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Joyce Heims (January 15, 1930 – April 22, 1978) was an American screenwriter best known for her collaborations with actor-director
Clint Eastwood Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the Western TV series '' Rawhide'', he rose to international fame with his role as the "Man with No Name" in Sergio Leone's "''Doll ...
. Born in Philadelphia, Heims moved out to the US west coast in early adulthood. She worked various jobs before starting a career writing for film and television during the 1960s. In addition to co-writing the story for Eastwood's role in ''
Dirty Harry ''Dirty Harry'' is a 1971 American neo-noir Neo-noir is a revival of film noir, a genre that had originally flourished during the post-World War II era in the United Statesroughly from 1940 to 1960. The French term, ''film noir'', translates ...
'', Heims drafted the screenplay for ''
Play Misty for Me ''Play Misty for Me'' is a 1971 American psychological thriller film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood, his directorial debut. Jessica Walter and Donna Mills co-star. The screenplay, written by regular Eastwood collaborators Jo Heims and Dea ...
'', which served as Eastwood's own
directorial debut This is a list of film directorial debuts in chronological order. The films and dates referred to are a director's first commercial cinematic release. Many film makers have directed works which were not commercially released, for example early work ...
in 1971. Heims continued to screenwrite throughout the decade before dying of breast cancer in 1978.


Life and career

Jo Heims was born in Philadelphia on January 15, 1930. She worked as a model, dancer, and fashion illustrator and moved to California in the 1950s to become a writer in show business. Heims was first credited as a production secretary on the science fiction movie ''
Missile to the Moon ''Missile to the Moon'' is a 1958 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film drama, produced by Marc Frederic, directed by Richard E. Cunha, that stars Richard Travis, Cathy Downs, and K. T. Stevens. The film was distrib ...
'' in 1958. She worked primarily as a secretary throughout the next decade while writing and selling screenplays on the side. Heims received writing credits in television and movies in a wide range of genres for both independent and major film studios. These include the crime drama ''
The Girl in Lovers Lane ''The Girl in Lovers' Lane'' is a 1960 American film directed by Charles R. Rondeau following the adventures of two drifters who get involved with the residents of the little town of Sherman. The working title of the film was ''The Young and the D ...
'', the horror feature ''
The Devil's Hand ''The Devil's Hand'' (a.k.a. ''Witchcraft'', ''The Naked Goddess'', ''Devil's Doll'' and ''Live to Love'') is a 1961 American Independent film, independent horror film. It was produced by Alvin K. Bublis and directed by William J. Hole Jr. The fi ...
'', the western ''
Navajo Run ''Navajo Run'' is a 1964 Western film released by American International Pictures, produced and directed by as well as starring Johnny Seven. Cast * Johnny Seven as Mathew Whitehawk * Warren Kemmerling as Luke Grog * Virginia Vincent as Sara ...
'', and the
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one ...
musical '' Double Trouble''. While working at
Universal Pictures Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Ameri ...
, Heims crossed paths with and befriended
Clint Eastwood Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the Western TV series '' Rawhide'', he rose to international fame with his role as the "Man with No Name" in Sergio Leone's "''Doll ...
, then an up-and-coming actor. By the late 1960s, Eastwood had achieved international fame as a western-action star and began directing his own films. Heims drafted a 60-page screenplay for ''
Play Misty for Me ''Play Misty for Me'' is a 1971 American psychological thriller film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood, his directorial debut. Jessica Walter and Donna Mills co-star. The screenplay, written by regular Eastwood collaborators Jo Heims and Dea ...
'', a psychological thriller that would soon become Eastwood's
directorial debut This is a list of film directorial debuts in chronological order. The films and dates referred to are a director's first commercial cinematic release. Many film makers have directed works which were not commercially released, for example early work ...
. The plot follows a radio disc jockey who becomes a stalking victim of an obsessed, female fan. Heims based the latter character on a woman she knew after it was suggested to her by an acquaintance. Although he initially optioned the script, Eastwood encouraged Heims to sell it to Universal when she received a larger offer. The company shelved the project, so when Eastwood later signed a three-picture contract with Universal, he regained the screenplay and had it revised by
Dean Riesner Dean Riesner (November 3, 1918 – August 18, 2002) was an American film and television writer. Biography Riesner was born in New Rochelle, New York. His father, Charles Reisner Charles Francis Reisner (March 14, 1887 – September 24 ...
. ''Play Misty for Me'' was released in 1971, the year Eastwood also took the title role in the crime thriller ''
Dirty Harry ''Dirty Harry'' is a 1971 American neo-noir Neo-noir is a revival of film noir, a genre that had originally flourished during the post-World War II era in the United Statesroughly from 1940 to 1960. The French term, ''film noir'', translates ...
''. Heims contributed to the story of the latter film, but she received no screen credit. Heims married William Duffy in August 1972. That same year, Universal distributed the thriller ''
You'll Like My Mother ''You'll Like My Mother'' is a 1972 American horror film, horror and thriller film directed by Lamont Johnson, from screenplay by Jo Heims based on the novel of the same name by Naomi A. Hintze. The film stars Patty Duke, Rosemary Murphy, Richard ...
'', a script that Heims adapted from a novel by Naomi A. Hintze. The following year, she collaborated with Eastwood again by writing ''
Breezy ''Breezy'' is a 1973 American romantic drama film directed by Clint Eastwood, produced by Robert Daley, and written by Jo Heims. The film stars William Holden and Kay Lenz, with Roger C. Carmel, Marj Dusay, and Joan Hotchkis in supporting role ...
'', also distributed by Universal. The drama depicts a romance between a jaded, middle-aged divorcee and a much younger, free-spirited woman. Heims additionally served as an associate producer for the movie, allowing her to coordinate some of its creative elements. She developed the male lead with Eastwood in mind to play the part. However, the two agreed he was too young for the role, so it went to the older
William Holden William Holden (born William Franklin Beedle Jr.; April 17, 1918 – November 12, 1981) was an American actor, and one of the biggest box-office draws of the 1950s. Holden won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the film ''Stalag 17'' (1953) ...
instead. Eastwood's then-mistress
Jo Ann Harris Jo Ann Harris (born Jo Ann Marcovitch; May 27, 1949) is an American actress known for her many film and television roles beginning in 1967. In the 1971 film '' The Beguiled'' she portrayed a 17-year-old who seduced Clint Eastwood's character. ...
was a strong contender for the female lead, but Heims felt Harris was wrong for the part and suggested her friend
Sondra Locke Sandra Louise Anderson (''née'' Smith; May 28, 1944 – November 3, 2018), professionally known as Sondra Locke, was an American actress and director. She achieved worldwide recognition for her relationship with Clint Eastwood and the six hit f ...
. Locke was five years older than Harris and 12 years older than the character as written. Heims set up the very first meeting between Locke and Eastwood, but
Kay Lenz Kay Ann Lenz (born March 4, 1953) is an American actress. She is the recipient of a Daytime Emmy Award and a Primetime Emmy Award, as well as nominations for a Golden Globe Award and a Saturn Award. Lenz is best known for her title role in the ...
ultimately earned the part as Locke was too old to be credible in it. By 1974, Heims had composed a script for a horror-suspense film titled "Mrs. Manning's Weekend". It was purchased by director-producer Peter S. Traynor, then rewritten and released as ''
Death Game ''Death Game'' (also known as ''The Seducers'') is a 1977 American psychological thriller film directed by Peter S. Traynor, and starring Sondra Locke, Seymour Cassel, and Colleen Camp. The film follows an affluent San Francisco businessman who ...
'' three years later. She then completed the
women in prison This article discusses the incarceration of women in correctional facilities. As of 2013 across the world, 625,000 women and children were being held in penal institutions, and the female prison population was increasing in all continents.
teleplay ''
Nightmare in Badham County ''Nightmare in Badham County'' is a 1976 American women-in-prison television film directed by John Llewellyn Moxey and starring Chuck Connors, Deborah Raffin, and Lynne Moody. Its plot follows two female college students from California who, whil ...
'', a television movie. Not long after, Heims fell ill with a breast cancer diagnosis. Her final work was another TV feature, the murder mystery ''Secrets of Three Hungry Wives''. Heims wrote the teleplay as long as she could before handing it off to executive producer Alan Surgal to finish. Heims died on April 22, 1978 in Los Angeles at the age of 48. Eastwood reportedly attended her funeral.


Filmography


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Heims, Jo 1930 births 1978 deaths 20th-century American women writers American people of Russian-Jewish descent American television writers American women screenwriters Deaths from breast cancer Deaths from cancer in California People from Philadelphia Secretaries American women television writers Writers from Philadelphia Screenwriters from Pennsylvania 20th-century American screenwriters