John Jesnor Lindsay
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John Jesnor Lindsay (born 1939) is a Scottish photographer who turned to the more lucrative trade of making blue movies during the late 1960s and all the way through the 1970s. A former student of the
Glasgow School of Art The Glasgow School of Art (GSA; gd, Sgoil-ealain Ghlaschu) is a higher education art school based in Glasgow, Scotland, offering undergraduate degrees, post-graduate awards (both taught and research-led), and PhDs in architecture, fine art, and ...
, Lindsay had begun his career as a
photojournalist Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (such ...
with limited financial success. In a hint of what was to come later, by the late sixties Lindsay had turned to photographing nudes for magazines like ''
Penthouse Penthouse most often refers to: *Penthouse apartment, a special apartment on the top floor of a building *Penthouse (magazine), ''Penthouse'' (magazine), a British-founded men's magazine *Mechanical penthouse, a floor, typically located directly u ...
'' and ''
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''. Lindsay filmed his short films on
16 mm film 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical gauge of film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 and 35 mm. It is generally used for non-theatrical (e.g., industrial, educ ...
for distribution on
8 mm film 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of the ...
, as that was the major market. Hardcore pornography was just around the corner, and by 1974, Lindsay had shot around 100 blue films for the 8mm market. Ultimately, Lindsay would become as synonymous with blue films in the 1970s as
Harrison Marks George Harrison Marks (6 August 1926 – 27 June 1997) was an English glamour photographer and director of nudist, and later, pornographic films. Personal life Born in Tottenham, Middlesex in 1926, Marks was 17 when he married his first wife ...
had with glamour photography in the 1960s.


Works

Lindsay's most notorious productions were his so-called "Teenage" or "Lolita" series of films, in which adult actresses portrayed British schoolgirls in a variety of pornographic scenarios—although it seems the same two school uniforms were recycled from film to film. The titles of these
jailbait Jailbait is slang for a person who is younger than the legal age of consent for sexual activity and usually appears older, with the implication that a person above the age of consent might find them sexually attractive. The term ''jailbait'' i ...
themed films included ''Sex After School'', ''Schoolgirl Joyride'' and most famously ''Jolly Hockey Sticks'', which involved a middle aged lesbian gym mistress seducing one of her teenage girl pupils in the schools changing room after hockey practice. While the "schoolgirls" who appeared in Lindsay's films were clearly nothing of the sort, on at least one occasion the settings were accurate. During his 1977 trial it emerged that at least eleven of Lindsay's films had been filmed at
Aston Manor Aston Manor was a local government district of Warwickshire in what is now northern Birmingham, from the 19th century to 1911, when it was added to Birmingham. The Aston Manor Local Board of Health was formed in 1869, from part of the ancient par ...
, a secondary school in Birmingham. ''Classroom Lover'' starred 19-year-old David Freeman, a former
head boy Head boy and head girl are student leadership roles in schools, representing the school's entire student body. They are normally the most senior prefects in the school. The terms are commonly used in the British education system as well as in Aus ...
, and Colin Richards, who was a school caretaker. Upon being found not guilty, Lindsay announced his intention to produce Britain’s first feature-length hardcore film and fight the British censor to have it released. Although the film never materialised, Lindsay was dubbed "the blue movie freedom fighter" by the press, an image he endorsed in adverts for his films which claim "I risked my freedom to give YOU the right to buy them." Several of his post-1977 films also open with a written notice that mention his trials and his not guilty verdicts. Most of Lindsay’s blue films—it is sometimes claimed that he made in the region of 400—have basic, straight to the point plots and titles. ''Sex Ahoy'' features sex on a yacht, ''Convent of Sin'' finds two motorists falling foul of sex crazed nuns and ''Oh Nurse'' features sex between nurses and patients. A more eccentric title, ''Gipsies Curse'' (sic), sees a female gypsy attempting to sell flowers to a housewife who then bashes the gypsy over the head with the flowers. They get into a catfight that eventually ends in a
threesome In human sexuality, a threesome is commonly understood as "a sexual interaction between three people whereby at least one engages in physical sexual behaviour with both the other individuals". Though ''threesome'' most commonly refers to sexua ...
when the gypsy's husband (Timothy Blackstone) shows up. ''Sexangle'' and ''Health Farm'' (both 1975) are two of Lindsay's more ambitious efforts, running at over twenty minutes each, and the only Lindsay titles with any continuity between films as both feature the same lead character—the buxom Lady Samantha.


Other works

Lindsay also produced the feature films ''The Love Pill'' (1971), ''The Pornbrokers'' (1973), ''The Hot Girls'' (1974) and ''
I'm Not Feeling Myself Tonight ''I'm Not Feeling Myself Tonight'' is a 1976 British comedy film directed by Joseph McGrath and starring Barry Andrews, James Booth and Sally Faulkner. Cast * Barry Andrews as Jon Pigeon * James Booth as S.J. Nutbrown * Sally Faulkner as Che ...
'' (1976). At least two of these were also filmed in hardcore versions for export. ''The Love Pill'' is notable for starring comic actor
Henry Woolf Henry Woolf, (20 January 1930 – 11 November 2021) was a British actor, theatre director, and teacher of acting, drama, and theatre who lived in Canada. He was a longtime friend and collaborator of 2005 Nobel Laureate Harold Pinter, having st ...
in at least nine different roles—Woolf is only credited with playing one part, but played several others under heavy make-up. Lindsay also hired the famous "
Page Three Page 3, or Page Three, was a British newspaper convention of publishing a large image of a topless female glamour model (known as a Page 3 girl) on the third page of mainstream red-top tabloids. '' The Sun'' introduced the feature, publishing ...
" model Flanagan to play a bit part in the film, although most of the women who appear in small nude roles in the film were in fact strippers recruited from a nightclub in
Dean Street Dean Street is a street in Soho, central London, running from Oxford Street south to Shaftesbury Avenue. Historical figures and places In 1764 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, then a young boy, gave a recital at 21 Dean Street. Admiral Nelson stayed ...
; the club was also the setting for a scene in the film. ''The Pornbrokers'', a documentary style look at Lindsay's work in pornography, was banned by the British censor but passed as X by the
Greater London Council The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. It replaced the earlier London County Council (LCC) which had covered a much smaller area. The GLC was dissolved in 198 ...
for a limited release in the capital. ''The Pornbrokers'' received an unlikely plug in the 1974 comedy '' Vampira'' in a scene where Dracula (
David Niven James David Graham Niven (; 1 March 1910 – 29 July 1983) was a British actor, soldier, memoirist, and novelist. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as Major Pollock in ''Separate Tables'' (1958). Niven's other roles ...
) and
Teresa Graves Terresa M. Graves (January 10, 1948October 10, 2002), credited as Teresa Graves, was an American actress and singer best known for her starring role as undercover police detective Christie Love in the ABC crime-drama television series ''Get Chri ...
go to see the film at the Jacey cinema in
Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square ( ) is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London, laid out in the early 19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. At its centre is a high column bearing a statue of Admiral Nelson commemo ...
. Apart from ''The Pornbrokers'', Lindsay speaks about his career in ''Naughty'' (1971), directed by
Stanley Long Stanley A. Long (26 November 1933 – 10 September 2012) was an English exploitation cinema and sexploitation filmmaker. He was also a driving force behind the VistaScreen stereoscopic (3D) photographic company. He was a writer, cinemato ...
, Mary Millington's ''True Blue Confessions'' (1980), ''Sex and Fame: the Mary Millington Story'' (1996), and ''The History of Hardcore'' (2001). He was also the stills photographer for
Derek Ford Derek Ford (6 September 1932, Essex – 19 May 1995) was an English film director and writer, most famous for sexploitation films such as ''The Wife Swappers'' (1970), '' Suburban Wives'' (1971), '' Commuter Husbands'' (1972), ''Keep It Up, Ja ...
's ''
The Wife Swappers ''The Wife Swappers'' is a 1970 drama film by British sexploitation director Derek Ford. The film was produced by Stanley Long and stars James Donnelly, Larry Taylor and Valerie St. John. The film was a huge commercial success relative to i ...
'' (1969), and can be seen in the film taking stills during the second version of the scene in which a woman is kidnapped on
Westminster Bridge Westminster Bridge is a road-and-foot-traffic bridge over the River Thames in London, linking Westminster on the west side and Lambeth on the east side. The bridge is painted predominantly green, the same colour as the leather seats in the H ...
.


Legality

Lindsay had numerous confrontations with the law and obscenity charges made against him, most notably in October 1974 (with the jury unable to reach a majority verdict), 20 November 1974 (retrial: found not guilty) and July 1977 (found not guilty).


First trials

Lindsay’s 1974 defence claimed he was shooting pornography for export only and that, prior to shooting such material, Lindsay had visited
Scotland Yard Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs, but not the City of London, the square mile that forms London's ...
and been told he would not be acting illegally if he was shooting porn for release outside of the UK. However the prosecution’s case argued that Lindsay's films were being offered for sale within the UK and that a homegrown distribution network for his films did exist. After the not guilty verdict, Lindsay began openly selling his 8 mm films in the UK anyway, and he also discovered a legal loophole in which hardcore films could be screened in British cinemas if they were run on a "Membership Only" club basis. Membership Only cinemas worked on the principle that the premises had to be privately owned, and that customers had to sign a form which instantly made them members. Such cinemas had been using this loophole to show soft core sex films since 1960, when
Tony Tenser Samuel Anthony Tenser (10 August 1920 – 5 December 2007)Gavin Gaugha"Obituary: Tony Tenser" ''The Guardian'', 13 March 2008 was an English-born film producer of Lithuanian-Jewish descent. He began as the producer of low budget exploitation fi ...
opened the Compton Cinema Club in London's Soho. On account of this legal loophole, these cinemas were free to show material without it first being passed by the British censor, and would also be immune to prosecution under the obscene publications act. By the early 70s, the staple diet of such cinemas were soft American films, albeit often with a violent S&M bent, e.g. ''Love Camp 7'', ''Mondo Fruedo'', ''The Smut Peddler''. Lindsay would be the first to introduce hardcore films to the membership only cinemas when he opened the London Blue Movie Centre in
Berwick Street Berwick Street is a street in the Soho district of the City of Westminster built between 1687 and 1703. Berwick Street runs between Oxford Street to the north and Peter Street at the south. History Berwick Street was built between 1687 and 170 ...
and the Taboo Club in Great Newport Street, the latter promising its customers "good uncensored porn in all its intricate cock raising forms." Other rival cinemas followed suit, notably the Cineclub 24 in
Tottenham Court Road Tottenham Court Road (occasionally abbreviated as TCR) is a major road in Central London, almost entirely within the London Borough of Camden. The road runs from Euston Road in the north to St Giles Circus in the south; Tottenham Court Road tub ...
, the aforementioned Compton Cinema, and the Exxon cinema club run by David Waterfield in Danbury Street, Islington.


Further legal issues

Police interest in Lindsay's activities intensified towards the end of the seventies: his premises were raided several times and attempts were made to close Lindsay's cinemas on charges of "running a disorderly house". Undercover police officers had become members of Lindsay's cinema to gain evidence of this, in the hope of catching audience members masturbating. Lindsay alleges that an insider at Scotland Yard informed him that the police had been given orders to close his business down by all means necessary. In the early eighties, Lindsay had also begun selling compilations of his films on video, taking advantage of the then unregulated state of the British video industry, and selling them at £45 per tape through mail order (the tapes generally contained two or three films and uniquely, professionally made trailers for other Lindsay titles). Lindsay's Taboo video releases have since become collectors items and because of their scarcity are known to command high prices (a 1982 video of ''Betrayed'' and several other shorts recently sold for over £120 on
eBay eBay Inc. ( ) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website. eBay was founded by Pierre Omidyar in 1995 and became a ...
). In 1983, Lindsay's premises were again raided and he was sent to trial; this time he was found guilty of obscenity and served 12 months in prison. Lindsay alleges that the four videotapes seized that helped convict him were planted by the police.McGillivray, David 1992. "Doing Rude Things: The History of the British Sex Film 1957–1981” Sun Tavern Fields Books Upon his release, he retired from pornography and opened a marine broking company in
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
. It is believed he may have recently moved back to his native Scotland.


Notable discoveries

The following began their careers in Lindsay’s blue films and would later move on to more mainstream work, usually in the form of roles in British sex comedies or walk on parts in sitcoms. *
Mary Millington Mary Ruth Maxted (née Quilter; 30 November 1945 – 19 August 1979), known professionally as Mary Millington from 1974 onwards, was an English model and pornographic actress. Her appearance in the short softcore film ''Sex is My Business'' ...
appeared in several Lindsay titles and most notably the lead role in ''Miss Bohrloch'' before becoming the British sex symbol of the 1970s, thanks to appearances in magazines like ''Playbirds'' and ''Whitehouse''. * Pat Astley played the maid in ''Lindsay's End of Term'' before several years later appearing as Young Mr. Grace's nurse in the 1977 season of ''
Are You Being Served ''Are You Being Served?'' is a British sitcom created and written by executive producer David Croft (Croft also directed some episodes) and Jeremy Lloyd, with contributions from Michael Knowles and John Chapman, for the BBC. Set in London, t ...
'', as well as roles in British sex comedies and the low budget horror ''
Don't Open Till Christmas ''Don't Open Till Christmas'' is a 1984 British slasher film directed by Edmund Purdom, and starring Purdom, Alan Lake, Belinda Mayne, and Gerry Sundquist. Written by Derek Ford and Alan Birkinshaw, the film follows a mysterious killer murderi ...
''. * Timothy Blackstone was a blue movie leading man in several Lindsay shorts. He occasionally had minor roles in soft core feature films and was an extra in the Doctor Who story ''
Genesis of the Daleks ''Genesis of the Daleks'' is the fourth serial of the twelfth season of the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. It was written by Terry Nation and directed by David Maloney, and originally broadcast in six weekly parts from ...
''. The brother of
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, he was convicted of
insider trading Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) based on material, nonpublic information about the company. In various countries, some kinds of trading based on insider information ...
in 2003. * Maureen O'Malley modelled and performed in blue films for Lindsay circa 1973. She is seen being interviewed and auditioning for Lindsay in his 1973 film ''The Pornbrokers''. The authenticity of these scenes is questionable, but at the very least the film provides a reasonably believable reconstruction of O'Malley meeting Lindsay. O'Malley later went on to model for David Sullivan's magazines under the name "Miss Mary Whitehouse". * Lisa Taylor appeared in the infamous Lindsay short ''Jolly Hockey Sticks'' and later acted in several British sex comedies such as ''Under the Bed'' and ''Let's Get Laid''.


Partial filmography

* ''Miss Bohrloch'' (1970) * ''Betrayed'' * ''Oral Connection'' (1971) * ''Wet Nymph'' * ''Sex Angle'' * ''Sex Ahoy'' * ''Oh Nurse'' * ''Desire'' * ''Health Farm'' * ''Jolly Hockey Sticks'' * ''White Hunter'' + * ''Convent of Sin'' + * ''Triangle of Lust'' * ''Boarding School'' * ''End of Term'' * ''Amanda at Night'' * ''Fruits of Sin'' * ''Hot Sensations'' * ''Kiki and Lil'' * ''Misadventure'' * ''Sexational'' * ''Sex kitten'' * ''Untamed'' + -indicates films cited at Lindsay's obscenity trials.


See also

*
Pornography in the United Kingdom Pornography in the United Kingdom is regulated by a variety of laws, regulations, judicial processes, and voluntary schemes. Pornographic material generally has to be assessed by regulators or courts to determine its legality. The Victorian pornog ...


References


Further reading

* Sheridan, Simon 2011. "Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema" (fourth edition) Titan Books * Lindsay, John 1975. “The Sexorcist”


External links


Taboo Films Collection
*
John Lindsay in 2001
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lindsay, John Jesnor Scottish pornographic film directors British pornographic film producers Scottish photographers 1939 births Living people Movie stills photographers