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John Denver Faris (born January 18, 1951) is an American Chorbishop of the Syriac Maronite Church of Antioch, serving the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn, headquartered in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York. He is a
canon law Canon law (from grc, κανών, , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is th ...
yer of the Eastern Catholic Church, and an expert called upon for dialogue between the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
and the Eastern Christian Churches.


Early life

Faris was born in 1951 in
Uniontown, Pennsylvania Uniontown is a city in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States, southeast of Pittsburgh and part of the Greater Pittsburgh Region. The population was 10,372 at the 2010 census, down from 12,422 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat and ...
, the son of John M. Faris and his wife, Goldie Bowlen. He attended Charles E. Boyle Elementary School, Benjamin Franklin Junior High School, and Uniontown Area High School. In 1968 he enrolled at
Saint Vincent College Saint Vincent College is a private Benedictine college in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1846 by Boniface Wimmer, a monk from Bavaria, it is operated by the Benedictine monks of Saint Vincent Archabbey, the first Benedictine monastery in the ...
in
Latrobe, Pennsylvania Latrobe is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, in the United States and part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The city population was 8,338 as of the 2010 census (9,265 in 1990). It is located near Pennsylvania's scenic Chestnut Ri ...
. While studying there, he felt called to serve as a priest and transferred to Sacred Heart Seminary in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
,
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
, where he was awarded a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
degree in 1972. While residing at the Pontifical North American College in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, he attended the
Pontifical Gregorian University The Pontifical Gregorian University ( it, Pontificia Università Gregoriana; also known as the Gregorian or Gregoriana,) is a higher education ecclesiastical school ( pontifical university) located in Rome, Italy. The Gregorian originated as ...
, where he received a
Bachelor of Sacred Theology The Baccalaureate in Sacred Theology ( la, Sacrae Theologiae Baccalaureus; abbreviated STB), not to be confused with a Bachelor of Arts in Theology, is the first of three ecclesiastical degrees in theology (the second being the Licentiate in Sacre ...
(''magna cum laude'') in 1975. He then pursued studies in
moral theology Ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior.''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy''"Ethics"/ref> A central aspect of ethics is "the good life", the life worth living or life that is simply sati ...
at the Alphonsianum. Archbishop Francis Mansour Zayek
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform ...
him to the priesthood on 17 July 1976 at St. George Church in Uniontown. Faris then returned to Rome and In 1980 he was awarded a Doctor of Eastern Canon Law (''magna cum laude'') from the
Pontifical Oriental Institute The Pontifical Oriental Institute, also known as the Orientale, is a Catholic institution of higher education located in Rome and focusing on Eastern Christianity. The plan of creating a school of higher learning for Eastern Christianity had been ...
, with a dissertation on ''The Communion of Catholic Churches: Ecclesiology and Terminology''.


Ministry

After completing his doctorate, Faris was named the Vice
Rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Lebanon in Brooklyn. Upon completing a year of service there, he was appointed Vice Chancellor of the eparchy. In 1980, he was appointed Chancellor, and later
Protosyncellus A protosyncellus or protosynkellos ( el, πρωτοσύγκελλος) is the principal deputy of the bishop of an eparchy for the exercise of administrative authority in an Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic church. The equivalent position in t ...
(
Vicar General A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vicar general exercises the bishop' ...
), of the eparchy, serving in these offices until 1996. During this period, he was named a
Chaplain of His Holiness A Chaplain of His Holiness is a priest to whom the Pope has granted this title. They are addressed as Monsignor and have certain privileges with respect to ecclesiastical dress and vestments.Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
and later ordained a chorbishop of the Maronite Church by Zayek in 1991. From 1996 to 2009, Faris served in a variety of positions at the Catholic Near East Welfare Association (CNEWA), finally serving as Deputy Secretary General. While serving with this special papal agency dedicated to assisting the Eastern Churches, Faris traveled extensively in the Middle East, India, northeastern Africa and Eastern Europe and was involved in the fund-raising initiatives of the agency. In June 2009, Faris was appointed
pastor A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
of St. Louis Gonzaga Maronite Church in
Utica, New York Utica () is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The tenth-most-populous city in New York State, its population was 65,283 in the 2020 U.S. Census. Located on the Mohawk River at the ...
. He also serves as a judge on the Tribunal of the eparchy. In June 2018, Faris was appointed pastor of Saint Anthony Church in Glen Allen, Virginia, effective 1 September 2018. He was additionally appointed Editor of ''The Maronite Voice'' and all electronic media and director of the Office of Communications of the Eparchy of Saint Maron.


Canon Law

Faris serves as an
assistant professor Assistant Professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States and Canada. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doctoral degree A docto ...
in the School of Canon Law at the Catholic University of America in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Since 2020, he has lectured in the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome and the Institute of Oriental Canon Law of the Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram in Bangalore, India. A member since 1984, he was elected President of the
Canon Law Society of America The Canon Law Society of America or CLSA is a professional association dedicated to the promotion of both the study and the application of canon law in the Catholic Church. The Society's membership includes over fifteen hundred men and women who ...
in 1994, and later served as the chairman of the ad hoc committee responsible for the preparation of the most recent English translation of the ''
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches The ''Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches'' (CCEC; la, Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, abbreviated CCEO) is the title of the 1990 codification of the common portions of the canon law for the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in the Catholic ...
''. He has also been elected the Secretary General of the Society for the Law of the Eastern Churches (1991-2000). He served as a consultor for the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 1966 as the joint National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic Conference (US ...
as a part of its Liaison Committee for Latin and Eastern Church Affairs (1992–96). In January 2018, Faris was appointed Chair of the CLSA Eastern Churches Committee for a three-year term. In September 2022, Faris was elected Vice-President of the Society for the Law of the Eastern Churches. Faris is also a member of the Canon Law Society of Great Britain and Ireland, the Canon Law Society of Australia and New Zealand, the Canon Law Society of India, the Eastern Canon Law Society of India. He serves on the editorial boards of various journals in his field: ''Eastern Canon Law'', ''Eastern Legal Thought'' and ''Gratianus.''


Ecumenical Dialogues

Faris serves as a Catholic Representative on the North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation and the United States Oriental Orthodox-Roman Catholic Consultation. From 2007 - 2011, he served as a member of the Catholic Delegation on the Joint Working Group, a liaison body of the Catholic Church and the
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, most ju ...
. In 2019, Faris was appointed by the Council for Promoting the Unity of Christians to the Catholic Delegation of the International Joint Commission for Theological Dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches.


Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem

Faris was named a Titular
Canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western ca ...
of the
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani, links=yes, OESSH), also called Order of the Holy Sepulchre or Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, is a Catholic order of knighthood under ...
, with the rank of Knight Commander with Star (conferred on 23 November 2013). In September 2010, he received the Order's highest honor, the Golden Palm of Jerusalem, for his dedication to and work for the Christians of the Holy Land. He is a member of the Board of Councillors of the Eastern Lieutenancy of the Order for the United States. He is involved in recruiting new members and provides extensive lectures on the Order and the Holy Land. He has recently been serving as spiritual director for
seminarian A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
s on Holy Land pilgrimages sponsored by the Eastern Lieutenancy. Despite his numerous visits and pilgrimages to the Holy Land, Faris only received the "Pilgrim's Shell" from His Beatitude Pierbattista Pizzaballa in March 2017. On the same pilgrimage he received the Franciscan Cross in recognition of his charity towards the poor in the Holy Land.


Honors

In 2011, Faris was presented by the
Canon Law Society of America The Canon Law Society of America or CLSA is a professional association dedicated to the promotion of both the study and the application of canon law in the Catholic Church. The Society's membership includes over fifteen hundred men and women who ...
with their Role of Law Award for his outstanding contributions to canonical science. Faris was appointed Chaplain ''iure sanguinis'' of the
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (SMOCG) ( it, Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio, es, Sagrada Orden Militar Constantiniana de San Jorge), also historically referred to as the Imperial Constantinian Order ...
.


Presentations and writings

;Presentations *24 March 2011, New York - Anti-Defamation League "Catholic--But Not Roman: Governance Structures of Eastern Catholic Churches" *28 October 2015, Gatineau, Quebec - Canadian Canon Law Society - A Code for One and Future Easter Churches: ''The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches'' at Twenty Five" *27 January 2016, Phoenix, Arizona - Diocese of Phoenix ''Hic sunt dracones'' Critical Pastoral Issues in the ''Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches'' *6-9 September 2016, Bangalore, India - Institute of Oriental Canon Law, Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram. "Canon Law and Ecumenism: What We Have to Be is What We Are." *12 October 2016, Houston, TX - Canon Law Society of America. "Synods, Councils and Assemblies: Hierarchical Structures as Expressions of Synodality" *21 October 2016 - North American Orthodox - Catholic Consultation. "Marriage Discipline in the Catholic Communion of Churches" *23 February 2017 - Pontifical Oriental Institute Centenary Anniversary Symposium. ''Il CCEO Strumento per il future delle Chiese orientali'' "The Exercise of Roman Primacy and the Communion of Churches." To be published in the proceedings of the symposium. *8 May 2017 - Eastern Regional Conference of Canonists, Meadowlands, NJ "Eastern Catholics in the Diaspora." *1 June 2017 - Orthodox-Catholic Bishops Dialogue, Plymouth, MI. "Marriage and Remarriage in the Catholic Church." *27 June 2021 - Oriental Orthodox-Roman Catholic Consultation on 27 September 2021 via Zoom. "Proposal for Eucharistic Hospitality". Publishd online at Academia ;BooksSt. Maron Publications
*(Chair of CLSA Committee) ''
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches The ''Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches'' (CCEC; la, Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, abbreviated CCEO) is the title of the 1990 codification of the common portions of the canon law for the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in the Catholic ...
. Latin-English Edition—New English Translation''. Washington, DC: Canon Law Society of America, 1995. *''Eastern Catholic Churches: Constitution and Governance.'' Brooklyn, NY: Saint Maron Publications, 1992. *''The Communion of Catholic Churches: Terminology and Ecclesiology .'' Brooklyn, NY: Pontifical Oriental Institute, 1985. *In collaboration with Pospishil, V. J. ''The New Latin Code of Canon Law and Eastern Catholics.'' Brooklyn, NY: Diocese of Saint Maron, 1984. * ''Canon Law and Ecumenism: To Become What We Are''. Dharmaram Canonical Studies. Bengalaru: Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram, 2018. * Co-edited with Jobe Abbass, ''A Practical Commentary to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches.'' Montreal: Wilson & LeFleur, 2019. ;Articles *"Canonical Issues in the Pastoral Care of Eastern Catholics." ''Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Convention of the Canon Law Society of America'', 154–64. Washington, DC: Canon Law Society of America, 1991. *“A Church Comes of Age: The Syro-Malankara Major Archiepiscopal Church.” Published in ''Commemoration Book of Syro-Malankara Catholic Conference August, 2006''. *"Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches and Temporal Goods, The." ''Church Finance Handbook,'' Editors Kevin E. McKenna, Lawrence A. Di Nardo, and Joseph W. Pokusa, 27–43. Washington, DC: Canon Law Society of America, 1999. *"The Codification and Revision of Eastern Canon Law." ''Studia Canonica'' 17 (1983): 449–85. *"Eastern Churches in the Western World: Roots, Growth, Future." ''Catholic Near East'' 26, no. 6 (2000): 20–25. *“Emerging From the Catacombs." ''Catholic Near East'' 24, no. 1 (1998). *"Inter-Ritual Matters in the Revised Code of Canon Law." ''Studia Canonica'' 15 (1983): 239–59. *"Interritual Matters in the Revised Code of Canon Law."50th International Congress of Canon Law, 821-23. ''Proceedings of the 50th International Congress of Canon Law: 1986''. *"One and Many Churches." ''Catholic Near East'' 24, no. 3 (1998): 16–21. *"An Overview of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches." ''New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law'', Editors John P. Beal, James A. Coriden, and Green Thomas J., 27–44. New York: Paulist Press, 2000. *"A Pearl Anniversary." ''Catholic Near East'' 20, no. 6 (1994): 20–25. *"Penal Law in the Catholic Church: A Comparative Overview." ''Folia Canonica'' 2 (1999): 53–93. *"The Reception of Baptized Non-Catholics into Full Communion." ''Acta Symposii Internationalis Circa Codicem Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium Kaslik, 24-29 Aprilis 1995''., 159–77. Kaslik, Lebanon: Université Saint-Espirit, 1996. *“A Road Map for the Maronite Church.” ''The Maronite Voice'' *"Synodal Governance in the Eastern Catholic Churches." ''Proceedings of the 49th Annual Convention of the Canon Law Society of America.'', 212–26. Washington DC: Canon Law Society of America, 1987. *“Territory and the Eastern Catholic Experience in the United States.” ''Folia Canonica'' 5 (2002) 51–58. *"Toward a Recognition of the Status of the Eastern Churches in the Catholic Communion of Churches." ''The Living Light'' 32 (1996): 50–57. *“The Latin Church ''Sui Iuris''.” ''The Jurist'' 62 (2002) 280–293. *"Upon This Rock." ''Catholic Near East'' 25/6 (1999): 6-11. *“The Synod of Bishops and Council of Hierarchs in the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches” ''Studies in Church Law'' *“Byzantines in Italy: A Microcosm of an Evolving Ecclesiology.” ''The Jurist'' 67 (2007) 89-108. *"At Home Everywhere--A Reconsideration of the ''Territorium Proprium'' of the Patriarchal Churches." ''The Jurist'' 69 (2009) 5-30. *“Ascription in a Church sui iuris.” ''Diccionario General de Derecho Canónico''. University of Navarra. *“Latin Church” ''Diccionario General de Derecho Canónico''. University of Navarra. *"Eastern Churches in a Western World: Relationship to the Churches of Origin." ''Journal of St. Thomas Christians'' 21:2 (2010) 3-20. * "Synodal Governance in the Eastern Catholic Churches." ''Iustitia'' 2/2 (December 2011) 313–337. * "A Code for the 'Other Lung'" ''Recht. Religion en Semanleving'' (2012) 91-115. *"The Particular Law of the Maronite Church with a Special Focus on Territorial Restrictions." ''Kanon'' 23 (2014) 88-108. *"Structures for Liturgical Reform and the ''Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches''." ''Questions Liturgiques'' 95 (2014) 128–147. *"God and Church: Communions of One and Many." ''Iustitia'' 5:1 (June 2014) 9-22. * "Law for Once and Future Churches: The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches in 2015." Under publication. * "Exercise of Roman Primacy and the Communion of Churches." In ''Il ''CCEO''--Strumento per il future delle Chiese orientali cattolici. Atti del Simposio di Roma, 22-24 2017 Centenario del Pontifico Istituo Orientali (1917-2017)'', edited by G. Ruyssen and S. Kokkaravalayil. Kanonika 25 Rome:Pontificio Istituto Orientali, 2017) 413–454. *"Ascription in the Eastern and Latin Churches in Light of ''De Concordia inter Codices.'' Presentation given at the Canon Law Society of Australia and New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand 5 September 2017 in Canon Law Society of Australia and New Zealand, ''Proceedings Fifty-First Annual Conference 2017'', 15-34. * "Marriage in the Eastern and Latin Churches in Light of ''De Concordia inter Codices.''" Presentation given at the Canon Law Society of Australia and New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand 6 September 2017 in ''Proceedings Fifty-First Annual Conference 2017'', 68–86. * “Synods, Councils and Assemblies: Hierarchical Structures as Expressions of Synodality," Canon Law Society of America, ''Proceedings of the Seventy-Eighth Annual Convention. October 10–13, 2016.'' 187–217. * "God and Church: Communions of One and Many" in ''Communio: The Eastern Catholic Churches'', 75-92. Fairfax, VA: Eastern Catholic Associates, 2018/ * "Ascription Status and Crucial Moments: When Does Ascription Status Matter? Canon Law Society of America, ''Proceedings of the Eighty-Third Annual Convention'' (2021) 105-124. * "The Role of Ecumenism in a Synodal Church," ''Iustitia'' 12 (December 2021) 247-268. * "Ecumenism and the Challenge to Ecclesial Structures." ''Fifty Years of Encounter among the Eastern Churches'' Kanon XXVI (Nyíregaza, St. Athanasius Greek-Cathlic theological Institute, 2022), 377-394. * "The Role of Consultation in Eparchia Governance." ''Studia Canonica'' ;Book reviews *“The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. Edited by Jose Chiramel and Kuriakose Bharanikulangara.” India: St. Thomas Academy for Research, 1992." Published in ''The Jurist'' 53:1 (1993): 216-19. *"The Spirit of the Eastern Code. by George Nedungatt.” Rome: Centre for Indian and Inter-Religious Studies, 1993. Published in ''The Jurist'' 55 (1995): 407-9. *“Two Codes in Comparison by Jobe Abbass With Foreword by Ivan Žužek.” Rome: Pontifical Oriental Institute, 1997. Published in ''Orientalia Christiana Periodica'' 65, no. 2 (1999): 473-77. *“Laity and Church Temporalities—Appraisal of a Tradition by George Nedungatt, S.J.” (Bangalore, India: Dharmaram Publications, 2000). Published in ''Studia Canonica'' 35/2 (2001) 535-537. *“Commento al Codice dei Canoni delle Chiese Orientali by Pio Vito Pinto. (Città del Vaticano: Librerria Editrice Vaticana, 2001). Published in ''Studia Canonica'' 36/1 (2002) 259-260. *“Vested in Grace: Priesthood and Marriage in the Christian East by Joseph J. Allen (ed.)” (Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2001). Published in ''The Jurist'' 63/1 (2003) 200-202. *“Comparative Sacramental Discipline in the CCEO and CIC, ''A Handbook for the Pastoral Care of Other Catholic Churches Sui Iuris'' by Francis J. Marini (ed.).” (Washington, DC: Canon Law Society of America, 2003). Published in Studia Canonica 38/1 (2004) 266-269. *''"Dall’Oronte al Tevere. Scritti in onore del cardinale Ignace Moussa I Daoud per il cinquantesimo di sacerdozio'', by Gianpaolo Rigotti (ed.)." (Rome: Edizioni “Orientalia Christiana,” 2004).” Published in The Catholic Historical Review (April 2007) 440-442. *''“Le Chiese'' sui iuris. ''Criteri di Individuazione e Delimitatione'' by Luis Okulik (ed.).” (Venice:Studium Generale Marcianum, 2005). Published in ''The Jurist'' 68 (2008) 2: 595-597. *''“Salvific Law: Salvific Character of CCEO, An Historical Overview'' by Thomas Kuzhinapurath.” (Trivandrum, India:MS Publications, 2008). Published in ''Studia Canonica'' 42(2009) 1: 269–270. *"''The Guidelines for the Revision of the Eastern Code: Their Impact on CCEO'' by Sunny Kokkaravaalayil." (Rome: Pontificio Istituo Orientale, 2009). Published in ''Studia Canonica''


References


Sources

*Biographical Note in ''Eastern Catholic Churches: Constitution and Governance'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Faris, John D. 1951 births People from Uniontown, Pennsylvania American Maronites Saint Vincent College alumni Pontifical Gregorian University alumni Pontifical Oriental Institute alumni 20th-century Eastern Catholic bishops 21st-century Eastern Catholic bishops Catholic University of America School of Canon Law faculty Canonical theologians Eastern Catholic canon law jurists Living people 20th-century jurists 21st-century jurists Members of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre Eastern Catholic priests