John Christian Reid
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John Christian Reid, JP (187320 March 1932) was a New South Wales businessman, yachtsman and alderman, who served several terms as Mayor of Newcastle.


Early life

Reid was born in 1873 in the town of Newcastle,
Colony of New South Wales The Colony of New South Wales was a colony of the British Empire from 1788 to 1901, when it became a State of the Commonwealth of Australia. At its greatest extent, the colony of New South Wales included the present-day Australian states of New ...
, the grandson of John Reid, a Presbyterian minister, who had emigrated from Renfrewshire,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
with his family in 1852. His family was one of many
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families brought out from Scotland by Rev Dr John Dunmore Lang, with whom his grandfather worked at Scots Church, Sydney. Reid's uncle – his father's younger brother – was Sir George Reid, the future Premier of New South Wales and Prime Minister of Australia. After being educated at Miss Logan's Preparatory School and
Newcastle Superior Public School Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area in Australia, named after Newcastle ...
, Reid joined his father's shipping and insurance firm, John Reid Limited, which he had established in 1862. In 1895, however, he left to become the manager of J. Fenwick & Co., a tugboat business operating in Newcastle harbour, where he was employed until 1909. Reid left to become managing director of the family firm, a position he retained until his death. The Reids eventually rose to be prominent members of Newcastle society. Reid, along with his brother Mark, eventually ran three companies in shipping, travel and wool stores, as well as becoming prominent members in Newcastle yachting.


Public service

Reid eventually stood for office and became an
alderman An alderman is a member of a Municipal government, municipal assembly or council in many Jurisdiction, jurisdictions founded upon English law. The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a borough or county council, a council membe ...
for Belmore Ward on Newcastle Borough Council in 1902, rising to become
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
in 1909 and again in 1910. In July 1904, he was appointed by the
French Government The Government of France ( French: ''Gouvernement français''), officially the Government of the French Republic (''Gouvernement de la République française'' ), exercises executive power in France. It is composed of the Prime Minister, who ...
to be
Consular Agent A consul is an official representative of the government of one Sovereign state, state in the territory of another, normally acting to assist and protect the citizens of the consul's own country, as well as to facilitate trade and friendship be ...
for France in Newcastle, which he would hold for 28 years, despite his limited grasp of the French language. As French Consul, Reid was closely involved in the rescue and recovery efforts of the cargo and crew of the French sailing ship '' Adolphe'' when it was famously wrecked in a storm off Newcastle harbour on 30 September 1904. He also conducted the formal inquiry into the disaster from 5 to 8 October and hosted the subsequent visit to Newcastle by the French Consul-General in Sydney, Georges Biard d'Aunet. In 1912, after having served many years as a councillor on the Newcastle Chamber of Commerce, Reid was elected as vice-president, which he held until he was elected president from 1916 to 1919. In 1914, Reid was elected for a third term as Mayor of Newcastle. Holding the office during the outbreak of the First World War, Reid assisted in encouraging enlistments of able-bodied men into the First Australian Imperial Force.


Later life and death

Retiring from council on 4 July 1917, Reid returned to business but continued his involvement in Newcastle society as the foundation Commodore of the Royal Motor Yacht Club Newcastle Branch when it was established at
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in 1927. Reid also involved himself in the Sea Scouts, serving as Assistant District Commissioner, and was a supporter of
Newcastle Rugby Union Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area in Australia, named after Newcastle ...
. For his service as Consular Agent, the French Government awarded him on 20 March 1910 with the rank of 'Officier d'Academie' of the
Ordre des Palmes Académiques A suite, in Western classical music and jazz, is an ordered set of instrumental or orchestral/concert band pieces. It originated in the late 14th century as a pairing of dance tunes and grew in scope to comprise up to five dances, sometimes with ...
and on 11 March 1929 he was appointed a Chevalier of the Legion d'honneur. In retirement, Reid lived with his family at his residence, "Weroona", in
Belmont Belmont may refer to: People * Belmont (surname) Places * Belmont Abbey (disambiguation) * Belmont Historic District (disambiguation) * Belmont Hotel (disambiguation) * Belmont Park (disambiguation) * Belmont Plantation (disambiguation) * Belmon ...
, which later became the holiday home for the NSW Crippled Children's Association and was demolished in 1979. On 20 March 1932, Reid died aged 58, having complained of indigestion after breakfast that morning. He was survived by his wife Mabel (née Birmingham), daughters Jean and Marian, and his son John, and was buried in Sandgate cemetery after a service at St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Newcastle.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reid, John Christian Australian businesspeople Australian Presbyterians Australian people of Scottish descent Knights of the Legion of Honour French diplomats Independent politicians in Australia Mayors and Lord Mayors of Newcastle Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques People from Newcastle, New South Wales 1873 births 1932 deaths