Jitra ( zh, 日得拉) is a town and a
mukim
A mukim is a type of administrative division used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The word ''mukim'' is a loanword in English. However, it was also originally a loanword in Malay from the Arabic word: (meaning ''resident''). The clo ...
in
Kubang Pasu District
The Kubang Pasu District is a district in northern Kedah, Malaysia. It contains the border town of Bukit Kayu Hitam as well as the educational hub of Changlun, while Jitra is the largest town and administrative centre of the district. The distric ...
, in northern
Kedah
Kedah (), also known by its honorific Darul Aman (Islam), Aman and historically as Queda, is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area ...
,
Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
. It is the fourth-largest town in Kedah after
Alor Setar
Alor Setar ( Jawi: الور ستار, Kedahan: ''Loqstaq'') is the state capital of Kedah, Malaysia. It is the second-largest city in the state after Sungai Petani and one of the most-important cities on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia ...
,
Sungai Petani
Sungai Petani ( abbr. Sg. Petani or SP; Jawi: سوڠاي ڤتاني) is a city in Kuala Muda District, Kedah, Malaysia. Sungai Petani is Kedah's largest city and is located about 55 km south of Alor Setar, the capital of Kedah, and 33&nb ...
and
Kulim
The Kulim District is a district and town in the state of Kedah, Malaysia. It is located on the southeast of Kedah, bordering Penang. The town of Kulim, a mere east of Penang's capital city, George Town, also forms part of Greater Penang, Ma ...
.
History
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, when the Japanese attacked Malaya, Jitra was on the one of main lines of defence set up by the British. One of the fiercest
battles
A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
during the British defence of Malaya were fought here.
Notable natives
Famous persons include
Mohd Johari Baharum
Dato' Sri Mohd Johari bin Baharum (born 13 April 1954) is a Malaysian politician and was a three-term Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Kubang Pasu constituency in Kedah, Malaysia from 2004 to 2018. He was elected to Parliament at ...
(former Deputy Internal Minister) Haji Wan Iskandar Azam Rocky (5 times ASEAN Amateur Golf Champions), Azrul and Nidzom (chairman and CEO of Bahagia Holdings) Logasilan nalini (Global Asian AmetLife).
Places in Jitra
Local Location
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Asun
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Ayer Hitam
Ayer Hitam, nicknamed ''Bandar Seramik'' ('Ceramic Town'), is a town in Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. Located just at the junction of Federal Route and Federal Route , it is known for its many outlets selling pottery and other crafts ...
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Bandar Baru Bukit Kayu Hitam
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Bandar Darulaman
Bandar Darulaman is a new residential area in Jitra, Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, sep ...
#
Bandar Baru Sintok
Bandar or Bunder may refer to:
Places
* Bandar, Afghanistan
* Bandar, Narayanganj, Bangladesh
* Bandar, Isfahan, Iran
* Bandar, Kermanshah, Iran
* Bandar, Yazd, Iran
* Banda Aceh, Indonesia
* Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
* Bandar Seri Begawan, ...
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Bandar Jitra
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Changlun
Changlun also known as Changlon ( th, จังโหลน; ) is a small town in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia. The word ''changlun'' originates from Thai, ''chang lon'' ( th, ช้างหล่น), which means "fallen elephant".
...
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Felda Batu Lapan
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Felda Bukit Tangga
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Felda Guar Napai
The Federal Land Development Authority (Felda; ms, Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan. LKTP) is a Malaysian government agency that was founded to handle the resettlement of rural poor into newly developed areas (''colonies'', ''settlements'' ...
#
Felda Laka Selatan
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Hosba
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Kg. Siputeh
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Kepala Batas
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Kodiang
Kodiang is a town in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia. It is also a boundary town with Perlis. The name ''kodiang'' originates from Thai, ''khao deng'' ( th, เขาแดง), which means "red hill".
Tourist attractions
* Kerbau Cave
...
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Malau
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Megat Dewa
Megat Dewa is a small town in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and ...
#
Napo
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Padang Sera
Padang () is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of West Sumatra. With a Census population of 1,015,000 as of 2022, it is the 16th most populous city in Indonesia and the most populous city on the west coast of Sumatra. ...
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Permatang Bonglai
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Sanglang
Sanglang is a small town located in Perlis, Malaysia.
Economy
The majority of the people in Sanglang work as farmers or fishermen. There is also growing number of "birds nests farmers".
Sanglang actually situated at the border between the states ...
#
Sintok (UUM)
Sintok is a small town Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia. Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) is situated here.
Sintok is located about 52 kilometres from Alor Setar City and about twelve kilometres from Changlun Town. Sintok is reachable via ...
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Suasana Permai
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Tanah Merah (Jitra)
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Kg. Bukit
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Kg. Pulau Ketam
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Kg. Pulau Nyior
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Tunjang
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Wang Tepus
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Pida 4 Tunjang
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Kg. Darat
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Kg. Imam
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Kg. Gurindam
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Kg. Wang Perah
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Kg. Sungai Korok
Interesting Location
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Taman Tunku Sarina 2
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Rimba Rekreasi Bukit Wang, near to North-East Highway PLUS (8 km) exit via Malau
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Taman Tasik Bandar Darulaman
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Universiti Utara Malaysia
Universiti Utara Malaysia (literally meaning Northern University of Malaysia, abbreviated as UUM) is a management university established on 16 February 1984 under the Universiti Utara Malaysia 1984 Order. It has a main campus in Sintok, Kedah ...
# Duty Free Zone
Bukit Kayu Hitam
Bukit Kayu Hitam is a small town in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia. It is situated near the Malaysia–Thailand border and the main and busiest road border crossing between Malaysia and Thailand is located here. On the Thai side of the bo ...
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Jitra Mall
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Lye Huat Garden
# Training and Recreation Centre Paya Pahlawan
Tourist attractions
A few famous landmarks in Jitra are Darulaman Park, Jitra Waterfront (behind police quarters), Rocky Dog Park, Tasik Darulaman with new Waterpark adventure (Fantasia Aquapark), Cendol Pulut Jo and Bukit Wang, a recreational park. Located approximately 30 kilometres from Thailand border, Jitra becomes one of the many stops for tourists who came from the neighboring country or Malaysian who wanted to visit Thailand.
Not far from the town, a project located at Paya Pahlawan
was developed in 2003. This project promotes the concept of frozen food industries with Kedah Halal Food Hub (KHFH) as its main distributor. A complex for slaughtering cows was built and it is equipped with slaughter house and cold storage that can store meat up to 1,500 tons at a time. This center can cover up to 30 percent of Malaysia's need for beef, which comes in handy especially during Malaysia's many festivals such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Hari Raya Qurban.
Transportation
Car
Highway 1 is the main route into Jitra town, from the state capital
Alor Setar
Alor Setar ( Jawi: الور ستار, Kedahan: ''Loqstaq'') is the state capital of Kedah, Malaysia. It is the second-largest city in the state after Sungai Petani and one of the most-important cities on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia ...
, and all the way to
Bukit Kayu Hitam
Bukit Kayu Hitam is a small town in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia. It is situated near the Malaysia–Thailand border and the main and busiest road border crossing between Malaysia and Thailand is located here. On the Thai side of the bo ...
and the border with
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
.
Public transportation
KTM Intercity
KTM Intercity ( ms, KTM Antarabandar) are diesel-hauled intercity train services in Peninsular Malaysia, operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB). Services operate along the East Coast Line between Tumpat and Gemas and on towards JB S ...
/
ETS
ETS or ets may refer to:
Climate change, environment and economy
* Emissions trading scheme
** European Union Emission Trading Scheme
Organisations
* European Thermoelectric Society
* Evangelical Theological Society
Education
* École de techno ...
however does not serve Jitra. Closest stations are
Anak Bukit
Anak Bukit (Jawi:انق بوكيت) is a mukim and the royal town of Kedah, Malaysia, located in Kota Setar District
Royal Town
It is known as the royal town of Kedah because the Sultan of Kedah's royal palace and official residence, '' ...
(with intercity and
Komuter services) and
Kodiang
Kodiang is a town in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah, Malaysia. It is also a boundary town with Perlis. The name ''kodiang'' originates from Thai, ''khao deng'' ( th, เขาแดง), which means "red hill".
Tourist attractions
* Kerbau Cave
...
(Komuter only).
See also
*
Battle of Jitra
The Battle of Jitra was fought between the invading Japanese and Allied forces during the Malayan Campaign of the Second World War, from 11–13 December 1941. The British defeat compelled Arthur Percival to order all Allied aircraft stationed ...
References
External links
Towns and Cities in Malaysia
Kubang Pasu District
Mukims of Kedah
{{Kedah-geo-stub