Joseph Leslie Sample (February 1, 1939 – September 12, 2014) was an American keyboardist and composer. He was one of the founding members of The Jazz Crusaders in 1960, the band which shortened its name to "The Crusaders" in 1971. He remained a part of the group until its final album in 1991 (not including the 2003 reunion album ''Rural Renewal''). Beginning in the late 1960s, he enjoyed a successful solo career and guested on many recordings by other performers and groups, including

Miles Davis Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of musi ...

George Benson George Washington Benson (born March 22, 1943) is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He began his professional career at the age of 19 as a jazz guitarist. A former child prodigy, Benson first came to prominence in the 1960s, pla ...

Jimmy Witherspoon James Witherspoon (August 8, 1920 – September 18, 1997) was an American jump blues singer. Early life, family and education Witherspoon was born in Gurdon, Arkansas. His father was a railroad worker who sang in local choirs, and his mot ...

, Michael Franks,

B. B. King Riley B. King (September 16, 1925 – May 14, 2015), known professionally as B.B. King, was an American blues singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He introduced a sophisticated style of soloing based on fluid string bending, shimm ...

, Eric Clapton, Steely Dan, Joni Mitchell,

Anita Baker Anita Denise Baker (born January 26, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter. She is one of the most popular singers of soulful ballads, especially renowned for her work during the height of the quiet storm Quiet storm is a radio format and ge ...

, and

the Supremes The Supremes were an American girl group and a premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. Founded as the Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and the most successf ...

. Sample incorporated

gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message (" the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words a ...

, blues,

jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...

latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...

, and classical forms into his music.

Biography

Sample was born in

Houston Houston (; ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in Texas, the Southern United States#Major cities, most populous city in the Southern United States, the List of United States cities by population, fourth-most pop ...

Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...

, the youngest son of Alexander Sample, a mail-carrier, and Agatha (née Osborne) Sample, a seamstress. Sample began to play the piano at the age of five. He was a student of the organist and pianist (Theodore or T.) Curtis Mayo. In high school in the 1950s, Sample teamed up with friends saxophonist Wilton Felder and drummer "Stix" Hooper to form a group called the Swingsters. While studying piano at

Texas Southern University Texas Southern University (Texas Southern or TSU) is a public historically black university in Houston, Texas. The university is one of the largest and most comprehensive historically black college or universities in the USA with nearly 10,00 ...

, Sample met and added trombonist Wayne Henderson and several other players to the Swingsters, which became the Modern Jazz Sextet and then the Jazz Crusaders, in emulation of one of the leading progressive jazz bands of the day,

Art Blakey Arthur Blakey (October 11, 1919 – October 16, 1990) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. He was also known as Abdullah Ibn Buhaina after he converted to Islam for a short time in the late 1940s. Blakey made a name for himself in the ...

's Jazz Messengers. Sample never took a degree from the university; instead, in 1960, he and the Jazz Crusaders made the move from Houston to

Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...

. He was a member of

Phi Beta Sigma Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. () is a historically African American fraternity. It was founded at Howard University in Washington, D.C. on January 9, 1914, by three young African-American male students with nine other Howard students as char ...

fraternity. The group quickly found opportunities on the West Coast, making its first recording, ''Freedom Sound'', in 1961 and releasing up to four albums a year over much of the 1960s. The Jazz Crusaders played at first in the dominant

hard bop Hard bop is a subgenre of jazz that is an extension of bebop (or "bop") music. Journalists and record companies began using the term in the mid-1950s to describe a new current within jazz that incorporated influences from rhythm and blues, gosp ...

style of the day, standing out by virtue of their unusual front-line combination of saxophone (played by Wilton Felder) and Henderson's trombone. Another distinctive quality was the funky, rhythmically appealing acoustic piano playing of Sample, who helped steer the group's sound into a fusion between jazz and soul in the late 1960s. The Jazz Crusaders became a strong concert draw during those years. While Sample and his bandmates continued to work together, he and the other band members pursued individual work as well. In 1969, Sample made his first recording under his own name; ''Fancy Dance'' featured the pianist as part of a jazz trio. In the 1970s, as the Jazz Crusaders became simply the Crusaders and branched out into popular sounds, Sample became known as a Los Angeles studio musician, appearing on recordings by Joni Mitchell,

Marvin Gaye Marvin Pentz Gay Jr., who also spelled his surname as Gaye (April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984), was an American singer and songwriter. He helped to shape the sound of Motown (music style), Motown in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player ...

Tina Turner Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an American-born Swiss retired singer and actress. Widely referred to as the " Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", she rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue before ...

Joe Cocker John Robert "Joe" Cocker (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances that featured expressive body movements. Most of his best known singles were recordings of son ...

Minnie Riperton Minnie Julia Riperton Rudolph (November 8, 1947 – July 12, 1979) was an American singer-songwriter best known for her 1975 single "Lovin' You" and her four octave D3 to F7 coloratura soprano range. She is also widely known for her use o ...

and

The Supremes The Supremes were an American girl group and a premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. Founded as the Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and the most successf ...

. Sample was a founding member of the L.A. Express, which was started as the backing band for Tom Scott; however, both Sample and fellow Crusader

Larry Carlton Larry Eugene Carlton (born March 2, 1948) is an American guitarist who built his career as a studio musician in the 1970s and 1980s for acts such as Steely Dan and Joni Mitchell. He has participated in thousands of recording sessions, recorded ...

left after that group's first album. In 1975, Sample went into the studios with jazz musicians Ray Brown, on bass, and drummer

Shelly Manne Sheldon "Shelly" Manne (June 11, 1920 – September 26, 1984) was an American jazz drummer. Most frequently associated with West Coast jazz, he was known for his versatility and also played in a number of other styles, including Dixieland, ...

to produce a then state-of-the-art recording direct to disc entitled ''The Three''. About this time

Blue Note Records Blue Note Records is an American jazz record label owned by Universal Music Group and operated under Capitol Music Group. Established in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis, it derived its name from the blue notes of jazz and the blues. Or ...

reissued some of the early work by the Jazz Crusaders as ''The Young Rabbits''. This was a compilation of their recordings produced between 1962 and 1968. The electric keyboard was fairly new in the 1960s, and Sample became one of the instrument's pioneers. He began to use the electric piano while the group retained their original name, and the group hit a commercial high-water mark with the hit single " Street Life" and the album of the same name in 1979. In 1978, he recorded ''Swing Street Café'' with guitarist

David T. Walker David T. Walker (born June 25, 1941) is an American guitarist, born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In addition to numerous session musician duties since the early 1970s, Walker has issued fifteen albums in his own name. Career David T. Walker was born to ...

. The Crusaders, after losing several key members, broke up after recording ''Life in the Modern World'' for the GRP label in 1987. Despite the disbanding of the Crusaders, the members would join each other to record periodically over the years, releasing ''Healing the Wounds'' in the early 1990s. Felder, Hooper, and Sample recorded their first album, called ''Rural Renewal'', as the reunited Crusaders group in 2003 and played a concert in Japan in 2004. After Sample's ''Fancy Dance'' (1969), he recorded several solo albums, including ''Sample This'', produced by

George Duke George M. Duke (January 12, 1946 – August 5, 2013) was an American keyboardist, composer, singer-songwriter and record producer. He worked with numerous artists as arranger, music director, writer and co-writer, record producer and as a pr ...

. GRP also released ''Joe Sample Collection'', and a three-disc ''Crusaders Collection'', as testament to Sample's enduring legacy. Some of the pianist's recent recordings are ''The Song Lives On'' (1999), featuring duets with singer Lalah Hathaway, and ''The Pecan Tree'' (2002), a tribute to his hometown of Houston, where he relocated in 1994. His 2004 album on Verve, ''Soul Shadows'', paid tribute to

Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was ba ...

and

Jelly Roll Morton Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe (later Morton; c. September 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941), known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American ragtime and jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer. Morton was jazz's first arranger, proving that a ge ...

, and pre-jazz bandleader James Reese Europe. In 2007, he recorded ''Feeling Good'' with vocalist

Randy Crawford Veronica "Randy" Crawford (born February 18, 1952) is an American jazz and R&B singer. She has been more successful in Europe than in the United States, where she has not entered the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 as a solo artist. However, she has ap ...

. In the mid-1970s, the Crusaders added guitarist Larry Carlton. Sample appeared on stage at the Waterfront Hall in

Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingd ...

, Northern Ireland, on 28 May 2000, playing keyboard solo on

's "Deeper Than You Think". This concert was recorded and a DVD entitled ''George Benson: Absolutely Live'' was subsequently released. A studio version of "Deeper Than You Think" was recorded featuring Joe Sample in New York in May 1999 during sessions for a Benson collection that took the title '' Absolute Benson''. Some of Sample's works were featured on

The Weather Channel The Weather Channel (TWC) is an American pay television channel owned by Weather Group, LLC, a subsidiary of Allen Media Group. The channel's headquarters are in Atlanta, Georgia. Launched on May 2, 1982, the channel broadcasts weather foreca ...

's "Local on the 8s" segments and his song "Rainbow Seeker" is included in their 2008 compilation release, '' The Weather Channel Presents: Smooth Jazz II''.

Nicole Kidman Nicole Mary Kidman (born 20 June 1967) is an American and Australian actress and producer. Known for her work across various film and television productions from several genres, she has consistently ranked among the world's highest-paid act ...

sang his song "

One Day I'll Fly Away "One Day I'll Fly Away" is a song performed by American jazz singer Randy Crawford, from her fourth studio album, ''Now We May Begin'' (1980). The song was written by Joe Sample and Will Jennings and produced by Sample, Wilton Felder and St ...

" in the

Baz Luhrmann Mark Anthony Luhrmann (born 17 September 1962), known professionally as Baz Luhrmann, is an Australian film director, producer, writer and actor. With projects spanning film, television, opera, theatre, music and recording industries, he is re ...

film ''

Moulin Rouge! ''Moulin Rouge!'' (, ) is a 2001 jukebox musical romantic drama film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann. It follows a young English poet, Christian, who falls in love with the star of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret actress and cou ...

'' (2001). The popular "In All My Wildest Dreams", also from the 1978 album ''Rainbow Seeker'', was sampled on

Tupac Tupac Amaru Shakur ( ; born Lesane Parish Crooks, June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known as 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper. He is widely considered one of the most influential rappers of all time. Shakur is among the b ...

's " Dear Mama",

De La Soul De La Soul () is an American hip hop trio formed in 1988 in the Amityville area of Long Island, New York. They are best known for their eclectic sampling, quirky lyrics, and their contributions to the evolution of the jazz rap and alternat ...

's "WRMS's Dedication to the Bitty",

Toni Braxton Toni Michele Braxton (born October 7, 1967) is an American R&B singer, songwriter, actress and television personality. She has sold over 70 million records worldwide and is one of the best-selling female artists in history. Braxton has won ...

's "What's Good" and Arrested Development's "Africa's Inside Me". Sample died of

mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops from the thin layer of tissue that covers many of the internal organs (known as the mesothelium). The most common area affected is the lining of the lungs and chest wall. Less commonly the lining ...

in Houston, Texas, at the age of 75. At the time of his death, Sample had been working on a project, "Quadroon," with singer-songwriter Jonatha Brooke.

Personal life

His survivors included his son, bassist Nicklas Sample (with ex-wife Marianne), who is a member of the Coryell Auger Sample Trio featuring Julian Coryell and Karma Auger. He also left a wife, Yolanda, and three stepsons: Justin, Jamerson III and Jordan Berry. Sample was

Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...

, and supported Catholic charities and churches throughout his life.

Discography

As leader

With The (Jazz) Crusaders

* '' Freedom Sound'' ( Pacific Jazz, 1961) * '' Lookin' Ahead'' (Pacific Jazz, 1962) * '' The Jazz Crusaders at the Lighthouse'' (Pacific Jazz, 1962) * ''

Tough Talk ''Tough Talk'' is the fourth album by The Jazz Crusaders, recorded in 1963 and released on the Pacific Jazz label.Stix Hooper ...

'' (Pacific Jazz, 1963) * ''

Heat Wave A heat wave, or heatwave, is a period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity, especially in oceanic climate countries. While definitions vary, a heat wave is usually measured relative to the usual climate in the ...

'' (Pacific Jazz, 1963) * '' Jazz Waltz'' (Pacific Jazz, 1963) with

Les McCann Leslie Coleman McCann (born September 23, 1935) is an American jazz pianist and vocalist. Feather, Leonard, and Ira Gitler (2007), ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz'', p. 448. Oxford University Press. Early life Les McCann was born in ...

* '' Stretchin' Out'' (Pacific Jazz, 1964) * '' The Thing'' (Pacific Jazz, 1965) * '' Chile Con Soul'' (Pacific Jazz, 1965) * '' Live at the Lighthouse '66'' (Pacific Jazz, 1966) * '' Talk That Talk'' (Pacific Jazz, 1966) * '' The Festival Album'' (Pacific Jazz, 1966) * '' Uh Huh'' (Pacific Jazz, 1967) * '' Lighthouse '68'' (Pacific Jazz, 1968) * '' Powerhouse'' (Pacific Jazz, 1969) * ''

Lighthouse '69 ''Lighthouse '69'' is a live album by The Jazz Crusaders recorded in 1969 and released on the Pacific Jazz label.Stix Hooper D ...

'' (Pacific Jazz, 1969) * ''Give Peace a Chance'' (Liberty, 1970) * ''Old Socks New Shoes – New Socks Old Shoes'' (Chisa, 1970) * ''Pass the Plate'' (Chisa, 1971) * ''Hollywood'' (MoWest, 1972) * ''Crusaders 1'' (Blue Thumb, 1972) * ''The 2nd Crusade'' (Blue Thumb, 1973) * ''Unsung Heroes'' (Blue Thumb, 1973) * ''Scratch'' (Blue Thumb, 1974) * '' Southern Comfort'' (Blue Thumb, 1974) * ''

Chain Reaction A chain reaction is a sequence of reactions where a reactive product or by-product causes additional reactions to take place. In a chain reaction, positive feedback leads to a self-amplifying chain of events. Chain reactions are one way that sy ...

'' (ABC/Blue Thumb, 1975) * '' Those Southern Knights'' (ABC/Blue Thumb, 1976) * ''

Free as the Wind ''Free as the Wind'' is a studio album by The Crusaders issued in December 1976 on MCA Records. The album rose to No. 8 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart. Tracklisting Adapted from album's text. Personnel Adapted from album's text. * Ro ...

'' (ABC/Blue Thumb, 1977) * ''Images'' (ABC/Blue Thumb, 1978) * '' Street Life'' (MCA, 1979) * ''Rhapsody and Blues'' (MCA, 1980) * '' Standing Tall'' (MCA, 1981) * ''Ongaku Kai - Live in Japan'' (Crusaders, 1981; GRP, 1993) * '' Royal Jam'' (MCA, 1982) with B.B. King * ''Ghetto Blaster'' (MCA, 1984) * ''The Good and the Bad Times'' (MCA, 1986) * ''Life in the Modern World'' (MCA, 1988) * ''Healing the Wounds'' (GRP, 1991) * ''Rural Renewal'' (Verve, 2003) With CreoleJoe Band * ''CreoleJoe Band'' (PRA, 2013)

As sideman

With

Gene Ammons Eugene "Jug" Ammons (April 14, 1925 – August 6, 1974), also known as "The Boss", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. The son of boogie-woogie pianist Albert Ammons, Gene Ammons is remembered for his accessible music, steeped in soul and ...

* '' Free Again'' (Prestige, 1971) With

Kenny Burrell Kenneth Earl Burrell (born July 31, 1931) is an American jazz guitarist known for his work on numerous top jazz labels: Prestige, Blue Note, Verve, CTI, Muse, and Concord. His collaborations with Jimmy Smith were notable, and produced the 1965 ...

* '' 'Round Midnight'' (Fantasy, 1972) With Michael Franks * ''

The Art of Tea ''The Art of Tea'' is a jazz vocal album by Michael Franks, his first on Frank Sinatra's Reprise label, released in February 1976. The album peaked at #131 on the ''Billboard'' 200. Franks's only ''Billboard'' Hot 100 single, "Popsicle Toes", ...

'' (Reprise, 1975) With Richard "Groove" Holmes * ''

Welcome Home A welcome is a kind of greeting designed to introduce a person to a new place or situation, and to make them feel at ease. The term can similarly be used to describe the feeling of being accepted on the part of the new person. In some context ...

'' (World Pacific, 1968) With

Milt Jackson Milton Jackson (January 1, 1923 – October 9, 1999), nicknamed "Bags", was an American jazz vibraphonist, usually thought of as a bebop player, although he performed in several jazz idioms. He is especially remembered for his cool swinging sol ...

* '' Memphis Jackson'' (Impulse!, 1969) With

Al Jarreau Alwin Lopez Jarreau (March 12, 1940 – February 12, 2017) was an American singer and musician. His 1981 album '' Breakin' Away'' spent two years on the ''Billboard'' 200 and is considered one of the finest examples of the Los Angeles pop and R ...

* '' Tenderness'' (Reprise, 1994) With B.B. King * '' Midnight Believer'' (ABC, 1978) * '' Take It Home'' (MCA, 1979) * ''

There Is Always One More Time ''There Is Always One More Time'' is an album by the American musician B.B. King, released in 1991. It is dedicated to Doc Pomus, who cowrote the title song. The first single was "Back in L.A." King wrote in the liner notes that ''There Is Always ...

'' (MCA, 1991) * '' Reflections'' (MCA, 2003) With

Cher Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the "Goddess of Pop", she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industr ...

* '' Bittersweet White Light'' (MCA, 1973) * '' Stars'' (Warner Bros., 1975) With

Rod Stewart Sir Roderick David Stewart (born 10 January 1945) is a British rock and pop singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Scottish and English ancestry. With his distinctive raspy singing voice, Stewart is among the best-selling ...

* '' Stardust: The Great American Songbook, Volume III'' (J Records, 2004) * '' Fly Me to the Moon... The Great American Songbook Volume V'' (J Records, 2010) With

Natalie Cole Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She was the daughter of American singer and jazz pianist Nat King Cole. She rose to success in the mid-1970s as an R&B singer with the ...

* '' Unforgettable... with Love'' (Elektra, 1991) * '' Ask a Woman Who Knows'' (Verve, 2002) With

Jerry Butler Jerry Butler Jr. (born December 8, 1939) is an American soul singer-songwriter, producer, musician, and retired politician. He was the original lead singer of the R&B vocal group the Impressions, inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in ...

* ''Power Of Love'' (Mercury, 1973) With

* ''

Let's Get It On ''Let's Get It On'' is the thirteenth studio album by American soul music, soul singer, songwriter, and producer Marvin Gaye. It was released on August 28, 1973, by the Motown subsidiary label Tamla Records on LP record, LP. Recording sessions ...

'' (Motown, 1973) With B.B. King and Eric Clapton * '' Riding with the King'' (except tracks 3, 4, 8) (Reprise, 2000) With

Harold Land Harold de Vance Land (December 18, 1928 – July 27, 2001) was an American hard bop and post-bop tenor saxophonist. Land developed his hard bop playing with the Max Roach/ Clifford Brown band into a personal, modern style, often rivalling Cliff ...

* ''

The Peace-Maker ''The Peace-Maker'' is an album by American saxophonist Harold Land recorded in late 1967 and early 1968 for the Cadet label.Minnie Riperton Minnie Julia Riperton Rudolph (November 8, 1947 – July 12, 1979) was an American singer-songwriter best known for her 1975 single "Lovin' You" and her four octave D3 to F7 coloratura soprano range. She is also widely known for her use o ...

* '' Adventures in Paradise'' (Epic, 1975) With Bobby Hutcherson * ''

San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...

'' (Blue Note, 1971) With

Paul Anka Paul Albert Anka (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his signature hit songs including "Diana", " Lonely Boy", " Put Your Head on My Shoulder", and " (You're) Having My Baby". Anka also ...

* ''The Painter'' (United Artists, 1976) With Boz Scaggs * ''

Slow Dancer ''Slow Dancer'' is the sixth album by Boz Scaggs, originally released by Columbia in 1974. It was produced by former Motowner Johnny Bristol of "Hang On In There Baby" fame. The album was initially released with a cover photo of Scaggs walking ...

'' (Columbia, 1974) With

* '' 20/20'' (Warner Bros., 1985) * '' Absolute Benson'' (Verve, 2000) * '' Guitar Man'' (Concord, 2011) With

Carmen McRae Carmen Mercedes McRae (April 8, 1920 – November 10, 1994) was an American jazz singer. She is considered one of the most influential jazz vocalists of the 20th century and is remembered for her behind-the-beat phrasing and ironic interpre ...

* '' Can't Hide Love'' (Blue Note, 1976) With

Joan Baez Joan Chandos Baez (; born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more ...

* '' Diamonds & Rust'' (A&M, 1975) * ''

Blowin' Away ''Blowin' Away'' is the eighteenth studio album (and twentieth overall) by Joan Baez, released in 1977. It was her first after switching from A&M Records to Portrait Records (a then newly created division of CBS Records). Overview The album veer ...

'' (Portrait, 1977) With

* ''

Private Dancer ''Private Dancer'' is the fifth solo studio album by Tina Turner. It was released on May 29, 1984, through Capitol Records and was her first album released through the label. After several challenging years of going solo after divorcing Ike ...

'' (Capitol, 1984) With Brenda Russell * ''

Get Here "Get Here" is a pop ballad written by American singer and songwriter Brenda Russell. The title track of her fourth studio album, '' Get Here'' (1988), it became a moderate hit on the ''Billboard'' R&B chart on the heels of the album's massive ...

'' (A&M, 1988) With

Melissa Manchester Melissa Manchester (born February 15, 1951) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Since the 1970s, her songs have been carried by adult contemporary radio stations. She has also appeared on television, in films, and on stage. Early l ...

* '' Don't Cry Out Loud'' (Arista, 1978) With

Blue Mitchell Richard Allen "Blue" Mitchell (March 13, 1930 – May 21, 1979) was an American trumpeter and composer who worked in jazz, rhythm and blues, soul, rock and funk. He recorded albums as leader and sideman for Riverside, Mainstream Records, and ...

* '' Blues' Blues'' (Mainstream, 1972) * ''

Graffiti Blues ''Graffiti Blues'' is an album by American trumpeter Blue Mitchell recorded in 1973 and released on the Mainstream Records, Mainstream label.

'' (Mainstream, 1973) With Joni Mitchell * '' Court and Spark'' (Elektra, 1974) * '' The Hissing of Summer Lawns'' (Elektra, 1975) With

Dion DiMucci Dion Francis DiMucci (born July 18, 1939), better known simply as Dion, is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. His music has incorporated elements of doo-wop, pop, rock, R&B, folk and blues. Initially as the lead singer of Dion and ...

* '' Born to Be with You'' (Phil Spector Records, 1975) With

Ringo Starr Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles. Starr occasionally sang lead vocals with the ...

* ''

Stop and Smell the Roses Stop and Smell the Roses may refer to: * Stop and smell the roses, a 20th-century proverb (see Paremiography) * ''Stop and Smell the Roses'' (Mac Davis album), a 1974 Mac Davis album ** "Stop and Smell the Roses" (song), a 1974 song written and f ...

'' (RCA, 1981) With Martha Reeves * ''Martha Reeves'' (MCA, 1974) With

Albert King Albert Nelson (April 25, 1923 – December 21, 1992), known by his stage name Albert King, was an American guitarist and singer who is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential blues guitarists of all time. He is perhaps ...

* ''Albert'' (Utopia/RCA; Tomato, 1976) * ''Truckload of Lovin (Utopia/RCA; Tomato, 1976) With

Lalo Schifrin Boris Claudio "Lalo" Schifrin (born June 21, 1932) is an Argentine-American pianist, composer, arranger and conductor. He is best known for his large body of film and TV scores since the 1950s, incorporating jazz and Latin American musical eleme ...

* ''Enter the Dragon'' (soundtrack) (Warner Bros., 1973) With

* '' Everything Must Change'' (Warner Bros., 1976) * ''

Now We May Begin ''Now We May Begin'' is an album by the American R&B singer Randy Crawford, released in 1980 on Warner Bros. Records. The album got to No. 10 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 30 on the US Billboard Magazine, Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, Top R&B ...

'' (Warner Bros., 1980) * '' Through the Eyes of Love'' (Warner Bros., 1992) * ''Feeling Good'' (PRA, 2007) * ''No Regrets'' (PRA, 2009) * ''Live'' (PRA, 2012) With

Solomon Burke Solomon Vincent McDonald Burke (born James Solomon McDonald, March 21, 1936 or 1940 – October 10, 2010) was an American singer who shaped the sound of rhythm and blues as one of the founding fathers of soul music in the 1960s. He has been ...

* ''Electronic Magnetism'' (MGM, 1971) With Eric Clapton * ''

Pilgrim A pilgrim (from the Latin ''peregrinus'') is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) who is on a journey to a holy place. Typically, this is a physical journey (often on foot) to some place of special significance to the adherent of ...

'' (Reprise, 1998) * '' Reptile'' (Reprise, 2001) With Gloria Jones * '' Windstorm'' (Capitol, 1978) With

Johnny Rivers Johnny Rivers (born John Henry Ramistella; November 7, 1942) is an American musician. His repertoire includes pop, folk, blues, and old-time rock 'n' roll. Rivers charted during the 1960s and 1970s but remains best known for a string of hit sing ...

* ''Outside Help'' (Big Tree, 1977) With The Rippingtons * ''

Welcome to the St. James' Club ''Welcome to the St. James' Club'' is the fourth album by the American jazz group the Rippingtons, released in 1990. It reached No. 1 on Billboard (magazine), ''Billboards Jazz chart. The group supported the album with a North American tour. The ...

'' (GRP, 1990) With

Sonny & Cher Sonny & Cher were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of husband and wife Sonny Bono and Cher. The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as rhythm and blues, R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spe ...

* '' Mama Was a Rock and Roll Singer, Papa Used to Write All Her Songs'' (MCA, 1973) With

* '' Rhythm of Love'' (Elektra, 1994) * '' Christmas Fantasy'' (Blue Note, 2005) With Steely Dan * ''

Aja Aja or AJA may refer to: Acronyms *AJ Auxerre, a French football club *Ajaccio Napoleon Bonaparte Airport's IATA airport code *Al Jazeera America, an American news channel *American Jewish Archives *''American Journal of Archaeology'' *, a Germa ...

'' (ABC 1977) * ''

Gaucho A gaucho () or gaúcho () is a skilled horseman, reputed to be brave and unruly. The figure of the gaucho is a folk symbol of Argentina, Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, and the south of Chilean Patagonia. Gauchos became greatly admired and ...

'' (MCA, 1980) With Stanley Turrentine * '' Everybody Come On Out'' (Fantasy, 1976) With

Dusty Springfield Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien (16 April 1939 – 2 March 1999), known professionally as Dusty Springfield, was an English singer. With her distinctive mezzo-soprano sound, she was a popular singer of blue-eyed soul, pop and dra ...

* '' It Begins Again'' (Mercury, 1978)

References

External links

*
Joe Sample
biography at

Verve Records Verve Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). Founded in 1956 by Norman Granz, the label is home to the world's largest jazz catalogue, which includes recordings by artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simon ...

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sample, Joe 1939 births 2014 deaths African-American pianists American jazz pianists American male pianists Smooth jazz pianists American organists American male organists 20th-century American keyboardists Musicians from Houston Deaths from mesothelioma Deaths from cancer in Texas Musicians from Texas 20th-century American pianists Blue Thumb Records artists ABC Records artists GRP Records artists Warner Records artists Verve Records artists MCA Records artists American male jazz musicians 21st-century American keyboardists The Crusaders members L.A. Express members 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians African-American Catholics 20th-century African-American musicians 21st-century African-American musicians