John Henry Chinner
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John Henry Chinner (30 June 1865 – 15 December 1933) was a South Australian artist, best known for his caricatures of prominent people.


History

Chinner was born in Brighton, South Australia, son of George Williams Chinner (c. 1824 – 27 May 1880), and his second wife Mary Chinner, née Edwards. :Chinner, ''pḕre'', arrived in SA before 1847, had a drapery shop on Rundle Street. He married Caroline Bowen (c. 1831 – 29 April 1861) on 6 April 1849. By 1859 he was a Hindley Street publican, Mayor of Brighton in 1860 and longtime councillor. He married Mary Edwards on 8 September 1863. In 1879 he was enrolled at Prince Alfred College as a boarder, and later was a prominent batsman in the annual cricket match against St Peter's College. :This was the start of a lifelong commitment as an active member and finally president of the PAC Old Collegians' Association, longtime member of the College Committee and for 22 years the Council's Honorary Secretary. The family moved to Parkside around 1880 and Chinner became involved with the local church literary society, taught bible classes, and was promoted by
Alfred Catt Alfred Catt (19 December 1833 – 28 October 1919) was a South Australian politician. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1881 to 1902, representing the electorates of Stanley (1881-1884) and Gladstone (1884-1902). H ...
to Sunday school superintendent. His devout, methodical, serious nature and no-nonsense leadership style made the Parkside Wesleyan Methodist Sunday school an example that other churches sought to emulate. His admiration for the Song of Australia as a National Anthem was tempered by Caroline Carleton's lack of reference to God, which Chinner made good with an additional verse: His interest in caricature was first shown with contributions to the Literary Society's magazine, in which he published sketches of fellow-members, and it was not long before his work was to be seen in the pages of '' Quiz'', ''
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'' and London ''
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''. He was a Fellow of the South Australian Society of Arts, and was urged by
H. P. Gill Harry Pelling Gill (9 March 1855 – 25 May 1916), commonly referred to as H. P. Gill or Harry P. Gill, was an English-born Australian art curator, teacher and painter, who lived in Adelaide, South Australia for much of his life. Background Gi ...
to make a profession of his hobby. Outside these interests he was an accountant — he was for 31 years Adelaide manager for the Atlas Insurance Company, retiring in January 1925.


''Notable Citizens''

Chinner produced a series of around 250 caricatures between 1923 and 1928 for the Adelaide ''Saturday Journal'', No. 1 being of the South Australian Governor, Sir
Tom Bridges Lieutenant General Sir George Tom Molesworth Bridges (20 August 1871 – 26 November 1939) known as Sir Tom Bridges, was a British Army officer and the 19th Governor of South Australia. Bridges had a distinguished military career, seeing servic ...
. Many of these were also carried by sister-publications '' The Register'' and '' The Observer''. The last of the series may have been of
Charles Bastard Robert Charles Bastard (4 February 1863 – 6 November 1941) was an Australian swimming teacher who succeeded his father Thomas Barnabas Bastard as lessee of Adelaide's "City Baths". When the council upgraded the facility to include the city's only ...
, lessee of Adelaide's City Baths. Around 180 of these are listed below: James Alfred Pearce (1873–1944) drew caricatures in a similar style for the Adelaide ''
News News is information about current events. This may be provided through many different Media (communication), media: word of mouth, printing, Mail, postal systems, broadcasting, Telecommunications, electronic communication, or through the tes ...
'' in a series entitled "Familiar Figures" in 1930. No. 19, Frank L. Gratton may be viewe
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Pearce was born in Burra to Cornish parents.
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(1906–1986) was a later ''News'' caricaturist, see
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an
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(F. L. Parker in 1945 and 1949 respectively)


Other interests

Although Chinner was best known for his caricatures, he was also a fine painter in watercolors. He was also known for his skill as a poet, particularly as a hymnwriter. He was deeply involved in municipal affairs, and was a longtime member of the Unley Council and served as mayor. He was a board member of the Epworth Book Depot for over thirty years. He was a lifelong supporter of Prince Alfred College in every aspect of its activities.


Family

Chinner married Harriet Agnes Wallace (died 22 September 1948) at Parkside Wesleyan Church on 11 September 1889. Their children were: *Mary Wallace Chinner (3 October 1890 – ) *Dorothy Agnes Chinner (27 March 1892 – ) *Marjorie Wallace Chinner (29 August 1894 – ) *Harry Wallace Chinner (26 December 1896 – 11 July 1975) *John Wallace Chinner (5 March 1901 – ) They had a home at 33 Foster street, Parkside.


Notes and references


Gallery

A few "notable citizens": File:Albert Ernest Clarkson.png, A. E. Clarkson File:Hans Heysen.png, Hans Heysen File:Douglas Mawson.png, Douglas Mawson {{DEFAULTSORT:Chinner, John 1865 births 1933 deaths Australian caricaturists Australian Methodists Artists from Adelaide