John A. Williams
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John Alfred Williams (December 5, 1925 – July 3, 2015) was an African American author, journalist, and academic. His novel ''The Man Who Cried I Am'' was a bestseller in 1967. Also a poet, he won an American Book Award for his 1998 collection ''Safari West''.


Life and career

Williams was born in Jackson, Mississippi, and his family moved to
Syracuse, New York Syracuse ( ) is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Onondaga County, New York, Onondaga County, New York, United States. It is the fifth-most populous city in the state of New York following New York City, Buffalo, New York, Buffa ...
. After naval service in World War II, he graduated in 1950 from
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
. He was a journalist for '' Ebony'' (his September 1963 ''Ebony'' article "Negro In Literature Today" has been singled out for particular praise), ''
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'', and '' Newsweek'' magazines. His novels, which include ''The Angry Ones'' (1960) and ''The Man Who Cried I Am'' (1967), are mainly about the black experience in white America. ''The Man Who Cried I Am'', a fictionalized account of the life and death of African-American writer Richard Wright, introduced the
King Alfred Plan The "King Alfred Plan" is a fictional CIA-led scheme supporting an international effort to eliminate people of African descent, invented by author John A. Williams in his novel ''The Man Who Cried I Am.'' Williams described it as a government plan ...
– a fictional
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian intelligence agency, foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gat ...
-led scheme supporting an international effort to eliminate people of African descent. This "plan" has since been cited as fact by some members of the Black community and conspiracy theorists. ''Sons of Darkness, Sons of Light: A Novel of Some Probability'' (1969) imagines a race war in the United States. The novel begins as a
thriller Thriller may refer to: * Thriller (genre), a broad genre of literature, film and television ** Thriller film, a film genre under the general thriller genre Comics * ''Thriller'' (DC Comics), a comic book series published 1983–84 by DC Comics i ...
with aspects of
detective fiction Detective fiction is a subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detective—whether professional, amateur or retired—investigates a crime, often murder. The detective genre began around the same time as s ...
and
spy fiction Spy fiction is a genre of literature involving espionage as an important context or plot device. It emerged in the early twentieth century, inspired by rivalries and intrigues between the major powers, and the establishment of modern intelligen ...
, before transitioning to apocalyptic fiction at the point when the characters' revolt begins. In the early 1980s, Williams and the composer and flautist Leslie Burrs, with the agreement of Mercer Ellington, began collaborating on the completion of '' Queenie Pie'', an opera by
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was based ...
that had been left unfinished at Ellington's death. The project fell through, and the opera was eventually completed by other hands. In 2003, Williams performed a spoken-word piece on '' Transform'', an album by rock band
Powerman 5000 Powerman 5000 (also known as PM5K) is an American rock band formed in 1991. The group has released ten albums, gaining its highest level of commercial success with 1999's ''Tonight the Stars Revolt!'', which reached number 29 on the ''Billboar ...
. At the time, his son Adam Williams was the band's
guitarist A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselv ...
.


Personal life

Williams married Lori Isaac in 1965 and moved in 1975 from Manhattan to Teaneck, New Jersey, as it was a place that "would not be inhospitable to a mixed marriage". ''Dear Chester, Dear John'', a collection of personal letters between Williams and Chester Himes, who had met in 1961 and maintained a lifelong friendship, was published in 2008.


Honorable recognitions

In 1970, Williams received the
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
Centennial Medal for Outstanding Achievement, in 1983 his novel ''!Click Song'' won the American Book Award, and in 1998, his book of poetry ''Safari West'' also won the American Book Award. On October 16, 2011, he received a Lifetime Achievement award from the American Book Awards.


Death

Williams died on July 3, 2015, in Paramus, New Jersey, aged 89. He had
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
.


Legacy

Williams' personal papers, including correspondence and photographs, are held at Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries at the University of Rochester. There is also a collection of Williams' papers at the Special Collections Research Center at Syracuse University.


Selected bibliography


Novels

* ''The Angry Ones'', Norton, 1960, 9780393314649; * ''Night Song'', Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1961; * ''Sissie'', Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1963; Chatham Bookseller, 1975, * ''The Man Who Cried I Am'', Little, Brown, 1967; * ''Sons of Darkness, Sons of Light'', Little, Brown, 1969; Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1970, * ''Captain Blackman'',
Coffee House Press Coffee House Press is a nonprofit independent press based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The press’s goal is to "produce books that celebrate imagination, innovation in the craft of writing, and the many authentic voices of the American experience ...
, 1972, * ''Mothersill and the Foxes'', Doubleday, 1975, * ''The Junior Bachelor Society,'' Doubleday, 1976, * ''!Click Song'', 1982 ; * ''The Berhama Account,'' New Horizon Press Publishers, 1985, * ''Jacob's Ladder'', New York:
Thunder's Mouth Press Perseus Books Group was an American publishing company founded in 1996 by investor Frank Pearl. Perseus acquired the trade publishing division of Addison-Wesley (including the Merloyd Lawrence imprint) in 1997. It was named Publisher of the Ye ...
, 1987; 1989, * ''Clifford's Blues'', Coffee House Press, 1999, ;


Non-fiction

* * ''This Is My Country Too'' (New American Library, 1965)"This Is My Country Too"
(review), ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
'', May 1, 1965.
* ''The King God Didn't Save: Reflections on the Life and Death of Martin Luther King, Jr.'' (1970) * ''The Most Native of Sons: A Biography of Richard Wright'' (1970) * ''Flashbacks: A Twenty-Year Diary of Article Writing'' (1973) * ''If I Stop I'll Die: The Comedy and Tragedy of Richard Pryor'' (Thunder's Mouth Press, 1991)


Poetry

* ''Safari West: Poems'' (Hochelaga Press, 1998)


Letters


''Dear Chester, Dear John: Letters between Chester Himes and John A. Williams''
(compiled and edited with LoriWilliams), Wayne State University Press, 2008,


References


Further reading

* * *


External links

* Online Exhibit. * Writers Page.
"John A. Williams '…arguably the finest African-American novelist of his generation'"
African American Literature Book Club. {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, John A. 1925 births 2015 deaths 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people African-American novelists American Book Award winners American writers People from Teaneck, New Jersey Syracuse University alumni United States Navy personnel of World War II Writers from Jackson, Mississippi