Joan Barclay (born Mary Elizabeth Greear; August 31, 1914 – November 22, 2002) was an American
film actress of the 1930s and 1940s, starring mostly in
B-movies and
cliffhangers, with her career starting during the
silent film era.
Biography
Early life and career
The daughter of Mr. and Mrs. P. H. Greear,
Barclay was born in
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
.
A 1923 newspaper item reported that she was "a singer and player" whose bird imitations had been broadcast on radio.
[
Her family moved to California when she was still a child due to her mother's wishing to escape the cold climate of the north. Moving to ]Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywood, ...
to pursue acting, Barclay received her first role at the age of 12, which was credited with her billed as Geraine Greear, in the 1927 film '' The Gaucho'', starring Douglas Fairbanks and Lupe Vélez. It was her only silent film. In 1930, still billed as Geraine Greear, she had a minor role in ''King of Jazz
'' King of Jazz'' is a 1930 American pre-Code color musical film starring Paul Whiteman and his orchestra. The film title refers to Whiteman's popular cultural appellation. At the time the film was made, "jazz", to the general public, meant jazz ...
''. From 1932–35 she had thirteen uncredited film roles. She was the leading lady opposite Tom Tyler in the 1936 Western film ''Ridin' On''.
Career in B-movies
In 1936, Barclay's career changed for the better when she began starring in westerns opposite some of Hollywood's leading cowboy stars, including Tom Tyler, Hoot Gibson, and Tom Keene. Her first western starring role was opposite Tom Tyler in ''Ridin' On'', followed by '' Feud of the West'' alongside Hoot Gibson, ''Glory Trail'' with Tom Keene, and ''Men of the Plains'' with Rex Bell, all in 1936. That year she received roles in other B-movies that were not westerns as well, including the 1936 crime drama '' Prison Shadows'', which starred Lucille Lund and Edward J. Nugent, and the action/adventure film '' Phantom Patrol'' starring opposite Kermit Maynard.
From early 1936 to 1939, Barclay had both starring and supporting roles in 35 films, almost all of which were B-movies, mainly westerns, serials, or cliffhangers. Most had her playing the role of the heroine opposite the film's hero. During the latter part of the 1930s she starred alongside such cowboy stars as Slim Whitaker
Charles Orbie "Slim" Whitaker (July 29, 1893 – June 27, 1960) was an American film actor. He appeared in more than 340 films between 1914 and 1949. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and died in Los Angeles, California, from a heart at ...
, Tim McCoy, Ben Corbett, Tex Fletcher, Bob Baker and also rejoined Edward J. Nugent in the 1937 adventure film ''Island Captives''.
Later years
By 1940, Barclay was working steadily, averaging better than six films per year. From 1940 to 1945 she appeared in thirty four films. However, by 1943 she had begun receiving more and more uncredited roles, a trend which would only increase with time. In 1944 she appeared in six films, four of which were uncredited. In 1945, she starred in the '' Charlie Chan'' mystery ''The Shanghai Cobra''. It was her last film.
Personal life
Barclay married three times, with two children by her second marriage, to Leroy Hillman, whom she wed on July 2, 1945, in Las Vegas. Her last marriage was to George Sullivan, with whom she remained until his death. The couple eventually settled in Palm Desert, California.
Death
Barclay died in Palm Desert, California, on November 22, 2002, aged 88.[ She was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park, ]Glendale, California
Glendale is a city in the San Fernando Valley and Verdugo Mountains regions of Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 U.S. Census the population was 196,543, up from ...
.
Selected filmography
* '' Feud of the West'' (1936) as Molly Henderson
*'' Prison Shadows'' (1936) as Mary Comstock
*'' Men of the Plains'' (1936) as Laura Long
*'' Island Captives'' (1937) as Helen Carsons
*''The Trusted Outlaw
''The Trusted Outlaw'' is a 1937 American Western (genre), Western film directed by Robert N. Bradbury, written by George H. Plympton and Fred Myton, and starring Bob Steele (actor), Bob Steele, Lois January, Joan Barclay, Earl Dwire, Charles K ...
'' (1937) as Betty Pember
* ''Sky Racket Sky Racket may refer to:
* ''Sky Racket'' (1937 film)
* ''Sky Racket'' (video game)
{{Disambiguation ...
'' (1937) as Marion Bronson
* '' Whirlwind Horseman'' (1938) as Peggy Radford
* '' Pioneer Trail'' (1938) as Alice Waite
* ''Two Gun Justice
''Two Gun Justice'' is a 1938 American Western (genre), Western film directed by Alan James from a screenplay by Fred Myton. The film stars Tim McCoy and Betty Compson.
Cast list
*Tim McCoy as Tim Carson
*Betty Compson as Kate
*Joan Barclay as ...
'' (1938) as Nancy Brown
*''The Gentleman from Arizona
''The Gentleman from Arizona'' is a 1939 American Western film directed by Earl Haley and written by Earl Haley and Jack O'Donnell. The film stars John 'Dusty' King, J. Farrell MacDonald, Joan Barclay, Ruth Reece, Craig Reynolds and Nora Lane ...
'' (1939) as Georgia Coburn
* '' Outlaws' Paradise'' (1939) as Jessie Treadwell
* ''Billy the Kid's Range War
''Billy the Kid's Range War'' is a 1941 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield that was the fourth of Producers Releasing Corporation's Billy the Kid film series. Despite the film's title and mention of Lincoln County, there is nei ...
'' (1941) as Ellen Gorman
* ''Billy the Kid's Round-Up
''Billy the Kid's Round-Up'' is a 1941 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Carleton Young, Joan Barclay, Glenn Strange and Charles King. The film was released on ...
'' (1941) as Betty Webster
* '' Billy the Kid's Smoking Guns'' (1942) as Mrs. Howard
*'' Around the World'' (1943) (uncredited)
*'' Rookies in Burma'' (1943) as Connie
* '' Ladies' Day'' (1943) as Joan Samuels
* '' Bombardier'' (1943) (uncredited)
* ''The Falcon in Danger
''The Falcon in Danger'' is a 1943 American mystery film directed by William Clemens and starring Tom Conway, Jean Brooks, Amelita Ward and Elaine Shepard.Jewell and Harbin 1982, p. 185. The film was the sixth of thirteen The Falcon detective f ...
'' (1943) as Hysterical girl
* '' Step Lively'' (1944) as Western Union clerk (uncredited)
*''Music in Manhattan
''Music in Manhattan'' is a 1944 American musical film directed by John H. Auer. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Recording ( Stephen Dunn).
Cast
* Anne Shirley as Frankie Foster
* Dennis Day as Stanley Benson
* Phil ...
'' (1944) as Chorus girl
*'' Youth Runs Wild'' (1944) as Girl with Blanche (uncredited)
* '' The Falcon Out West'' (1944) as Mrs. Irwin
*''The Shanghai Cobra
''The Shanghai Cobra'' is a 1945 mystery film directed by Phil Karlson and starring Sidney Toler as Charlie Chan.THE SHANGHAI COBRA (Monogram-Pathé)
Picture Show; London Vol. 50, Iss. 1294, (Jul 27, 1946): 10.
Synopsis
When three bank employees ...
'' (1945) as Paula Webb
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Barclay, Joan
1914 births
2002 deaths
American silent film actresses
American film actresses
Actresses from Minneapolis
Actresses from Minnesota
20th-century American actresses
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)