of Two Mondays'' opposite Meryl Streep and Tom Hulce at the Playhouse Theatre. In 1979, Lithgow appeared in Bob Fosse's semi-autobiographical movie '' All That Jazz'' as Lucas Sergeant. The character was loosely based on the real-life Broadway director and choreographer Michael Bennett, known for his work on ''Follies'', ''Company'', ''Dreamgirls'' and ''A Chorus Line''. Between 1978 and 1980, Lithgow appeared in ten episodes of the radio drama revival series ''CBS Radio Mystery Theater''. Lithgow voiced the character of Yoda in the National Public Radio adaptations of ''The Empire Strikes Back'' and ''Return of the Jedi''.

In 1982 and 1983, Lithgow was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performances as Roberta Muldoon in ''The World According to Garp'' and as Sam Burns in ''Terms of Endearment''. Both films were screen adaptations of popular novels. In 1983, Lithgow appeared in a remake of the classic '' Twilight Zone'' episode "Nightmare at 20,000 Feet" in '' Twilight Zone: The Movie'' as the paranoid passenger made famous on the television show by William Shatner. In an interview with Bill Moyers, Lithgow reveals this role as his favorite of his film career. Also in 1983 Lithgow appeared in a minor role in the nuclear apocalypse TV film The Day After. In 1984, he starred in the film ''The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension'' as Dr. Emilio Lizardo / Lord John Whorfin. Also in 1984, he starred in '' 2010: The Year We Make Contact'' and played a pastor who condemns dancing in ''Footloose''. In 1985, he starred opposite Jodie Foster in '' Mesmerized''. Also in 1985, he starred in '' Santa Claus: The Movie'' alongside Dudley Moore. In 1986, he starred in '' The Manhattan Project'' directed by Marshall Brickman. In 1987, Lithgow starred in the Bigfoot-themed family comedy ''Harry and the Hendersons''. In 1985, he starred in ''Requiem for a Heavyweight'' written by Rod Serling at the Martin Beck Theatre. In 1988 he starred in David Henry Hwang's ''M. Butterfly'' alongside BD Wong at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre.

In 1986, Lithgow received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his appearance in the episode ''The Doll'' of the ''Amazing Stories'' anthology series. Additionally, Lithgow has been nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or a Special for ''The Day After'' (1983) and two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special for ''Resting Place'' (1986) and ''My Brother's Keeper'' (1995). Lithgow was approached about playing Dr. Frasier Crane on ''Cheers'', but turned it down. In 1991, he starred in the movie ''Ricochet'' opposite Denzel Washington as Earl Talbot Blake, a criminal seeking revenge against the policeman who sent him to prison. Also in 1991, he played missionary Leslie Huben in the film adaptation of Peter Matthiessen's novel ''At Play in the Fields of the Lord''. In 1992, he starred as a man with multiple personality disorder in Brian De Palma's film ''Raising Cain''. In 1992, he became the narrator in the Dr. Seuss

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