Jocelyn Horner (1902 – January 1973) was a British sculptor and teacher.
Biography
Horner was born at Green Hayes in
Halifax, West Yorkshire
Halifax () is a minster and market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale in West Yorkshire, England. It is the commercial, cultural and administrative centre of the borough, and the headquarters of Calderdale Council. In the 15th cen ...
, where she spent most of her life.
She attended Halifax High School and Grovelly Manor in Bournemouth.
In 1920 she enrolled at the
Leeds School of Art
Leeds Arts University is a specialist arts further and higher education institution, based in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, with a main campus opposite the University of Leeds.
History
It was founded in 1846 as the Leeds Schoo ...
to train as a sculptor and was a student alongside both
Barbara Hepworth
Dame Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth (10 January 1903 – 20 May 1975) was an English artist and sculptor. Her work exemplifies Modernism and in particular modern sculpture. Along with artists such as Ben Nicholson and Naum Gabo, Hepworth was a leadi ...
and
Henry Moore
Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi- abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. As well as sculpture, Moore produced ...
.
While still a student she began a series of animal studies and children's portraits.
During World War II she worked as a home teacher for blind people in Halifax and also served as a
Red Cross
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million Volunteering, volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure re ...
nurse.
When the War ended she returned to Leeds as a student and in the early 1950s took a number of part-time teaching posts. Horner taught modelling and wood carving at
Percival Whitley College and also taught at Halifax Art College.
In the 1960s Horner's work, which was greatly influenced by that of
Jacob Epstein
Sir Jacob Epstein (10 November 1880 – 21 August 1959) was an American-British sculptor who helped pioneer modern sculpture. He was born in the United States, and moved to Europe in 1902, becoming a British subject in 1911.
He often produc ...
was exhibited both locally in Yorkshire and at national venues.
She won the Leeds Gold Medal for Yorkshire artists in 1951 and had a number of high profile commissions.
These included a bronze group sculpture of the three Bronte sisters for the
Bronte Parsonage Museum Bronte may refer to:
People
;Surname
* Brontë family, an English literary family that included:
** Anne Brontë (1820-1849), novelist and poet
** Branwell Brontë (1817-1848), painter and poet
** Charlotte Brontë (1816-1855), novelist and poet
* ...
and a bust and hands sculpture of Sir
John Barbirolli
Sir John Barbirolli ( Giovanni Battista Barbirolli; 2 December 189929 July 1970) was a British conductor and cellist. He is remembered above all as conductor of the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester, which he helped save from dissolution in 194 ...
for the
Hallé Concert Society in Manchester.
Her ''Head of a Blind Man'' is held at the London Headquarters of the
Royal National Institute of Blind People
The Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) is a UK charity offering information, support and advice to almost two million people in the UK with sight loss.
History
The RNIB was founded by Thomas Rhodes Armitage, a doctor who had eye ...
.
Leeds City Art Gallery
Leeds Art Gallery in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, is a gallery, part of the Leeds Museums & Galleries group, whose collection of 20th-century British Art was designated by the British government in 1997 as a collection "of national importance ...
holds examples of her work and a memorial show was held at the Stable Court Galleries at
Temple Newsam
Temple Newsam (historically Temple Newsham), () is a Tudor- Jacobean house in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, with grounds landscaped by Capability Brown.
The estate lends its name to the Temple Newsam ward of Leeds City Council, in which i ...
near Leeds.
In 2013 a
Blue Plaque
A blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person, event, or former building on the site, serving as a historical marker. The term i ...
was unveiled on the house in Green Hayes where Horner was born and died.
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Horner, Jocelyn
1902 births
1973 deaths
20th-century British sculptors
20th-century English women artists
Alumni of Leeds Arts University
English women sculptors
Modern sculptors
People from Halifax, West Yorkshire