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Joe English (20 March 19564 November 2014) was an Irish yachtsman, professional sailor and
sailmaker A sailmaker makes and repairs sails for sailboats, kites, hang gliders, wind art, architectural sails, or other structures using sails. A sailmaker typically works on shore in a sail loft; the sail loft has other sailmakers. Large ocean-going sail ...
. He competed at multiple world championship level
sailing Sailing employs the wind—acting on sails, wingsails or kites—to propel a craft on the surface of the ''water'' (sailing ship, sailboat, raft, windsurfer, or kitesurfer), on ''ice'' (iceboat) or on ''land'' (land yacht) over a chosen cour ...
events, including the
America's Cup The America's Cup, informally known as the Auld Mug, is a trophy awarded in the sport of sailing. It is the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one f ...
, the
Whitbread Round The World Race The Ocean Race is a yacht race around the world, held every three or four years since 1973. Originally named the Whitbread Round the World Race after its initiating sponsor, British brewing company Whitbread, in 2001 it became the Volvo Ocean Rac ...
and
Admiral's Cup The Admiral's Cup was an international yachting regatta. For many years it was known as the unofficial world championship of offshore racing. The Admiral's Cup regatta was started in 1957 and was normally a biennial event (occurring in odd-numbe ...
race series. In 1989, English skippered Ireland's first entry to take part in the Whitbread Round the World Yacht Race. Born into a seafaring family in
Cobh Cobh ( ,), known from 1849 until 1920 as Queenstown, is a seaport town on the south coast of County Cork, Ireland. With a population of around 13,000 inhabitants, Cobh is on the south side of Great Island in Cork Harbour and home to Ireland's ...
, County Cork, English became an internationally successful yacht-racing captain and long distance offshore competitor. English was involved in the development of the sport of sailing in Ireland, from an amateur hobby into a full-time profession. In the 2014 ''
Irish Examiner The ''Irish Examiner'', formerly ''The Cork Examiner'' and then ''The Examiner'', is an Irish national daily newspaper which primarily circulates in the Munster region surrounding its base in Cork, though it is available throughout the country. ...
'' obituary, he was described as ''The People's Skipper''.


Career

English had early success in the
laser (dinghy) The Laser is a class of Single-handed sailing, single-handed, one-design dinghy sailing, sailing dinghies using a common hull design with three interchangeable rigs of different sail areas, appropriate to a given combination of wind strength an ...
class. He won the Irish Yachting Association Junior Helmsman championship in 1974 and represented Ireland at the Youth World Sailing Championships in Largs, Scotland in 1975. English competed in the 1977
Admiral's Cup The Admiral's Cup was an international yachting regatta. For many years it was known as the unofficial world championship of offshore racing. The Admiral's Cup regatta was started in 1957 and was normally a biennial event (occurring in odd-numbe ...
boat ''Big Apple'', and on board ''Moonduster'' for the
1979 Fastnet race The 1979 Fastnet Race was the 28th Royal Ocean Racing Club's Fastnet Race, a yachting race held generally every two years since 1925 on a 605-mile course from Cowes direct to the Fastnet Rock and then to Plymouth via south of the Isles of Scil ...
. After sailing aboard ''Blizzard'' in the 1979 Southern Cross Cup, English emigrated to
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, Australia. During the 1980s, he competed in international events including the Admirals Cup, Southern Cross Cup, the Clipper Cup,
Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race The Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race is an annual event hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia, starting in Sydney, New South Wales, on Boxing Day and finishing in Hobart, Tasmania. The race distance is approximately . The race is run i ...
, San Francisco Big Boat Series,
Antigua Sailing Week Antigua Sailing Week is a week long yacht regatta held in the waters off English Harbour, St Pauls Antigua. It is one of Antigua's most notable events. Founded in 1967, it is cited as one of the top regattas in the world with 100 yachts, 1500 parti ...
Series and several
Middle Sea Race The Middle Sea Race, or Rolex Middle Sea Race for sponsorship reasons, is a yacht race organised by the Royal Malta Yacht Club. The race was co-founded in 1968 by the Royal Malta Yacht Club and the Royal Ocean Racing Club. The Rolex Middle Sea Ra ...
events, including an ARC across the Atlantic. In 1981, along with friend
Harold Cudmore Harold Cudmore, (born April 21, 1944) is an Irish sailor. Born and raised in Cork, Harold Cudmore became an internationally famous yacht racing skipper and match racer. Cudmore had success in classes from the International 505, where he plac ...
, English won the
Two Ton Cup 2 (two) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 1 and preceding 3. It is the smallest and only even prime number. Because it forms the basis of a duality, it has religious and spiritual significance in many cultur ...
and
One Ton Cup The One Ton Cup is a trophy presented to the winner of a sailing competition created in 1899 by the Cercle de la voile de Paris (CVP). Synopsis The One Ton Cup regattas were at the beginning of races between one-tonner sailing dinghies, acc ...
aboard ''Hitchhiker'' and ''Justine 3'' respectively. In 1988 English joined the British campaign in the 1988 Kenwood Cup in Hawaii. Later, English raced on Maxi yachts in Southern Hemisphere events such as the Sydney Hobart Race and the Southern Cross Series, including two Pacific Ocean passages as Skipper on
Syd Fischer's Syd or SYD may refer to: *Syd (name), including a list of people with the name * ''Syd.'', taxonomic author abbreviation of Hans Sydow (1879–1946), German mycologist * Sydney, New South Wales, Australia ** IATA code for Sydney Airport, New South ...
''Ragamuffin''. English took part in various Admiral's Cup Teams. In addition to sailing on Irish entrants in 1977, 1987, and Skippering ''Jameson 3'' in 1993, he also competed with the Japanese in 1981 and on board ''Dihard'' the Papua New Guinea entrance in the 1983 edition of the Admirals cup.


America's Cup

In the America's Cup, English was involved in several Australian syndicates during the 1980s. In 1982, he joined Hugh Treharne's sailmaking team, to become part of the
Australia II ''Australia II'' (KA 6) is an Australian 12-metre-class America's Cup challenge racing yacht that was launched in 1982 and won the 1983 America's Cup for the Royal Perth Yacht Club. Skippered by John Bertrand, she was the first successful ...
America's Cup Campaign. In 1986 he then joined the James Hardy backed '
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
' syndicate as mainsheet trimmer for the defence of the
1987 America's Cup The 1987 America's Cup was the twenty-sixth challenge for the America's Cup. The American challenger '' Stars & Stripes 87'', sailed by Dennis Conner, beat the Australian defender '' Kookaburra III'', sailed by Iain Murray, in a four-race swee ...
. ''South Australia'' (KA8) was a sister ship of Australia III, also designed by
Ben Lexcen Benjamin Lexcen AM (born Robert Clyde Miller, 19 March 1936 – 1 May 1988) was an Australian yachtsman and marine architect. He is famous for the winged keel design applied to ''Australia II'' which, in 1983, became the first non-American yac ...
, although she performed quite differently in the 1986 12 Metre World Championships. English then campaigned during the 1987 Defender Selection Series with
Syd Fischer Syd Fischer, (born 4 March 1927 in Sydney) is an Australian businessman and property developer and sailor. Most noted for his sailing, Fischer is described as Australia's most successful offshore sailor. He has skippered numerous yachts, notab ...
on
Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron The Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron is a yacht club located in North Sydney, Australia in the suburb of Kirribilli. The squadron was founded in 1862. It has occupied its grounds in East Kirribilli, near Kirribilli House, since 1902. History The R ...
Steak 'n' Kidney . English was made an Australian citizen for his America's Cup exploits. In 2001 English took part in the America's Cup Jubilee regatta in Cowes, Isle of wight for the UBS Jubilee Around the Island race.


Whitbread Round the World Yacht Races

In 1989 English returned to Ireland to skipper the 82 foot,
Ron Holland Ronald John Holland (born 1947 in Auckland, New Zealand)Ron Holland:Desi ...
Maxi yacht A maxi yacht usually refers to a racing yacht of at least in length. Origin The term ''maxi'' originated with the International Offshore Rule (IOR) rating system, which in the 1970s and 1980s measured offshore racing yachts and applied a single ...
''NCB Ireland'', Ireland's first entry in the
1989–1990 Whitbread Round the World Race The 1989–90 Whitbread Round the World Race was run from Southampton to Southampton in 1989–90. It was run with several classes of yacht. '' Steinlager 2'' skippered by Peter Blake won the race easily. For the first time since 1981–82 (whe ...
. Irish national expectations for the boats success ran high, but race leg wins were eclipsed by other teams, including the
Peter Blake (sailor) Sir Peter James Blake (1 October 1948 – 5 December 2001) was a New Zealand yachtsman who won the 1989–1990 Whitbread Round the World Race, held the Jules Verne Trophy from 1994 to 1997 by setting the around the world sailing record ...
led
Steinlager 2 ''Steinlager 2'' is a Bruce Farr-designed yacht. Skippered by Peter Blake, she won the 1989–90 Whitbread Round the World Race and line honours in the 1989 Fastnet Race. She was the only yacht to ever win all six legs of the Whitbread Round th ...
entry that dominated the race. Gear and equipment failure dogged the Irish campaign. In the 31,500-mile race, noted for risk of loss of life and boat, NCB Ireland finished 11th out of a 23 strong fleet. He then raced in the 1993–1994 Whitbread Round the World Race on ’
Tokio Tokio may refer to: * , the capital of Japan, used primarily in non-English-speaking countries may also refer to: Music * Tokio (band), a Japanese pop/rock band ** ''Tokio'' (album), their debut album * Tokio Hotel, a German rock band * Toki ...
’ with
Chris Dickson (sailor) Christopher Stuart Dickson (born 3 November 1961) is a sailor from New Zealand. He was world youth champion three years in succession and later became world match race champion three times. He also skippered several yachts in America's Cup ...
and latterly an advisor with Toshiba (yacht) for the 1997–1998 Whitbread Round the World Race which was led by
Dennis Conner Dennis Walter Conner (born September 16, 1942) is an American yachtsman. He is noted for winning a bronze medal at the 1976 Olympics, two Star World Championships, and three wins in the America's Cup. Sailing career Conner was born September ...
and Paul Standbridge. Toshiba's crew had 13 Whitbread and 28 America's Cup campaigns between them. English then subsequently became an adviser to the race management team and latterly served on the Whitbread executive committee until 2001 as it evolved into the
Volvo Ocean Race The Ocean Race is a yacht race around the world, held every three or four years since 1973. Originally named the Whitbread Round the World Race after its initiating sponsor, British brewing company Whitbread, in 2001 it became the Volvo Ocean Rac ...
. In 1991 Ireland won the Southern Cross Cup when English skippered the yacht ''Extension'' to Victory. Businessman John Storey entered a three boat Irish team to take part in the Southern Cross Series of that year, which was a programme of inshore and offshore races of varying length culminating in the 630-mile Sydney-Hobart Race. Ireland would also win the Sydney-Hobart on Storey's ''Atara''. In 1993 Ireland qualified a 3 boat team for the Admiral's Cup of that year, backed by John Storey and sponsored by Jameson Whiskey. ''Jameson 3'' (Skippered by English) was the largest boat (50 feet) in the Irish team, but she was disqualified in race 6 and failed to finish race 7, the Fastnet. The team was bolstered by a strong showing by ''Jameson 2'', which finished third overall, but were severely hampered by ''Jameson 1'' (Skippered by Harold Cudmore) which had to retire from the regatta when she sank after striking Gurnard Ledge in the first race. The Irish team finished seventh overall. In 1994, with members of the
Royal Cork Yacht Club The Royal Cork Yacht Club is a claimant to the title of the world's oldest yacht club, founded in 1720, though this is challenged by the Neva Yacht Club in Russia. It is currently located in Crosshaven, Co. Cork, Ireland. Formation and claim ...
English led the development of the 1720 Sportsboat, one of the world's first boat classes aimed at delivering affordable and fun racing for local club level sailors. From 1994 until 2004, 114 hulls were manufactured in O'Sullivan Marine Tralee, Co. Kerry. In 1997 he won the
Round the Island Race The Round the Island Race is an annual yacht race around the Isle of Wight. It starts and finishes in Cowes, and is organised by the Island Sailing Club. The course is about long. It was first held in 1931, it was sponsored by JP Morgan Asset ...
in Cowes on his own 1720 Sportsboat. In 1999 English sailed aboard the Italian yacht ''Riveria di Rimini'' for the Middle Sea Race and subsequently placed second in the 1999 Fasnet Race. In 1999 English joined UK MacWilliam Sailmakers in Crosshaven, Co. Cork.


Later life and illness

In 2007, aged 51, English was diagnosed with
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
and retired as a professional yachtsman. He was the youngest person in the country with the illness at the time. In 2008 English sailed on the
TP52 The Transpac 52 (TP52) is a class of yacht used for competitive 52 Super Series yacht racing, and the Audi MedCup previously, besides the world championship of the class. The class is recognised by the International Sailing Federation which entit ...
Yacht ''Numbers'' with fellow Americas Cup and Whitbread Veteran
Brad Butterworth Bradley William Butterworth (born 1959) is a New Zealand yachtsman known for the role he played as tactician and skipper in the America's Cup for Team New Zealand and the Alinghi team of Switzerland. Butterworth was born in Te Awamutu, New Zeal ...
, during the 2008 Cork Week and eventual winner of their class. In 2011, English took part in the Ocean Legends Regatta in Alicante, Spain for the start of the
2011–2012 Volvo Ocean Race The 2011–12 Volvo Ocean Race was the 11th edition of the round-the-world Volvo Ocean Race, yacht race which started with an in-port race in Alicante, Spain on 29 October 2011 with six Volvo Open 70 yachts at the start line and ended with an in- ...
. Following the establishment of the ''Joe English Trust'', with fellow America's Cup sailor,
John Bertrand (sailor, born 1946) John Edwin Bertrand AO (born 20 December 1946) is a yachtsman from Australia, who skippered ''Australia II'' to victory in the 1983 America's Cup, ending 132 years of American supremacy, and the only time Australia has won. Bertrand won the b ...
,English became an advocate and campaigner for better solutions to treat and manage Alzheimer's disease, by meeting the
President of Ireland The president of Ireland ( ga, Uachtarán na hÉireann) is the head of state of Republic of Ireland, Ireland and the supreme commander of the Defence Forces (Ireland), Irish Defence Forces. The president holds office for seven years, and can ...
to highlight the cause and participating in an
RTÉ Television RTÉ Television is a department of Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), the Republic of Ireland's state controlled national broadcaster. Its first channel was Teilifís Éireann, which began broadcasting on 31 December 1961. Since the 1960s, RT ...
programme in association with the
Alzheimer's Society of Ireland The Alzheimer Society of Ireland is the leading dementia specific service provider in Ireland. The registered offices are located at Blackrock, Dublin, Blackrock, County Dublin. The Alzheimer Society of Ireland works across the country in the hea ...
. Highlighting the impact of the disease on sufferers and their families. He died on 4 November 2014 aged 58. His daughter Aoife, is a world champion sailor. In 2008 she won the Student Yachting World Cup Sywoc in
La Trinité-sur-Mer La Trinité-sur-Mer (; br, An Drinded-Karnag) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany, in north-western France. Inhabitants of La Trinité-sur-Mer are called ''Trinitains''. It is located east of Carnac. The town is primarily a port, ...
, France and in 2016 she won the
Melges 24 The Melges 24 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Reichel/Pugh as a one-design racer and first built in 1993. The design became an accepted World Sailing international class in 1997. Production The design has been buil ...
Sportsboat World Championships in
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
, Florida . Aoife along with brother Robbie English are National and European 1720 Sportsboat Class Champions, a boat originally developed by their father.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:English, Joe 1956 births 2014 deaths Sportspeople from Cork (city) 1987 America's Cup sailors Volvo Ocean Race sailors Irish male sailors (sport) Deaths from dementia in the Republic of Ireland Deaths from Alzheimer's disease