John B. O'Brien
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

John B. "Jack" O'Brien (December 13, 1884 – August 15, 1936) was an American actor and
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, p ...
of the
silent era A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, wh ...
. He appeared in more than 80 films between 1909 and 1936. He also directed 53 films between 1914 and 1926.


Biography

O'Brien was born in
Roanoke, Virginia Roanoke ( ) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 100,011, making it the 8th most populous city in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the largest city in Virginia west of Richmond. It is lo ...
. He attended St. John's College in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York, and was planning on becoming a lawyer. However,
Daniel Frohman Daniel Frohman (August 22, 1851 – December 26, 1940) was an American theatrical producer and manager, and an early film producer. Biography Frohman was born to a American Jews, Jewish family in Sandusky, Ohio. His parents were Henry (1826&nda ...
persuaded him to change his mind and try a stage career instead. He performed as a juvenile lead for the
Augustus Thomas Augustus Thomas (January 8, 1857 – August 12, 1934) was an American playwright. Biography Born in St. Louis, Missouri and son of a doctor, Thomas worked a number of jobs including as a United States House of Representatives Page, page in the 4 ...
Company, beginning with the play ''Alabama'', and later for
Essanay Studios The Essanay Film Manufacturing Company was an early American motion picture studio. The studio was founded in 1907 in Chicago, and later developed an additional film lot in Niles Canyon, California. Its various stars included Francis X. Bushman, ...
. He also worked as a cameraman for
Broncho Billy Anderson Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson (born Maxwell Henry Aronson; March 21, 1880 – January 20, 1971) was an American actor, writer, film director, and film producer, who was the first star of the Western film genre. He was a founder and star ...
and wrote scenarios for Essanay. According to two sources, in July 1911, O'Brien was lured away from Essanay to direct the film ''The Life of Buffalo Bill'', featuring
Buffalo Bill William Frederick Cody (February 26, 1846January 10, 1917), known as "Buffalo Bill", was an American soldier, Bison hunting, bison hunter, and showman. He was born in Le Claire, Iowa, Le Claire, Iowa Territory (now the U.S. state of Iowa), but ...
himself. According to one of these sources, the book ''Buffalo Bill on the Silver Screen: The Films of William F. Cody'', O'Brien had to shoot the film while the
Wild West show Wild West shows were traveling vaudeville performances in the United States and Europe that existed around 1870–1920. The shows began as theatrical stage productions and evolved into open-air shows that depicted romanticized stereotypes of c ...
was on tour. It was supposedly the first or one of the first five-reel feature movies. However, the opening credits of the film itself state that it is only three reels long. (To confuse the issue even further, there is another 1912 film with exactly the same title, directed by
Paul Panzer Paul Wolfgang Panzerbeiter (November 3, 1872 – August 16, 1958), known professionally as Paul Panzer, was a German-American silent film actor. He appeared in more than 330 films between 1905 and 1952. Biography Panzer was born in Würzburg. ...
.) Some sources state he worked on
D. W. Griffith David Wark Griffith (January 22, 1875 – July 23, 1948) was an American film director. Considered one of the most influential figures in the history of the motion picture, he pioneered many aspects of film editing and expanded the art of the na ...
's ground-breaking epic ''
The Birth of a Nation ''The Birth of a Nation'', originally called ''The Clansman'', is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish. The screenplay is adapted from Thomas Dixon Jr.'s 1905 novel and play ''The Cla ...
''. He directed for
Famous Players Famous Players Limited Partnership, DBA Famous Players, is a Canadian-based subsidiary of Cineplex Entertainment. As an independent company, it existed as a film exhibitor and cable television service provider. Famous Players operated numerous m ...
and later
Metro Pictures Metro Pictures Corporation was a Film, motion picture production company founded in early 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. It was a forerunner of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company produced its films in New York, Los Angeles, and sometimes at leas ...
. He died in
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
, California. He was survived by his wife.


Partial filmography

;As actor * '' Across the Plains'' (1911 short) * ''
Alkali Ike's Auto ''Alkali Ike's Auto'' is a 1911 American silent short comedy film directed by Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson. The film is the first in the " Alkali Ike" series. Cast * Augustus Carney as Alkali Ike * Harry Todd as Mustang Pete * Margaret ...
'' (1911 short) * ''
Bab's Diary ''Bab's Diary'' is a 1917 American silent romantic comedy film directed by J. Searle Dawley and starring Marguerite Clark. The film's scenario was written by Martha D. Foster, based on the screen story "Her Diary" by Mary Roberts Rinehart. This w ...
'' (1917) * ''
Bride 13 ''Bride 13'' is a 1920 American thriller film serial directed by Richard Stanton, and the first film serial made by Fox. It is considered to be a lost film. ''Bride 13'' was promoted as romantic film. Plot A band of pirates operating from a s ...
'' (1920) * ''
The Stealers ''The Stealers'' is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Christy Cabanne. Plot As described in a film magazine, Rev. Robert Martin (Tooker) is an ex-minister who has lost his faith because of his wife's faithlessness, and taken up a l ...
'' (1920) * '' Thunder Island'' (1921) * '' Why Girls Leave Home'' (1921) * ''
A Daughter of the Law ''A Daughter of the Law'' is a 1921 American silent crime film directed by Jack Conway and starring Carmel Myers, John B. O'Brien and Fred Kohler.Parish & Pitts p.176 Cast * Carmel Myers as Nora Hayes * John B. O'Brien as Jim Garth * Fred Ko ...
'' (1921) * ''
Molly O ''Molly O'' is a 1921 American silent comedy film starring Mabel Normand and directed by F. Richard Jones. Cast * Mabel Normand as Molly O' * George Nichols as Tim O'Dair *Anna Dodge as Mrs. Tim O'Dair (as Anna Hernandez) *Albert Hackett as ...
'' (1921) (uncredited) * ''Annabelle Lee'' (1921) * ''
The Bride's Play ''The Bride's Play'' is a 1922 American silent romance film produced by William Randolph Hearst as a starring vehicle for Marion Davies. It was directed by George Terwilliger and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is an extant film that is ...
'' (1922) * ''
The Black Bag ''The Black Bag'' is a lost 1922 American silent mystery film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Herbert Rawlinson. It was produced and distributed by the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. Plot As described in a film magazine, wealthy Dor ...
'' (1922) * ''
The Noon Whistle ''The Noon Whistle'' is a 1923 American silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel. Cast * Stan Laurel as Tanglefoot * James Finlayson as O'Hallahan, the foreman * Katherine Grant as Secretary * Sammy Brooks as A millworker (as Sam Brooks) * ...
'' (1923 short) * ''
The Soilers ''The Soilers'' is a 1923 American silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel, and was released in the same year as the Western silent movie drama '' The Spoilers''. The name of one character from the original, "McNamara" is parodied in the Jame ...
'' (1923 short) * ''
Postage Due Postage due is the term used for mail sent with insufficient postage. A postage due stamp is a stamp added to an underpaid piece of mail to indicate the extra postage due. Background While the problem of what to do about letters not paying the ...
'' (1924 short) * ''
Zeb vs. Paprika ''Zeb vs. Paprika'' is a 1924 silent film, silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel. The film is a parody of the classic horse racing event on October 20, 1923, between American Kentucky Derby winner Zev (horse), Zev and British Derby winner Pap ...
'' (1924 short) * ''
Brothers Under the Chin ''Brothers Under the Chin'' is a 1924 American silent film, silent comedy film starring Stan Laurel and featuring Jimmy Finlayson, James Finlayson. Cast * Stan Laurel * Ena Gregory * Jimmy Finlayson, James Finlayson * Noah Young * William Gille ...
'' (1924 short) * '' Wide Open Spaces'' (1924 short) (uncredited) * ''The Iron Horse'' (1924) (uncredited) * ''The Galloping Jinx'' (1925) * ''The Desert Demon'' (1925) * ''Once in a Lifetime'' (1925) * ''Action Galore'' (1925) * ''A Streak of Luck'' (1925) * '' Noisy Noises'' (1929 short) * '' Cat, Dog & Co.'' (1929 short) (uncredited) * ''
Saturday's Lesson ''Saturday's Lesson'' is a 1929 ''Our Gang'' short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. Produced by Hal Roach and released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the 93rd ''Our Gang'' short to be released, and the final silent ...
'' (1929 Our Gang short) ;As director * '' The Body in the Trunk'' (1914 short) * ''
The Angel of Contention ''The Angel of Contention'' is a 1914 American short drama film directed by John B. O'Brien and starring Lillian Gish. Cast * Spottiswoode Aitken * Lillian Gish * George Siegmann * Raoul Walsh See also * List of American films of 1914 * L ...
'' (1914 short) * ''The Second Mrs. Roebuck'' (1914 short) * ''Sierra Jim's Reformation'' (1914 short) * ''For Her Father's Sins'' (1914 short) * ''
The Tear That Burned ''The Tear That Burned'' is a 1914 American short drama film directed by Jack O'Brien. Cast * Josephine Crowell * John T. Dillon (as John Dillon) * Mae Gaston * Lillian Gish * William Lowery (as William C. Lowery) * Blanche Sweet See also * ...
'' (1914 short) * '' The Folly of Anne'' (1914 short) * ''The Old Maid'' (1914 short) * '' The Old Fisherman's Story'' (1914 short) * ''
Captain Macklin ''Captain Macklin'' is a 1915 American short drama film directed by John B. O'Brien. A lost film. Cast * Jack Conway as Capt. Royal Macklin * Lillian Gish as Beatrice * Spottiswoode Aitken as Gen. Laquerre * William Lowery as Heinz (as W.E. L ...
'' (1915 short) * '' The Foundling'' (1916) * ''
The Flying Torpedo ''The Flying Torpedo'' is a 1916 American silent drama directed by John B. O'Brien and Christy Cabanne. It was produced by the Fine Arts Film Company and distributed by the Triangle Film Corporation. The film was written by John Emerson (who a ...
'' (1916) * ''
Hulda from Holland ''Hulda from Holland'' is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by John B. O'Brien that was produced by Famous Players Film Company and released by Paramount Pictures. It stars Mary Pickford, then the biggest movie star in America. The story ...
'' (1916) * ''
The Eternal Grind ''The Eternal Grind'' is a 1916 silent drama film directed by John B. O'Brien, and starring Mary Pickford. The film is inspired by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which took place in 1911. Plot Louise (Pickford) is a sewing-machine girl i ...
'' (1916) * ''
Destiny's Toy ''Destiny's Toy'' is a surviving 1916 American silent film written and directed by John B. O'Brien and starring Louise Huff. It was produced by Famous Players Film Company and released by Paramount Pictures. Print held in the Library of Congress c ...
'' (1916) * '' The Big Sister'' (1916) * ''
Mary Lawson's Secret ''Mary Lawson's Secret'' is a lost 1917 silent dramatic film directed by John B. O'Brien and starring Charlotte Walker. The Thanhouser Film Company produced the feature with a distribution arrangement through Pathé Exchange. Walker's then husband, ...
'' (1917) * ''
Souls Triumphant ''Souls Triumphant'' is a 1917 American drama film directed by John B. O'Brien and starring Lillian Gish. This is considered to be a lost film. Cast * Lillian Gish as Lillian Vale * Wilfred Lucas as Robert Powers * Spottiswoode Aitken as Jos ...
'' (1917) * ''
Maternity ] A mother is the female parent of a child. A woman may be considered a mother by virtue of having given birth, by raising a child who may or may not be her biological offspring, or by supplying her ovum for fertilisation in the case of gestati ...
'' (1917) * '' Reputation (1917 film), Reputation'' (1917) * '' The Unforseen'' (1917) * '' Queen X'' (1917) * ''
The Bishop's Emeralds ''The Bishop's Emeralds'' is a lost 1919 silent film drama directed by John B. O'Brien and featuring Virginia Pearson and her real life spouse Sheldon Lewis. It was produced by Louis B. Mayer and released through Pathé Exchange.
'' (1919) *''
The Family Closet ''The Family Closet'' is a 1921 American silent mystery film directed by John B. O'Brien and starring Holmes Herbert, Alice Mann and Kempton Greene.Goble p.362 Cast * Holmes Herbert as Alfred Dinsmore * Alice Mann as Louise Dinsmore * Kempton ...
'' (1921) * ''
Those Who Dare ''Those Who Dare'' is a 1924 American silent drama film directed by John B. O'Brien and starring John Bowers, Marguerite De La Motte, and Joseph J. Dowling. Though some reference books consider it a horror film, it is not known how overt the vo ...
'' (1924) * ''Montana of the Range'' (1926 short) * ''Queen of the Hills'' (1926 short) * ''Mountain Molly O (1926 short) * ''Outlaw Love'' (1926 short) * ''The Little Warrior'' (1926 short) * ''Jim Hood's Ghost'' (1926 short)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Obrien, John B. 1884 births 1936 deaths American male film actors American film directors 20th-century American male actors