Johannes (Johann) Zick (January 10, 1702 – March 4, 1762) was a
German painter of
fresco
Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
es in southern
Germany and active during the
Baroque
The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
period. He was the father of painter
Januarius Zick
Johann Rasso Januarius Zick (6 February 1730 – 14 November 1797) was a German painter and architect. He is considered to be one of the main masters of the Late-Baroque.
Life
Januarius Zick was born in Munich and began to learn his trade fro ...
and considered to be an important master of the Late Baroque.
Life
Johannes Zick was born in 1702 in
Lachen, part of the territory of the
Prince-Abbot of
Kempten in the
Unterallgäu in modern-day
Bavaria, where he started his career as a
blacksmith in his father's workshop. From 1721 to 1724, he was apprenticed to the
Konstanz court painter Jacob Carl Stauder
Jacob Carl Stauder (October 1694, Oberwil - 9 February 1756, Lucerne) was a Swiss-German painter in the Baroque style.
Life and work
His father, Franz Carl Stauder (c. 1660-1714), was also a painter and gave him his first lessons. One of his ...
. They both painted the frescoes on the ceiling of the church Mariahilf in
Munich.
Zick moved with his family to Munich in 1728 where he was appointed court painter to
Prince Bishop Duke Johann Theodor of Bavaria. Johannes Zick's further development as a painter of frescoes was stimulated by the
Asam brothers
The Asam brothers (Cosmas Damian Asam and Egid Quirin Asam) were sculptors, workers in stucco, painters, and architects, who worked mostly together and in southern Germany. They are among the most important representatives of the German late B ...
, who were active in Munich at the time.
Johannes Zick worked extensively in
Upper Swabia between 1744 and 1749. Due to his employment in Upper Swabia, his family followed him there in 1746, living either in
Schussenried or in
Biberach an der Riß
Biberach an der Riß ( Swabian: ''Bibra''), often referred to as simply Biberach (), is a town in southern Germany. It is the capital of Biberach district, in the Upper Swabia region of the German state (Land) of Baden-Württemberg. It is called ...
. In 1746, he painted the frescoes on the ceiling of the central
nave in
St. Martin's Church in
Biberach an der Riß
Biberach an der Riß ( Swabian: ''Bibra''), often referred to as simply Biberach (), is a town in southern Germany. It is the capital of Biberach district, in the Upper Swabia region of the German state (Land) of Baden-Württemberg. It is called ...
and, following his design, the other naves were reconstructed and painted with frescoes in 1747.
[''Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe,'' Harvard University Press, 2007, Chapter 8, pp. 201 ff..]
Around 1750, he moved to
Würzburg where he painted the frescoes in the so-called garden room at the
Würzburg Residence, the dwelling place of the Prince Bishop of Würzburg. For nine years, between 1751 and 1759, he furnished the residence of the Prince Bishops of
Speyer in
Bruchsal with paintings. Johannes Zick died in Würzburg in 1762.
Works
* 1736 - Decoration of
vault and
altar in the church of
St. John the Baptist
John the Baptist or , , or , ;Wetterau, Bruce. ''World history''. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 1994. syc, ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ܡܲܥܡܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ, Yoḥanān Maʿmḏānā; he, יוחנן המטביל, Yohanān HaMatbil; la, Ioannes Bapti ...
,
Bergkirchen
Bergkirchen is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and ...
* 1737 - Frescoes in Roßacker Chapel,
Rosenheim
* 1738/1739 - Frescoes in
St. George
Saint George (Greek: Γεώργιος (Geórgios), Latin: Georgius, Arabic: القديس جرجس; died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was a Christian who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to tradition he was a soldier ...
's church, Raitenhaslach (
Burghausen)
* 1740/1742 - Five
altarpiece
An altarpiece is an artwork such as a painting, sculpture or relief representing a religious subject made for placing at the back of or behind the altar of a Christian church. Though most commonly used for a single work of art such as a painting o ...
s in the
collegiate church St. Andrews
St Andrews ( la, S. Andrea(s); sco, Saunt Aundraes; gd, Cill Rìmhinn) is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's fourt ...
,
Berchtesgaden
Berchtesgaden () is a municipality in the district Berchtesgadener Land, Bavaria, in southeastern Germany, near the border with Austria, south of Salzburg and southeast of Munich. It lies in the Berchtesgaden Alps, south of Berchtesgaden; the ...
* 1745/1746 - Frescoes in the
Premonstratensian
The Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré (), also known as the Premonstratensians, the Norbertines and, in Britain and Ireland, as the White Canons (from the colour of their habit), is a religious order of canons regular of the Catholic Church ...
abbey church
St. Magnus, Schussenried
* 1746/1747 - Frescoes and decorations in the church of St. Martin, Biberach an der Riß
* 1749/1750 - Frescoes for the garden-room at the Würzburg Residence
* 1751-1759 - Numerous frescoes at the residence in Bruchsal
* 1753 - Paintings in
Amorbach
Amorbach () is a town in the Miltenberg district in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Lower Franconia (''Unterfranken'') in Bavaria, Germany, with some 4,000 inhabitants. It is situated on the small river Mud, in the northeastern part of the Odenwald ...
parish church
* 1755 - Paintings in the
refectory of
Monastery Oberzell near Würzburg
* 1756 - Paintings in the
Sandkirche,
Aschaffenburg
* 1757 - Paintings in the
Grafenrheinfeld parish church
See also
*
Upper Swabian Baroque Route
*
Zick Zick may refer to:
;Surname
*A family of German artists:
**Johann Martin Zick (1684–1753)
** Johann Zick (1702–1762)
** Januarius Johann Rasso Zick (1730–1797)
**Carl Zick ( fl. )
**Conrad Zick (1773–1836)
**Gustav Zick(1809–1886)
**Alexa ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zick, Johannes
1702 births
1762 deaths
18th-century German painters
18th-century German male artists
German male painters
Court painters
Fresco painters
People from Unterallgäu